估定使用期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūdìngshǐyòngqī]
估定使用期 英文
estimated usable period
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  1. The adoption of opm will undoubtedly embody the development opportunity of a company, thus making the result of valuation more reasonable, which is helpful to catch the m & a opportunity and improve the success possibility

    期權定價技術的應用，無疑會使企業發展機遇這一要素能在目標企業價值中得以充分體現，從而使評估值進一步趨向合理，這有助於企業把握有利的並購機會，提高並購成功率。
  2. The utilization of the real options method can consider all kinds of characteristics of ship investment comprehensively, and objectively appraise the value of project. even more, it can help ship owners to avoid the eyeless ship investment for the reason of lacking the analytical tools

    使用實物期權方法較全面地考慮到了船舶投資項目的各種特點，充分評估了其中管理彈性的價值，對于正確確定船舶投資項目的價值具有重要的意義，可以避免船東在進行船舶投資時因沒有正確的決策分析工具而陷入盲目的境地。
  3. In this paper, we develop a single - product and single - period model ( a newsboy model ) with bayesian approach to study how the decision - maker in a seasonal goods production system to determine the production quantity and budget invested in demand forecasting

    本文經由模型推導，探討使用貝氏估計法之單期季節性商品生?系統（報童問題）應如何訂定生?計劃及需求預測投資預算。
  4. An efficient implementation of this framework is presented, for segmenting two motions ( foreground and background ) using two frames. the expectation - maximization algorithm is used to determine the two motions and calculate the label probability for each edge. the best motion labeling for these regions is determined using simulated annealing

    針對前景和背景兩種運動分割的情況，本文給出了一種基於貝葉斯分割框架的有效實現，它使用最大期望（ em ）演算法來估算邊緣的標定概率，並通過模擬退火演算法來完成這些分割區域的最佳運動標定。
  5. Health foods and dietary supplements are widely used throughout the world - it is estimated that more than seventy million people in europe regularly buy these products, and it is a billion dollar business in the usa

    保健食品和營養補充劑被廣泛使用在世界各地-據估計，有超過70萬人在歐洲，定期購買這些產品，它是10億美元的業務在美國。
  6. And used this standard ( large than ex + 3 x x ) to estimate the design sub stage maximum tidal levels using the frequency analysis. an improved method to deduce design tidal level process is put forward, using both designs maximum anneal tidal level and design maximum annual tidal range

    探討了不同參數估計方法下如何判別特大值，並用得到的判別標準（大於ex + 3 x ）對修正後的分期最高潮位序列進行頻率分析確定了分期設計最高潮位。提出了以設計年最高潮位和設計年最大潮差共同控制典型潮位過程放大的設計潮位過程推求方法，使設計潮位過程的推求更趨合理。
  7. ( 2 ) develop an urban microscopic traffic simulation system, which involves vehicle generation model, network model, traffic regulation model, signal control model, vehicle action model, route choice model and intersection turning model. ( 3 ) realize and research the method that signal cycle and phases are assigned by the traffic need. when vehicles od is known, this method can be used to decide the maximum traffic capacity of signal - controlled intersection and the evaluation reference of current control method

    模型中充分考慮了鄰道車輛對駕駛行為的影響及駕駛員的反應延遲，使模型更符合真實情況； （ 2 ）開發了城市微觀交通模擬系統：該系統包括車輛產生模型、路網模型、交通規則模型、信號燈控制模型、車輛行為模型、路徑選擇模型、路口轉向描述模型； （ 3 ）在模擬應用中實現並研究了信號燈周期及其相位按交通需求動態分配的方案，提出該項模擬可用於確定在已知od下，信號燈控制路口的最大通行能力，並可作為現有控制方案的評估依據。
  8. Half of the patients joined a structured behaviour modification programme, which involved monthly visits to a nutritionist and periodic assessments by doctors. during each session, patients were taught to assess and document their food intake and physical activity as well as their relationships with daily schedule and emotional status

    其後，所有病人停止使用減肥藥物，半數病人繼續接受行為跟進計劃，定期見營養師及接受醫生的評估，病人會學習怎樣評估和記錄他們日常的飲食及體育活動，及與他們本身的習慣和情緒狀況的關系。
  9. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  10. Using better prior estimate, the theory of brower degree and coincidence degree, the existence of positive periodic solution of a kind of neutral population model with multiple delays was studied, some sufficient conditions were obtained, which improve of the relational theorem

    摘要通過更精確的先驗估計，利用重合度理論中的連續定理，研究了一類時滯種群模型的周期解，獲得了這類模型存在正周期解的充分條件，所得結果推廣了有關結論，並使條件有所減弱。
  11. In those experiments wave shapers have been utilized to modify the incident wave so that the condition of constant strain rate is satisfied more sufficiently. the effect of outer factors on the stress equilibrium of early stage in the specimen was analyzed, and the methods to improve the uniformity of stress in specimen at early stage were given. the elastic wave velocity of specimens can be determined by the wave shape fitting of the predicted transmitted wave with the measured transmitted wave at the early stage, furthermore, the shifting - time in shpb data processing can be determined

    在shpb實驗中採用波形整形技術使入射波的上升沿變寬；分析了影響shpb實驗中試件早期應力平衡的外部因素，給出了改善早期應力均勻性的方法；採用透射波的早期預估波形與實測波形作對比的方法確定了shpb實驗數據處理中的延遲時間；因而在實驗中得到了比較準確的應力應變曲線。
  12. Gene therapy is still in its infancy, and its difficulty must not be underestimated, but progress is steady ; it may not be overoptimistic to predict that by the time we have identified enzymes capable of degrading lysosomal junk and made them work in mice, gene therapy will be sufficiently advanced to allow their use in humans

    基因療法仍然處在孩提時期，它的困難不應被低估，但是，正在逐步取得進展；以下的預言可能不會太過樂觀：當我們能鑒定出可以降解溶酶體垃圾的酶、並使它們在小鼠中起作用之時，就是基因療法足夠先進、能允許它們應用於人類之日。
  13. Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches

    同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。
  14. In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks

    本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。
  15. The measure of wearing out, consumption or other reduction in the useful life of a fixed asset whether arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes is called depreciation

    對固定資產在使用期限內磨損、消耗和其他原因減少的一種估量稱為折舊，這些價值的減少是由於使用中的磨損、時間的推移或技術的進步及市價的變動引起的價值損失。
  16. Recruit the most suitable talents for the positions ; conduct regular performance review ; provide necessary mentoring and training for further growth ; offer attractive and relatively competitive benefit package among the same industry and the region ; and award employees according to their performance and contribution to the company

    錄用最適宜人才並把他們安排在最能充分發揮其才能的崗位上定期評估員工的業績，向他們提供必要的指導和培訓，使他們更好地發展保持相對于本行業和本地區其他公司有競爭力的福利根據員工的工作業績及其對富勤集團中國的貢獻，給予獎勵
  17. As neural network has the ability of self - learning, that utilizes prior output data of uncertain system to estimate iteratively the static state property of system in order to achieve ideal approaching precision for identification of the positive model, a robust iterative learning control scheme on the basis of better positive model is designed. the neural network is used to identify the positive model of nonlinear system on iterative axis, which can give feed - forward action of iterative learning controller to reduce the effects of nonlinear properties and model uncertainties. meanwhile, feedback action of iterative learning controller make joint movement follow the desired trajectory on time axis by using controlled parameters derived by the neural network

    由於神經網路具有自學習能力，它可利用不確定性系統的歷史輸出數據對系統的穩態特性進行估計，使得對系統正向模型的辨識達到理想的逼近精度，然後在此正向模型的基礎上進行學習控制律的設計：即採用神經網路辨識非線性系統的正向模型，並消除系統不確定性和外部干擾的影響，使關節運動沿迭代軸方向逼近期望軌跡；迭代學習控制器在線學習控制參量，使關節運動沿時間軸方向跟蹤期望軌跡。
  18. On the other hand, the actual rent for a certain property may not necessarily be the same as the rateable value. for example, the rental commencement date may differ from the valuation reference date, or the rent may include the rental for furniture or machinery

    另一方面，個別物業的租金並不一定與應課差餉租值相同，原因可能包括租金生效日期與估價日期不同;租金包括供租客使用的傢具或機器，租金便可能與應課差餉租值不同。
  19. In order to encourage the prudent use of antibiotics by medical practitioners, the chp has already initiated sentinel surveillance of drug - resistant bacteria in the community. the relevant results would be disseminated to all local doctors and healthcare workers through journals and publications on public health and epidemiology, so that they would be aware of the various trends in bacterial drug resistance and take necessary precautions. in addition, the results of drug resistance tests would also be made public

    為了推動醫生審慎使用抗生素， ?生署的?生防護中心亦已就抗藥性細菌在社區環境中的活躍情況進行定點監察計劃，將會透過公眾健康及流行病學期刊向全港醫生發布有關的資料，使醫生及其他醫護人員可透過有關資料，對眾多類型的細菌抗藥性趨勢有所了解及警惕；而抗藥測試的結果亦會公開，以協助醫生進行專業評估，為其病人選擇合適的抗生素。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書