估界的改進 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūjièdegǎijìn]
估界的改進 英文
on improved bounds
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 改進 : improve; make better; better; mend; improvement; perfection; melioration
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management

    通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統（ mis ） ，真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀，為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據；在簡述地理信息系統（ gis ）技術的基礎上，論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性，創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法；通過建立網路可靠性計算系統，進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析，對油田電網及變電所（線路）的改（擴）建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估，為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。
  5. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  6. In this paper, some financial problems are discussed concerning property right pluralism reform of state - owned enterprises, such as the definition, valuation and price fixing of state - owned enterprise property, capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income

    本文僅就國有企業產權多元化改革所涉及的有關財務問題，如國有產權的界定、評估、定價以及承接方的資金來源、轉讓收入的處置運用等，進行探討。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. By making use of two kinds of exponential sums and cohen ' s sieve, we better the lower bound concerning the number of primitive elements and also prove the existence of primitive polynomials with a1, a2 prescribed when n = 5, 6. in the remaining of the paper we study primitive elements in the form of a + a - 1 over finite fields. a counting formula is given as a result, as well as all the finite fields that do not have such elements

    本文對n = 5 ， 6兩種情形，利用有限域上的兩類特徵和估計及cohen篩法[ 5 ] [ 7 ] ，改進了[ 10 ] [ 11 ]中關于方程組本原元解個數的下界，並得到在特徵為奇的有限域上存在可預先指定前兩項系數的n次本原多項式。
  9. The achievements in this paper can provide theory basis and technical conditions for enhancing fpso operating safety and economic benefits, and provide theory support and technical guidance for improve the follow - up and similar ship design. the most important contribution of the research is that it hangs together the engineering technology with the science of administration for the maritime circle

    本文的研究成果可為提高fpso營運安全和經濟效益提供理論依據和技術條件，並為改進同類船舶設計提供理論支持和技術指導，某些分析結果可以為制定風險規范以及對船舶實施綜合安全評估提供理論依據，更為重要的是本文實現了工程技術同管理科學的有機結合，為改善海事界的安全現狀做出了自己的貢獻。
  10. In the thesis the low drag - low noise optimization of the vehicle main form design is realized, main accomplishments are as follows. researched the knowledge of drag and flow noise, the parameters of the boundary layer are calculated by the hess - smith method and boundary layer momentum integral method. the calculation of the length of transition zone and change in boundary layer displacement thickness between laminar and turbulent states in the transition is improved, then the drag coefficient and self - noise from the transition zone are calculated as the objective functions of the optimization

    主要研究內容和成果如下：對航行器繞流流場進行分析，深入研究了阻力和流噪聲產生機理，建立了阻力系數和自噪聲的評估數值計算模型；採用物面分佈源匯法和邊界層動量積分法對繞流流場的流體動力參數進行計算，改進了轉捩區長度和邊界層位移厚度的計算，應用於航行器頭部駐點自噪聲的計算；最後設計了阻力系數和自噪聲數值計算程序模塊。
  11. Said that the project, " cost effectiveness on building construction safety measures and regime for hong kong ", aims to identify factors leading to construction accidents and evaluate the impact of various safety measures on the cost effectiveness of the safety regime. " i trust that the research will come up with practical, solution - oriented strategies for further improving safety and health at work in the construction industry, " he said

    說，這個研究的目標為要找出引致地盤意外的原因並評估各種安全措施對改善地盤安全之成本效益，他續說：我相信這項研究將會帶來一套實際的並以解決問題為本的策略，以進一步改善建造業界的工作安全及健康。
  12. The past year was a year of change. welfare reforms in the areas of subvention, service performance monitoring, productivity enhancement and new service allocation mode etc. had brought about fundamental changes in the sector

    政府在社會福利進行多方改革措施，包括改變資助制度、引進服務表現評估、資源增值、新服務分配模式等，在界內引發了一些基本性的改變。
  13. The research of control method and mechanism of time - lag system is always a popular topic in domestic and foreign process control circles. the scholars from all corners of the world not only employ themselves on some traditional programs such as modified pid control, sampling pi control smith predictor, dahlin algorithm etc, but also look for more efficient and more practical control methods

    工業生產過程中，時滯過程是比較難控的對象，對時滯工業過程式控制制方法和機理的研究一直是國內外過程式控制制界的熱門課題。各國學者除了採用一些常規控制方案，如改進型pid控制，采樣pi控制， smith預估控制，大林控制演算法等進行時滯過程的控制之外，都在尋找更有效、更實用的控制方法。
  14. This original presents the universal insulation materials and the general testing and evaluating method for pipelines " insulation of the thermodynamics power generating plant ; performs the insulation testing and evaluating of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant ; takes composite structural research on the high temperature steam pipelines, and establishes the relevant optimizing physical and mathematical model of the insulation layer, confirms the constraint and boundary condition, carries on optimizing design for the thickness of insulating layer ; in order to more systematically analyzing the present situation of insulation of the installation and pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant, develops a suit of software namely " the information associated decisive system for the insulation project ", taking advantage of this software can achieve. the design, evaluation and direction to building for the insulation project, examine the criterion of design and building, the perform ance and manufacture data of different insulation material, which is convenient to the selection of insulation material

    在進行保溫結構優化的過程中，主要是針對高溫蒸汽管道進行復合結構研究，並建立相應的物理及數學模型，找出其約束條件和邊界條件。同時為了更加系統地對龍鳳熱電廠設備及管道的保溫現狀進行分析，開發了一套「絕熱工程信息決策系統」軟體，利用該軟體可以實現絕熱工程的設計、評估及施工指導，並可以查閱設計及施工標準、各種絕熱材料性能和生產廠家的資料，便於絕熱材料的選擇。該套軟體的設計填補了國內空白，避免了絕熱工程改造、設計及施工過程中的無序現象，規范了絕熟工程市場，從而為我國絕熱工程的選材、設計、施工及管理提供科學依據。
  15. The article also makes a comprehensive evolution about the brand traits of famous international cosmetics as well as their marketing strategies and gives suggestions for domestic enterprises to improve their marketing. it also put forward the following points for solving the problems : ( 1 ) making full use of self - superiority and having a clear understanding about self - resources ; ( 2 ) making correct competition position. regional market choosing and market segmentation are crucial for taking market opportunities ; ( 3 ) choosing right orientation for the r & d ; ( 4 ) making objective and timely self - evolution ; ( 5 ) the manager of cosmetics enterprises must change the old sense and have a right viewpoint and fairly good capabilities, implementing scientific human resources management and establishing enterprise culture ; ( 6 ) implementing marketing and brand management

    本文對世界名牌化妝品及其營銷狀況進行了綜合分析評價，總結出提高我國化妝品營銷水平的途徑： （ 1 ）國內化妝品企業應發揮自身優勢，正確認識自身資源； （ 2 ）正確確定企業的競爭定位，明確界定企業的進入領域，實施市場細分和區域市場選擇策略，並以此獲得市場機會； （ 3 ）以科學的態度開發產品，樹立正確的產品研發方向； （ 4 ）正確、及時地評估自己； （ 5 ）化妝品企業經營者應改變經營觀念並具備較高的素質，對企業進行科學的人力資源管理和企業文化建設； （ 6 ）實施正確的營銷管理和品牌管理策略。
  16. In recent years, countries all over the world, particularly the developed countries, have conducted wide rang of reform and assessment in policy system and policy performance, such as the reinventing government movement in the united states, the second nation - making movement in the republic of korea, and the new action examination and approval committee in japan

    近些年來，世界各國特別是發達國家對于政策系統、政策績效進行大幅度的改革和評估，例如美國的「重塑政府運動」 、韓國的「第二次建國運動」和日本的「新行動審議會」等等。
  17. In despite of the lack of complete law and code, insurance assess activities which is adaptive to the economy development had become an indisputable fact of our everyday life. meanwhile, it show an oppisitive trend of development. how to treat and induct insurance compensating assessors correctly, boost its development, help it to take an important role in the achievement of completing market and reforming insurance enterprises, has become an significant task of insurance trade

    盡管我國有關保險公估人的具體政策法規尚不完善，但與市場經濟發展相適應的保險公估活動在我國保險經濟生活中已經成為不可爭議的事實，並呈現出進一步的發展態勢。如何正視市場經濟發展過程中出現的這種保險中介組織，從政策上加以正確引導和扶持，促進其健康而快速的發展，發揮其在完善保險市場體系，推動保險企業改革中的作用，已經成為保險界面臨的重大課題。
  18. Bonavito ' s algorithm is verified to be specially suitable to restore complicated images in a normal pc because of its good performance and short processing time, and so is zhuang ' s algorithm which is extended here for coping with the cases of low noise level and sparse data

    本文對微分方程演算法進行了推廣，使之可以處理低噪聲及殘損圖像，還研究了恢復實際圖像時點擴展函數和噪聲參數的估計問題並提出了解決辦法，並對由於邊界截斷而導致的gibbs效應的常規處理方法做了改進。
  19. The formulation for the error analysis of acoustic radiation problem calculated by the boundary point method ( bpm ) is put forward ; the physical explanation of the boundary point analysis of the acoustic radiation problem is given ; the influence of the particular solution on the calculation stability of the bpm is studied ; the etthanced volume source boundary point method ( evsbpm ) is presented ; a test for the effectiveness of the evsbpm is carried out on the aspects of its calculation precision, calculation speed, calculation stability, adaptation to the geometric shape of vibrating body as well as its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem through various examples with different boundary shapes and different boundary value distributions

    第三章導出了邊界點方法分析振動聲輻射問題的誤差估計理論公式，揭示了邊界點方法分析振動聲輻射問題的物理本質；研究了特解場的局部特性對邊界點方法的數值穩定性的影響；改進了現有的特解場構造方法，提出了改進體積源邊界點方法；通過諸多不同邊界曲面和不同邊界量分佈的聲輻射算例，從計算精度、計算速度、計算穩定性、對振動體表面幾何形狀的適應性以及克服解的非唯一性等方面，對改進體積源邊界點方法的有效性進行了考證。
  20. Commenting further, professor andrew van hasselt, chairman of the department of surgery at the prince of wales hospital, said, by meeting, and even surpassing, internationally determined standards for data collection and outcome reporting, we can now objectively evaluate the outcomes of complex procedures and recognize that we are delivering optimal care or not as the case may be

    中大醫學院外科學繫系主任尹懷信教授補充：這個超越國際水平標準的外科審核數據庫，讓我們能夠客觀地評估復雜手術的愈后情況，並為患者提供最佳的治療方案。藉著外科審核數據庫，我們能與世界水準比較，以求不斷改進現有水準。
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