估產定息 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūchǎndìngxī]
估產定息
英文
payment of a fixed rate of interest on the basis of an appraisal of the assets-
Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services
貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。Aiming at single quotation method difficult to meet the fast request for the automobile covering mould quotation of market at present, a new method on the base of the fuzzily similar compares is proposed in this paper
市場經濟條件下的定價，是企業競爭的主要手段之一。隨著計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉變，原有計劃經濟體制下的產品估價、報價模式已遠不能適應瞬息萬變的市場情況。To exercise control, managers must decide which goals to measure - perhaps goals pertaining to productivity, quality, or responsiveness to customers - and then they must design information and control systems that provide the data they need to assess performance
在履行控制職能的過程中，管理者首先要確定測評的目標（目標可能涉及生產力、產品質量、對顧客需求的反映等） ，然後，必須設計出信息和控制系統，以便為評估績效提供所需要的數據。In addition, zhongzhi patent and trademark agent co., ltd is also authorized by the state intellectual property office to provide intellectual property services for its domestic and foreign clients, the services being involved in patent, utility model, design, trademark, software and so on ; patent infringing litigation ; patent trademark search ; patent technology assignment ; patent technology assessment ; intellectual property counselor ; intellectual property knowledge training ; patent license ; negotiation ; drafting intellectual property contract and so on. the art fields of the services widely refer to communication, electrics, mechanics, physics, chemic, biology project and so on
深圳市中知專利商標代理有限公司是國家指定的國內和涉外專利代理機構，服務范圍涵蓋整個知識產權領域，包括國內外專利商標軟體登記等知識產權的信息咨詢服務和申請代理專利侵權訴訟代理或反訴代理專利信息的檢索專利專有技術轉讓服務專利技術評估擔任企業知識產權顧問為企業提供知識產權培訓及專利許可證貿易咨詢，談判和合同擬定等其它知識產權方面的各項服務，專業覆蓋通信電子機械物理化學生物工程等技術領域。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。It is the basis of oas to construct zero coupon yield curve and define interest rate term factors model. the key of oas is to select a kind of interest rate scenario simulation and evaluation methodology fitting abs / mbs
其中，零息票收益曲線的構造和利率期限因素模型的定義是期權調整利差法的基礎；選擇適合資產抵押支持證券的利率情景模擬技術和估價技術是其關鍵。This paper, based on the determination of expropriated land section, establishing weighing index, index quantification, total score on units, classification, and via land production value and cases comparison, calculates the integrated value on expropriated lands in shuyang county, providing a demonstration case in calculating the integrated value on expropriated lands by means of the integrated land value evaluation information system
摘要從征地區片單元的確定、區片影響因素因子的構建、影響因素因子指標量化、單元總分值計算、區片級別的劃分以及在區片劃分的基礎上採用土地產值倍數法和征地案例比較法測算征地區片綜合地價，並藉助於征地區片綜合地價評估信息系統對沭陽縣征地區片綜合地價測算進行實證研究。Indicates that the unascertained characteristic is a new uncertainty in the risk assessment process. ( 2 ) new concepts such as " unascertained characteristic ", " unascertained information " are introduced into the risk assessment for the first time, indicating that the unascertained characteristic caused by subjective uncertainty influences the veracity of risk assessment
（ 2 ）首次將「未確知性」 、 「未確知信息」等新的概念引入風險評估中，認為在風險評估中由人員經驗、知識的局限性和主觀認識上的不確定性而產生的未確知性直接影響到評估結果的準確性。( 2 ) takes part in the process of making decision and control, while provides information for company mergers involved in asset reorganization, ( 3 ) meets the demands for information of asset reorganization of creditors, state departments and other parties relating to the company. asset reorganization consists of preparing phase, implementing phase and integrating phase, and each phase concerns different accounting problems. chapter 3 " researching on basic theory of asset reorganization accounting " discusses the influence on accounting postulate and accounting principals caused by asset reorganization
重組實施階段會計工作的主要內容包括： （ 1 ）在談判過程中，根據雙方的預測進行成本效益的跟蹤分析，為決定是否接受對方的條件以及尋求各方能夠接受的條款提供依據； （ 2 ）進行財產清查，並依法對資產價值進行評估或確認； （ 3 ）進行兼并前的審計和調賬工作； （ 4 ）依法對資產重組過程中的事項進行會計處理並按規定進行信息披露。Financial assets and liabilities which are traded in an active market are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date. fixed deposits, certificates of deposit, interest - bearing fiscal reserves account, placements by other statutory bodies and other borrowings are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using year end interest rates for discounting
在活躍?場買賣的金融資產及負債均在資產負債表日期以?值入帳。定期存款、存款證、有息財政儲備帳項、其他法定組織的存款及其他借貸均已按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值，並按年終利率進行貼現。Airs classify whether the incident is a continuation of an existing incident or is a new attack, dynamic analysis the incident, cataloging the attack and limit the response based on legal, ethical, institutional or resource constraints. adaptive intrusion response strategies are suggested based on the alarm confidence, attack frequency, assessed risk, and estimated response costs
系統通過計算報警可信度，限制入侵檢測系統誤報警所產生的負面影響；通過判斷報警信息是新一輪攻擊還是原有攻擊的繼續，動態分析攻擊，調整攻擊類別，評估威脅，並根據受保護系統的安全需求、相關政策、以及響應成功率確定響應機制。After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis
通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。The simulation results show that the model not only can combine multiple basic assessments of damage factors, but also can deal with both quantitative and qualitative information with uncertainties and subjectivity and calculate the belief degree of uncertainty, which is an effective tool for the grade evaluation of submarine battle damage
模擬結果表明，該模型不僅能夠組合多個損傷因素的估計問題，而且能夠處理由不確定性信息產生的不確定性，並給出未知信息的信任度，是潛艇戰場損傷等級評估的有效工具。Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches
同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。Based on the theories such like industry economics, religion economics, system engineering and mis, together with the research data, the thesis defines the broad conception and flow chart of reconversion ; defines the conception of the reconversion environment, summarizes the factors based on much examples and establishes the evaluation system qualitatively ; also introduces the evaluation system quantitatively. at last the thesis evaluates the reconversion environment using the system based on the facts of west industry, evaluating the effectiveness of the factors in it. to find the key factors and then bring out the according suggestion
論文基於相關理論（產業經濟學、區域經濟學、系統工程學、信息系統學等）的思想，並結合外部調研的數據，運用比較分析和歸納的方法界定了產業轉型的廣義概念，提出產業轉型的一般流程；指出產業轉型環境分析的概念及必要性，在大量事例的基礎上總結環境要素，構建定性的環境評價體系；應用系統工程理論與地理信息系統理論，介紹定量的評估方法；最後從西部產業的實際情況出發，應用產業轉型環境評價體系，評估目前西部產業轉型環境要素的支撐能力，找出關鍵要素，並給出相應政策建議。Determining the sample size is crucial for a survey sampling design, for which traditional approaches have to seek some information on population variance or survey costs, however, which may result in either sample size too small and real precision undre desired level, or sample size too large and waste of survey costs
摘要樣本量的確定是抽樣設計中的關鍵問題，傳統方法利用總體方差和調查費用的有關信息來確定樣本量可能產生兩種結果，一種是樣本量過低，無法保證希望的估計精度要求；一種是樣本量過高，導致調查經費的浪費。We advised, among other things, that they should not normally dispense with income proof in considering applications for credit cards. we also advised that banks should re - assess the effectiveness of their credit scoring models and other forms of credit analysis in predicting bankruptcies
我們在函件中勸諭這些機構，批核信用卡申請時不應隨便免除申請人提供入息證明的規定，並提醒它們應重新檢討其信貸評分制度，以及其他有助評估破產可能性的信貸分析的成效。But according to the concluding process of dd model, actually the residuals from dd model regression, are only the proxies of the estimations errors of current accruals. but total accruals contain current accruals and non - current accruals, so if we directly use the proxies of current accruals as the proxies of total accruals, is it correct ? jones model is usually used to calculate the abnormal accruals reflecting the extent to which the management manipulate the earnings, but the management intent to manipulate is unobservable and likely idiosyncratic and sporadic
但從理論上分析，由於利用dd模型回歸計算殘差過程中未考慮非流動性應計，因此該殘差中未能含有非流動性應計的錯誤信息，可能會使該指標在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的噪音;對于瓊斯模型，其更多地反映的是基於管理者有一定意圖的盈餘管理，而不能有效地計量無意圖的評估錯誤，因此使用該指標也可能會在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的誤差。Based on conformiting city planning information system, cadastral management information system, real estate development and management information system and urban land grade and evaluation information system, intensive use estimation system builded by this paper is completed through secondary developing relying on very mature geographic information system - maplnfo professional 6. 5, using language of mapbasic 6. 5 and visual basic 6. 0 to make user interface, using powerful general database management software microsoft excel to manage property data
本論文構建的「城市土地集約利用潛力評價信息系統」 ，是在整合城市規劃信息系統、地籍管理信息系統、房地產開發與管理信息系統、城鎮土地定級估價信息系統的基礎上，依託于比較成熟的工具型地理信息系統mapinfoprofessional6 . 5 ，利用mapbasic6 . 5和visualbasic6 . 0等語言編制用戶界面，利用強大的通用數據庫管理軟體microsoftexcel進行屬性數據的管理，經過二次開發完成。It establishes the foundation for integrating system in high level and then realizes the overall digital virtual equipment in the future through studying 3d digital modeling and virtual assembly technology of the heat exchanger as well as developing the assembly module of it to offer the means and environment for virtual assembly, which can completely describe product information, offer overall assembly model for succeeding activity work, simulate the assembly process, check the interference of assembly, and evaluate and the construction of product in the design phase. the work completed in this dissertation focuses on the research technology of 3d digital modeling and assembly simulation of heat exchanger
其中對換熱設備進行三維cad數字化建模和虛擬裝配研究，開發出新型高效節能換熱設備裝配模塊以提供進行虛擬裝配的環境和手段，完整全面的描述產品信息，為后續工作提供整機裝配模型，對產品裝配過程進行模擬，檢測裝配過程中的干涉，評估產品的裝配性能，從而在設計階段確保產品的可裝配性，為系統在高層次上集成進而實現全數字化虛擬設備的開發奠定基礎。分享友人