估算利息 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūsuànlìxī]
估算利息
英文
calculated interest-
Second, we estimate the angular velocity error making use of accelerometer ' s redundance information. system simulation testified this method is feasible
第二,利用九加速度的冗餘信息估計殘差,對如何提高角速度的解算精度作了研究。All of above presents the data to study the algorithm which will be used to detect the targets against the broadened bragg lines. eigenstucture - based algorithms are used to realize bearing resolution on the basis of synthetically comparing several classical algorithms. first sea echo ’ s bearing prior knowledge is utilized to constitute project operator to constraint the noise subspace estimation with the use of constrained music algorithms, which largely increases the resolution and doa estimated accuracy
為檢測海上目標的方位信息,在綜合分析比較各類演算法的基礎上,本文採用特徵結構類演算法來實現空間方位分辨中的constrainedmusic演算法,此方法充分利用了海浪的方位先驗信息來構造投影運算元約束噪聲子空間的估計,大大提高了目標解析度和估計精度。Therefore, it is necessary for modern enterprises to supply reliable and real - time information and services by utilizing computer systems, more and more departments especially those pivotal departments have been unprecedentedly relied on computer systems, however, it is unavoidable for the hardware and software of a computer to have a breakdown, which may certainly results in unmeasured losses
對現代企業來說,利用計算機系統來提供及時可靠的信息和服務是必不可少的,越來越多的行業、部門,尤其是關鍵部門,對計算機系統呈現出前所未有的依賴性。但是計算機的硬體和軟體都不可避免地會發生故障,會帶來無可估量的損失。Aiming at the nonlinearity of state and measure equation and measurement being only angle information, which results in poor observability and classical estimate methods such as extended kalman filter not converging, the boost phase states and covariance are estimated using unscented kalman filter ( ukf )
針對狀態方程和觀測方程都是非線性方程,觀測量只有角度信息,造成可觀測性弱、經典的濾波演算法如擴展卡爾曼濾波方法不易收斂的問題,利用unscented卡爾曼濾波ukf演算法對主動段進行狀態和協方差估計。Present a modified particle filter ( pf ) algorithm based on the los / nlos binary state information of propagation environment using the numerical method of the probability density function ( pdf ) about the hybrid noise. the key idea is using numerical method to calculate the hybrid noise pdf, and integrating binary environment information to get filtering result
2 .給出了應用粒子濾波器改進直達波與非直達波混合環境中移動終端跟蹤性能的新演算法,特色是利用數值方法計算混合噪聲密度函數,結合二元環境信息完成濾波估計。Utilizing the idea of sfs ( shape from shading ) and the facial constrained information, we reconstruct face model by single frontal face image. we utilize orthogonal image method to generate individualized face model by adjusting the parameters of the candide - 4. we realize an algorithm based on minimum features for rapid face modeling from video, by tracking feature points, calibrating exterior parameter, estimating 3d location of feature points
利用shapefromshading的思想和人臉的約束信息實現了基於單幅正面人臉圖像的重建;以candide - 4的參數調整為手段實現基於兩幅正交圖像的人臉模型重建;通過跟蹤視頻中的特徵點,標定相機外參,進而估計特徵點的3d位置,實現了基於一段視頻中小特徵點集的人臉建模演算法。The consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates, which are stated in the balance sheet at the principal amounts payable at the balance sheet date with the revaluation differences included in other liabilities
由此引致的資產或負債價值的改變,已反映在資產負債表內有關資產或負債的帳面價值中,惟按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款則在資產負債表內以資產負債表日期的本金額列示,而有關的價值重估差額則包括在「其他負債」項目內。In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management
通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統( mis ) ,真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀,為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據;在簡述地理信息系統( gis )技術的基礎上,論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性,創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法;通過建立網路可靠性計算系統,進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析,對油田電網及變電所(線路)的改(擴)建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估,為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique
本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究,其具體內容為:對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹;提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法,該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息,將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分:膚色區域分割預處理,人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉,應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢, pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。We use neural network model to implement correction part, train it using the samples of history disaster data, and correct the computing result of the former, then get the ideal result, which improves the prognostication precision. the property loss evaluation method targets insurance item as evaluation object. by using the collected data effectively, it builds a model using the method of rbf neural network, and this model is used to evaluate the property loss
災情修正部分採用神經網路模型,以歷史災情情況為樣本進行訓練,對前面計算的結果進行修正,從而得到理想的結果,使得預測精度進一步提高;財產損失評估方法以保險標的為評估對象,有效利用收集到的信息,運用rbf神經網路方法建立模型並進行財產損失評估。In semi - fragile image watermarking algorithm, a robust watermark and a fragile watermark are extracted from the third approximation coefficient of wavelet transform of the original image. the two watermarks are embedded into the third vertical and horizontal detail coefficients. when authenticating image, image can be authenticated correctly and attacked parts can be localized through comparing the original watermarks and extracted watermarks
其中,完全認證方法,利用qr分解的特性把圖像的邊緣信息嵌入到載體圖像中,演算法對各種攻擊都具有很好的敏感性;內容認證方法,從載體圖像中提取出一個脆弱水印和一個魯棒水印,並把它們重新嵌入到載體圖像中,認證時,通過兩個水印在圖像傳輸前後的變化情況來對圖像的保留價值進行評估,並準確定位受攻擊部位。It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method
本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法,就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程,利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息,計算它們之間的模糊貼近度,進行相似度比較,找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本,在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。Placements with banks and other financial institutions, certificates of deposit, consideration received or paid under repurchase and resale agreements, securities lending agreements, placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates and placements by hong kong statutory bodies are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using applicable interest rates for discounting
在銀行及其他金融機構的存款、存款證、根據回購及再出售協議收取或支付的代價、證券借貸協議、銀行及其他金融機構的存款、按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款及香港法定組織的存款均按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值,並按適用利率進行貼現。On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上,首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成,為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎;其次,介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍,並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型,為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據;第三,結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析,運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測,得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例;第四,根據實際情況,首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價,構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型;第五,結合我所實際,探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施,提出以pdm為平臺,開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思;最後,對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究,提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number
在軟體項目成本估算方面,考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算,對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進;在文檔管理中,為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成,提出了一種文檔編號規則,通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態;在質量評價中,利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法,將定性信息轉變為定量值,從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化,實現軟體質量的度量。The simple affine transformation is used to describe the motion of feature points, and an pdaf is employed to obtain the estimate of the state vector ; a matching method based on gabor wavelet transformation is employed to find the corresponding point ; an ekf is employed to process the temporal information ; a scheme is designed to include new feature points
點的軌跡模型採用仿射變換描述,引入pdaf演算法進行狀態估計;利用基於gabor變換特徵向量的匹配演算法進行對應點的辨識;推導出ekf濾波器方程組,對時態信息進行濾波;具有新特徵點的選取、跟蹤能力。Selecting youxi - dehua - yongtai, zhenghe, taining and shanghang prospecting metallogenic provinces ( total area 2516 km2 ), which have good gold - finding prospective and relatively rich data, and using the method of characteristic analysis and information extraction to seek gold prospecting target, the author builds the gold deposit forecast models of metamorphic rock category and the volcanic rock category, determines 86 good gold - finding units in fujian and assesses the gold resource extent of the order v prospecting metallogenic provinces in shanghang, taining, zhenghe, and youxi - dehua - yongtai and jianyan, . which provides important reference basis for seeking gold deposits in next survey
選擇尤溪?德化?永泰、政和、泰寧和上杭四處成礦遠景較佳、資料水平較高的成礦遠景區(總面積2516km ~ 2 ) ,利用特徵分析和信息量法進行找礦靶區優選,建立了變質巖型金礦和火山巖型金礦的預測模型,優選出有利成礦單元86處。對上杭、泰寧、政和、德化?尤溪?永泰和建陽級成礦遠景區的金資源量進行了估算,為省內下一步金礦的找礦工作提供了重要的參考依據。Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated
本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料,建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型;依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理,以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺,建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型;根據重慶1 : 25萬dem數據,對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬,為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。Other liabilities include placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by hong kong statutory bodies, interest payable on exchange fund notes and placements by other hksar government funds, revaluation losses on off - balance sheet items which are marked to market, other accrued expenses and provisions and the revaluation differences of placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates
其他負債包括銀行及其他金融機構存款、香港法定組織存款、外匯基金債券及其他香港特區政府基金存款的應付利息、按?值記帳的資產負債表外項目的重估虧損、其他應計開支及準備金,以及按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款的重估差額。To the incomplete information systems, the dissertation suggests a new method to impute the null values. the method is based on the extending model of rough sets and fully considers the consistence of data and dependency of attributes. this method can not only avoid deleting those entities including null values, but also avoid redundant extension of the incomplete information system
對于不完全信息系統,本文利用粗糙集擴展模型,在充分考慮數合肥工業大學博士論文摘要據相容性和屬性依賴性的情況下,對缺失值進行了有效的估算,既防止了刪除含有空值的對象,使系統缺少典型性,又防止出現過多的、擴展的完全系統。分享友人