估價原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūjiàyuánzé]
估價原則
英文
evaluation principle-
The rule for stock valuation is that it should be taken at cost price or market price, whichever is the lower.
庫存估價的原則是：按成本價或市場價估算，兩數中取其小。The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub
總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value
同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model
在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。The consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the interest - bearing fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the revaluation differences included in other liabilities
這樣引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關資產或負債帳面價值中，惟對有息財政儲備帳項的結欠仍在資產負債表內以原本價值列帳，而有關的價值重估差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。In the second part, it discusses the basic contents of the clinical legal education, defines its connotation and feature, and researches the relationship between case method and clinical legal education. in the third part, the thesis evaluates the clinical legal education as a kind of teaching mode, including its values, defaults and functions. the forth part is the emphasis of this thesis, which is the designation of clinical legal education in our country, relating to its teaching objective, basic principles, fundamental structures, the system of evaluation, the teacher - resources and confirmation of their achievements, and students " identification, etc
本文引言部分介紹了該文寫作的學科背景及診所式法律教育研究的概況，第一部分梳理了診所式法律教育的歷史發展，探討了它產生的條件，並對它的傳播進行了概要地描述與分析；第二部分討論了診所式法律教學模式的基本內容，明確了它的涵義、特點，並對判例教學模式與診所式法律教學模式之間的關系進行了研究；第三部分對診所式法律教學模式進行了評價，主要包括它的價值、缺失和作用三個方面；第四部分是本文的重點，對我國的診所式法律教學模式進行設計，主要涉及它的教學目標、教學基本原則、基本結構、評估體系、診所教師的來源與教師成果的肯定和診所學生身份的定位等問題。Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services
貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。At the beginning of the paper, a literature review on the domestic and abroad researches of container terminal logistics system is provided introducing some computer simulating model technology apply case on container terminal logistics system on the domestic and abroad ; secondly this article introduce the element and characteristics of container terminal operation system, specially operation flow, controlling principle ( including gate testing principle, ship controlling principle, quay operating principle, yard i / o operating principle, yard running system ), followed by quality evaluating index and empiristic formulas of container terminal. at last, the paper introduces the basic components, layout, loading and unloading process flow of tian jin container terminals, evaluates the related performance parameters and at last introduces some related empiristic formulas based on the historical data of an actual terminal
本文首先回顧了國內外集裝箱碼頭物流系統的研究動態，介紹了國內外計算機模擬技術在集裝箱碼頭物流系統模擬中的應用情況，然後介紹了集裝箱碼頭作業系統的組成和特點，以及其裝卸工藝、作業流程、操作原則（包括大門檢查箱作業原則、船舶調度管理原則、碼頭前沿操作原則、堆場存取箱作業管理原則、堆場管理系統） ，接著介紹集裝箱碼頭系統的性能評價指標和碼頭通過能力經驗公式及出入口車道數計算，並結合天津港集裝箱碼頭物流系統的特點，系統地介紹了天津港集裝箱碼頭的基本組成、布局、裝卸工藝、作業流程后，評估了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的相關性能指標，並結合實際碼頭的歷史數據，介紹一些相關的經驗公式。The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures
本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。According to the highway requirement of building project investment and the principle of integration of theory with practice, the author manages to guide the practice of the transform project of tongliang - hechuan 2th road and carries out the appraisement research of economic integration including analysing the historic background and existing questions of this project, proposing the essentiality to upgrading and revising this road, analyzing the economic evaluating method of road, studying the investment evaluation and capital raising of tongliang - hechuan 2th road. at the same times, the author has carried through particular and systemic evaluation for the project and the result is feasible
基於上述認識，作者以公路工程改造建設為背景，進行深入的剖析，按照公路建設項目投資管理的要求，本著理論聯系實際的原則，運用研究的理論指導銅梁合川二級公路改造項目的實踐，對其進行綜合經濟評價研究，包括對銅梁合川二級公路的現狀和存在問題進行說明分析、提出進行公路改造的必要性、公路交通經濟評價理論分析、對銅梁合川二級公路的改造進行投資估算和資金籌措，並對該改建項目進行了詳細而系統的經濟評價，結論是可行的。When examining the subject " construction of government office buildings ", the committee are seriously concerned that due to the change in the allocation of office space of the cheung sha wan government offices from the architectural services department to the rating and valuation department ( rvd ) at short notice, the submissions of the fitting - out plans for the rvd were delayed, resulting in the grant of extension of time to the contractor, and the estimated prolongation cost of $ 3. 27 million
在研究有關「政府辦公樓宇的建造工程」的事項時，委員會深表關注的是，由於長沙灣政府合署內原先編配予建築署的辦公地方，在短時間通知下改為編予差餉物業估價署，以政差餉物業估價署的裝修圖則延遲提交，承建商因而獲準延長完工時間，估計工程延誤引致的額外費用為327萬元。After considering explanations of the scenic spots and characteristics of tourists, ten planning requirements were identified : formation of guide teams, analysis of the main objects of self - guided trail explanations, consideration of resources to develop trails, determination of the interpretive themes, selection of site descriptions, writing of the plans, design of the interpretive signs, evaluation and revision of the signs, manufacture and installation of the signs, and overall evaluation of the interpretive sites
以人本主義思想與后現代主義思想為指導原則，結合旅遊景區解說資源的特性與遊客特徵，分析出自導式解說步道規劃包含組建解說隊伍，決定解說受眾，調查解說資源，確定解說主旨，決定解說細節，撰寫解說計劃，設計解說牌示，評價與修改，生產與安裝牌示，解說點評估等10個具體步驟，並對各個具體步驟進行了探討。Mitigation proposals should have clear and quantifiable objectives for management performance criteria, and in the case of compensation for ecologically - valuable habitats, the objectives should adhere to the goal of " no net loss " in habitat size and function
緩解建議應訂定清晰及可量化的目標，以便日後評估其管理成效如要對具生態價值的生境作出彌償，目標應遵循沒有生境面積及功能凈減少的原則。This robust adaptive control uses the identifier to estimate the unkonwn parameter and a " certainty - equivalence " to form a self - adaptive controlling design so as to realize the separation from identifier and controller in design
用辨識器估計系統未知參數，利用「確定性等價原則」構成自適應控制方案，從而實現了辨識器與控制器設計的完全分離。This article is based on the principles of risk management and insurance. it insights into the interrelationship among risk, insurable interest and such important factors as insurance value in mortgage insurance, explains the asymmetry of risk assumed and relevant coverage, shows the brand new concept of ratio of real estate insurance value, argues the application of replacement less depreciation approach to the valuation of insurance value in mortgage insurance, and analyzes the valued policy and moral hazard in real estate insurance
本文基於風險與保險基本原理和不動產估價原則，結合保險發達國家不動產保險實務和我國抵押貸款相關險種保單條款，深入剖析住房抵押貸款保險的風險、可保利益、保險價值等要素的內在聯系以及現行保險條款中風險與保險責任不對稱的原因，提出了不動產保險價值比率的全新概念，論證了住房抵押貸款的保險價值評估適用抵押房屋重置價值的觀點，並對不動產保險中定值保單和道德風險進行了探討。The dissertation also introduces the concept of customs valuation, the regulation of the confirming the origin of import goods and the collection of the custom tariff on imported and exported goods while making an analysis on some issues after the implementation of < < wto customs valuation agreement > >
文章還介紹了我國現行海關估價、原產地規則及進出口貨物關稅的徵收，並對實施《 wto估價協議》後面臨的一些問題進行了分析。When assessing the standard value of town land, we are tend to neglect the influence of the city spatial structure, according to this problem, this paper make an exploration into the techno - approach and method of town land value assessment, taking integrated town land as the research object. at first, the author has taken part in the item of land gradation and standard land value update in dehui city, basing on this, he makes an analysis of the characteristics of town land market, the principles of town standard land value assessment, the distribution of different land usage types and the types of town integrated land, and puts forward the techno - approach and method of town tridimensional integrated land value assessment
本文以小城鎮立體綜合用地為研究對象，基於土地經濟學、土地估價技術、土地空間價值理論、地價空間分配理論等基礎理論，運用地價空間分配系數、加價模型等方法，結合目前我國小城鎮基準地價評估中忽略城市空間結構對城鎮基準地價的影響這一問題，討論了小城鎮土地市場的特點、小城鎮基準地價評估的原則、小城鎮土地利用類型的分佈、小城鎮綜合用地的類型。According to the principles and methods of education evaluation, by consulting and arranging literature and materials concerned, the evaluation information attained was analyzed, expert questionnaires were established, and the results were analyzed statistically. thus, the “ system and standards for physical education course evaluation in colleges and universities ” was set up, which has provided standards for the future construction of physical education curriculum system in colleges and universities. based on the standards the differences in the construction of physical education curriculum can be found in time. and the department in charge is convenient to carry through the macro - arrangement and to make decisions, which is beneficial to the improvement of the teaching quality and to the construction of physical education curriculum. as a result, scientific gist has been provided for directors of colleges and universities to evaluate the courses in physical education departments
根據教育評估的原則和方法，通過對有關資料、文獻查閱整理、分析獲取評價信息，制定專家問卷，並對結果進行統計分析，建立了《高等學校體育課程評估體系及標準》 ，為今後高等院校體育課程體系建設提供了標準；根據此標準能及時發現高等學校體育課程建設的差距，便於主管部門進行宏觀管理和科學決策，有利於提高教學質量與體育課程建設；為高等學校對體育部一類課程評估提供科學依據。For the unreasonable pricing pricipia of sosrh thus an unacceptable had been taken by the market, and therefore the pricing pricipia should be the major element within the sosrh applied structure. author argues that the net asset basis pricing method must be the proper way to solve such problems due to the unstable share price, such as the unregular add - value of net asset. and the net asset basis pricing method also could make an contribution to the full - run reform of state economic system
兩次試驗不浙江大學學位論文國有股減持模式及對我國證券市場和公司治理結構的影響被市場接受的共同點是國有股減持在定價原則上的不合理，由於國有股在資產評估和發行后的二次增值，已使每股凈資產存在較大幅度的溢價，因此以凈資產作為定價基礎是較為現實的做法，只有在減持價格上作一定讓步，才能順利、徹底地解決這一難題，我們應從推進市場化進程的長遠角度加以考慮，讓步不是妥協，是為了完成我國經濟體制改革的總體規化。Our company, upholding the appraisal principles of being lawful, scientific, objective and fair with a view to the service purpose of customers on top of everything, has earned wide - spread populairty and acclamation in the competition = packed real estate appraisal circle and set up the name brand of guoheng appraisal
本公司堅持「合法、科學、客觀、公正」的估價原則和「客戶至上」的服務宗旨，在競爭激烈的房地產估價行業中獲得了廣泛的贊譽，樹立了國衡估價的品牌。分享友人