似為 的英文怎麼說

During the previous analysis of asphalt pavement structure with cracks, the stress intensity factors were usually calculated approximatively using plane strain model for some limitation. however, the assumptive load of this model is not coincident to the practical load

在以往分析含裂縫的瀝青路面結構時，由於條件的限制，通常是假設瀝青路面結構近似為一平面應變模型，但是這種模型所假設的荷載與實際作用的荷載有較大的區別。

Brother peasant : iron hook spear is one - side - edged or both - side - edged usually. if there ' s no edge, it may be possibly a barge pole

老農兄弟：鐵鉤槍一般還是有一面或兩面開刃的，如完全無刃似為篙頭的可能性較大。

In general, the sandstone body have been deposited by a river, possibly a distributary flowing on a coastal plain.

一般地說，砂巖體似為河流沉積，可能是海岸平原上的分流。

An arbitrary shaped line current on a horizontal plane is divided into many small line segments and approximated by hertzian diploes, then both the near and far em - field of the line curennt is approximated by the summation of the complete near and far fields of hertz dipoles

水平面上任意形狀線電流分割為許多小段之電流，每一小段之電流近似為赫芝偶極，則在三度空間任意座標平面上無論遠近之電磁場即可以赫芝偶極之遠近完整電磁場加總合成近似之。

The mechanism of anti - wear and friction reduction of nanometer cacoa has been discussed and individual opinions of the nanometer particles " existing way and effects have been proposed. 1 ) the shape of the nanometer cacos particle is approximate to that of sphericity. its function is similar to that of the miniature " ball bearing "

6 、探討了納米碳酸鈣粒子的抗磨減摩機理，對于納米粒子在潤滑油中的存在方式和作用提出了個人見解： （ 1 ）納米碳酸鈣粒子近似為球形，它們起了類似微型「球軸承」的作用，從而提高了摩擦副表面的潤滑性能。

The united signal for the isar signal processing is called the cross - range dimension signal. the cross - range dimension signal of the target with nearly tangent motion is a linear frequency modulated signal

由推導的準切向運動目標的方位向信號的相位表示式可以看出，此信號近似為線性調頻信號。

Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。

Secondly, the paper introduces the awgn channel model and the implementation of this channel model, for the deep space communication channel is awgn channel

考慮到深空通道近似為awgn通道，所以本文的ra碼和ara碼的模擬是在awgn通道下完成的。

This person s long hair is curly, the high nose of deep eye, the shoulder wraps streamers, suit write narrow sleeve clothing, wear the long simple boots, is like for the people of arab peoples

此人長發捲曲，深目高鼻，肩披飄帶，身著窄袖衣，腳穿長簡靴，似為阿拉伯民族人。

The objective of the optimal model is to keep the flood process mode similar and subject to restrictions of the actual peak flow discharge and flood volume in different period of time, the ga and prsaa that have global optimal capabilities are used to solve the model in this paper

在滿足洪峰流量約束和分時段洪量約束條件下，本文建立了以洪水過程模式盡量相似為目標的洪水過程放大優化模型，並採用具有全局搜索能力的遺傳演算法和并行組合模擬退火演算法求解該模型。

Here we carry out computations up to the second degree only.

在這里，我們只把計算進行到第二級近似為止。

The dissertation deals in details with the basic principle of direct torque control. according to the faults of traditional direct torque control and the requirement of an induction motor ' s control strategy change the method of regulating stator flux to make its path approximate to a circle as possible as could. to get quickly torque control, use a three - value regulator

本論文介紹了電動機直接轉矩控制的基本原理，並根據傳統直接轉矩控制存在的缺點以及對電動機調速性能的要求，改變對定子磁鏈的調節方式，使定子磁鏈軌跡近似為一圓形，對轉矩採用三值調節器進行調節，以實現轉矩的快速調節。

According to the faults of traditional direct torque control and the requirement of an induction motor ' s control strategy, the author changes the method of regulating stator flux to make its path approximate to a circle as possible as could and put forward a new way to use a three - value torque regulator

本論文研究了異步電動機的數學模型，介紹了直接轉矩控制的基本原理，並根據傳統直接轉矩控制存在的缺點以及對電動機調速性能的要求，改變對定子磁鏈的調節方式，使定子磁鏈軌跡近似為一圓形。

Although it is soso, it repercented the period. seeing from the works, it was made after jiadao period, however, seeing from the lion model, it was made before tongguang period

雕工雖然一般，但是具時代特徵。從龍的雕工來看此劍似為嘉道之後，但是從劍格獅子鑄型來看似為同光之前。

Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。

The vortex thickness after two vortexes " pairing is two times of that of a single vortex kernel, and extends to three time of one vortex ' s thickness after three vortexes mix

兩渦配對后的渦層厚度為單個展向渦核的2倍，三渦合併后近似為單個渦核的3倍。

Decision - maker cannot traditionally get the probability and the risk of decision - making results in untrue objectivity of decision - making, because the traditional methods of decision - making used risk - decision - making as determination - decision - making in fact. the present paper has simulated multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo

傳統的含油氣盆地勘探決策評價方法實質是把風險型決策近似為確定性決策來處理，故不能得到決策指標的概率分佈，不利於反映決策的風險，從而影響決策的客觀性。

However, the die attach layer delaminated after 500 cycles and pcb cracked in the underfilled samples after long time cycling. c - sam is employed to investigate the delamination in the underfilled samples. highly concentrated stress - strain induced by the cte mismatch between the bga component and the pcb board, coarsened grain and two kinds of intermetallic compounds ( nisn / nisns ) which formed during reflow and thermal cycle and their impact on the reliability of solder joints are discussed in this paper

充膠樣品粗化尤為嚴重； ? ni - sn金屬間化合物包括兩層：其中，靠近ni焊盤的那層比較平整，同時， eds結果分析表明其化學式近似為nisn ，而靠近焊料的那層呈板條狀，化學式近似為nisn _ 3 ，文獻表明其為亞穩相； ?充膠使得樣品最大應力范圍降了接近一個數量級並降低了dnp的作用，同時，器件失效模式變為晶元粘接層分層； ? c - sam結果表明本論文採用的充膠樣品，晶元粘接層分層起始於500周左右，而經過2700周循環的樣品，分層幾乎擴展到整個界面。

Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power

文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明，無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態，決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力，而是介於兩者之間，近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結，還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標

The incident high - energy protons interact with the silicon material in the way that is approximate to the three unrelated mechanisms : nuclear scattering, electronic process and nuclear reaction

高能質子與硅材料的相互作用近似為核散射、電子阻止和核反應三個相互獨立的過程。