估定損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūdìngsǔnshī]
估定損失
英文
assessment of losses-
Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。Model for fast assessment of earthquake damage and losses considering uncertainty of epicenters obtained from rapid determination of earthquake location
地震速報參數不確定性的應急災害損失快速評估模型A creative idea, insurance loss adjustment should become a legal procedure of insurance compensation, that is, when signing an insurance contract, what should be defined in insurance contract is that it is due to insurance loss adjustment to define insurance responsibility and evaluate the loss and money for compensation
而更為大膽的想法是保險公估應該成為保險理賠的一個法定程序，即在簽訂保險合同時，應該在保險合同中明確出現保險事故后應該由保險公估機構對保險事故是否屬于保險責任以及保險標的的損失程度、損失金額、賠償金額等進行公估。This article, firstly, analyzes the uncertainties in the process of investment analyses, and reveals the nature, classification and characteristics of uncertainties. secondly, the article raises the theory basis of solving the uncertainties - the theory of options and the game theory, and analyzes the possibility that using the theory of options and the game theory in the analyses of investment. thirdly, the investment projects are classified according to new standard, and then the article raises the different method for different investment projects
但是傳統的投資項目可行性評估一般採用的是凈現值法，這種方法認為投資項目的成本可以在投資后以某種方式收回，而不使企業蒙受損失，並且這種方法未能考慮到投資的靈活性問題，忽略了與投資項目相關的各種不確定性因素，而正是這些不確定性因素形成了投資項目的投資機會價值，因此使用傳統的投資分析方法可能會造成企業項目投資價值的低估和投資不足。In this study, the author try to find a way to establish a new flood hazard risk management decision system by gis and other technologies, which will harmonize with the nature rule of the flood then the system will reduce the hazard of the flood through managing flood correctly and benefit to the human beings
（五）在防洪調度方面，從單純的防洪調度：防洪工程調度方案的制訂和評價，通過綜合分析確定淹沒范圍，擴展到社會經濟損失分析與評估。包括災前風險評估、出現洪災時的實時災情監測評估、洪水過后的災后損失評估。This increase reflects the zurich canada acquisition, organic growth of insurance and fixed - income savings businesses, and positive segregated and mutual fund net cash flows over the past 12 months, partially offset by the estimated cdn 675 million impact of lower equity markets
是項增長反映公司收購zurich canada保險和固定收入儲蓄產品業務的凈增長，及過去十二個月獨立及互惠基金現金凈流量呈正數，但由於股市偏軟，導致損失估約六億七千五百萬加元，增長因而遭部分抵銷。Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution with prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極氧化.測定預先酸處理的浸入磷酸鉻酸溶液后質量損失評估密封陽極氧化鍍層質量Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution without prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極氧化.測定未預先酸處理的浸入磷酸鉻酸溶液后質量損失以評估密封陽極氧化鍍層質量Hold the property for five years and among yuan depreciation ( due to social chaos ), constant vacancy and asset depreciation ( due to disrepair and paying a stupid price in the first place ), you could have an almost guaranteed loss of 8 % or 9 % a year
隨著人民幣貶值（社會混亂）和資產貶值（年久失修和開始時價格高估） ，持有資產五年，你幾乎可以確定會每年損失8 %或9 % 。Ing financial expert advised that we should regularly review our financial plan and seek advice from financial consultant to see if we need to adjust our investment plan due to fluctuation of stock market in order to avoid making loss
Ing理財專家認為應該每年檢視自己的財務計劃，及咨詢專業理財顧問的意見，因為當中所投資的股票基金等價格會不停變動，定期評估有助買家作出適當調整，不致錯失賺錢機會或導致損失。Two years behind schedule, airbus has lost more than an estimated $ 6 billion in forecasted profits that the a380 was supposed to generate
比原定計劃推遲兩年發布，空客較預期利潤已估計損失約60多億美元。According to the different characteristics of user ' s economic activities and the energy consumption, the thesis gives a quantitative analysis on the users " outage costs and gives the outage costs estimation model of three kinds of users ( residential sector, industrial sector, commercial sector ). by design - survey table, residential users are investigated, and the residential users outage costs are estimated
根據各類用戶用電特性、停電特性和經濟活動的不同特點，對它們的停電損失作定性及定量的分析，提出了三類（住宅、工業、商業）用戶的停電損失估算模型，並設計了調查表，利用調查表對住宅類用戶進行實際調查，經過數據處理獲得該類用戶的停電損失值，驗證了調查表的合理性。Var is the abbreviation of value at risk. it ' s a brand new tool of finance risk management rising from west country and is used to estimate the possible and potential loss of appointed financial products or portfolio according to the fluctuation of prices
Var是風險估值模型（ valueatrisk ）的簡稱，是近年來國外興起的一種金融風險管理工具，旨在估計給定金融產品或組合在未來資產價格波動下可能的或潛在的損失。By means of the theory of gas diffusion, we divided two gas diffusion systems : k1qn ~ k1n1 + 2 and k1n1 + 2 ~ the earth surface in binbei region. based on the research, this paper estimated the diffusion losing amount of the sourcerock of k1qn and k1n1 + 2 in binbei region in the different geologic period by corrected pick ' s law, the result indicates the diffusion losing amount of the sourcerock of k1qn is 5. 3 1011m3 and the diffusion losing amount of the sourcerock of k1n1 - 2 is 2. 5 1011m3, they are 34 % and 19. 4 % of their tolal generation gas amount
再此基礎上，通過改進費克定律，對濱北地區青山口組和嫩一、二段兩套源巖各地質時期的天然氣擴散量進行了估算，結果得到青山口組源巖天然氣擴散量約為5 . 3 10 ~ （ 11 ） m ~ 3 ，嫩一、二段源巖天然氣擴散量約為2 . 5 10 ~ （ 11 ） m ~ 3 ，分別占其總生氣量的34和19 . 4 ，表明擴散作用是濱北地區天然氣損失的重要因素。While ， if this case lasted so on there should be no profit for these civil insurance companies because of the competition from outside now. in this theme the writer has raised some proposals for the risk management pre - underwriting process in micro & macro area after the analysis of the process and take much on the decision of loss - control which is the most difficult process for most of insurance companies. the writer has also hoped that this analysis would benefit those people who are on the duty of loss - control ， and through the introducing of the ideas of loss - control and the details about this process to improve the interior control ， and hoped that these ideas would promote the risk management before they accepted one business ， so they can upgrade their brand value and make more profits
為此，本文在分析了目前國內財險公司風險管理現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了風險、風險管理的相關理論，包括風險的定義及分類、風險管理的沿革及定義、保險與風險管理的關系等內容，並強調了財險公司進行承保前風險管理的必要性和重要意義，隨後分析了財險公司承保前風險管理的基本流程? ?風險識別、風險分析及風險管理決策，並對這個過程中最為重要也最為困難的一個流程? ?風險識別進行了重點介紹，對財務報表分析法、流程圖法、損失統計分析法等具體方法都進行了較為詳細的介紹，並列舉了重慶平安對輕軌進行承保前風險評估的案例。This part is divided into two small parts : the first small part is the research on the frame of system of targets assessment for drought economic losses of chongqing in 2001. according to the regional principle, the frame of system of targets assessment for drought economic losses of chongqing includes direct economic losses, indirect economic losses and disaster relief losses ; the second small part is the quantitative analysis of the mid - summer drought of chongqing in 2001. this part carries on a quantitative calculation separately in the light of direct economic losses, indirect economic losses and disaster relief losses of the mid - summer drought in chongqing under the frame of system of targets assessment for drought economic losses of chongqing in 2001
這一部分又分為兩小部分：第一小部分為2001年重慶市伏旱經濟損失評估指標體系研究，根據區域性的原則，重慶市旱災經濟損失評估指標體系應包括直接經濟損失、間接經濟損失和災害救援損失;第二小部分為2001年重慶市伏早經濟損失定量分析，該部分在前一小部分的指標體系框架下，分別對2001年重慶市伏早直接經濟損失、間接經濟損失和災害救援損失進行定量化計算。Long - lived asset impairment has been of particular interest to regulators, academics, managers and business press, which is mainly because that long - lived assets usually have enormous amounts, and their impairment would have great impact on the book value of assets, accounting earnings and market returns, furthermore, accounting of asset impairment ca n ' t depart from estimates and forecasts, which allows firms to use the judgments to manage earnings
長期資產減值是準則制定機構、會計理論界、企業管理者和商業媒體都很關心的問題，主要是因為長期資產數額巨大，其減值損失對資產的賬面價值、會計收益、資本市場上的股票收益都有很大的影響，而且其會計處理離不開估計和預測，企業可能會利用各種判斷進行盈餘管理。Starting from transfer pricing actions of mncs, this article analyzes its incentives and implementing modes. with quantitative analysis, it estimates china ’ s tax loss made by mncs since 2000 to 2004
本文從跨國公司轉讓定價行為出發，分析其動機與實施方式，再以定量分析的手段來估算了跨國公司自2000 - 2004年通過轉讓定價對我國稅收收入造成的損失。The outage costs can be regarded as an index to image the unreliability extent and there is the relation between outage costs and reliability index. how to establish the reliability index and how to evaluate it are the basis of the study on the economics of power system reliability
停電損失反映了供電不可靠的程度，它與可靠性指標有關系，而制定可靠性指標並對其進行定量評估是開展可靠性經濟性研究的基礎。This thesis discusses the conception and classification of the outage costs, and the factors influencing outage costs and the method of outage costs estimation and its advantages and disadvantages are presented, at last customer survey is regarded as a better way to evaluates the outage costs
本文比較深入地論述了停電損失的概念，明確了其分類，分析了影響停電損失的各種因素，論述了過去或現在測定停電損失的方法，以及這些方法的優缺點，確定了利用用戶調查法來估算不同用戶的停電損失。分享友人