信元定界 的英文怎麼說

Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。

1. 3 under inquiring, inspecting, contrasting and analysing the information of soil basis ( series ) classification, the soil taxonomy of hubei province is established. and the soil for hubei province are divided into 10 soil orders, 16 suborders, 35 great groups and 54 subgroups, contrasted with international soil systematics such as the american soil taxonomy, the fao world soil map legend unit and the world soil resource reference basis, any sort of soil in hubei province has each own apprepriated places. this conveniently joins the soil taxonomy and the achievements in soil research in hubei with the international convention and realizes the international communication and application

3通過全省土壤基層分類（土系）信息的查詢檢索和分析比較，擬定了湖北省土壤系統分類，將全省土壤劃分為10個土綱、 16個亞綱、 35個土類、 54個亞類，並與美國土壤系統分類、 fao世界土壤圖例單元和世界土壤資源參比基礎等國際土壤分類系統進行對比，確定其相應位置，便於湖北省土壤分類和土壤研究成果與國際接軌，實現我國土壤信息在國際上交流和應用。

The fall in consumer prices and incomes has led to significant deterioration in the public finances, with possible implications for confidence in the currency and monetary stability

消費價格下跌及收入減少，也令公共財政顯著惡化，最終可能影響外界對港元及貨幣穩定的信心。

When receiving the uplink frame, olt searches the synchronization pattern to quickly capture the phase information of code flows and achieve the bit synchronization. based on the delimitation pattern, it then delimits the atm cell to accomplish the byte synchronization

Olt在接收上行幀時，搜索同步圖案，並以此快速獲取比特流的相位信息，達到比特同步；然後根據定界圖案確定atm信元的邊界，完成位元組同步。

From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。

In chapter 3, based on the theory analysis and induction of the process of physical modeling of temperature field fea system, i have distilled physical modeling information of the system, confirmed the data structure, realized the visualization of modeling process and modeling result through visualization mutual interface, designed and realized the storage without redundancy of modeling result data and the relating mechanism of data

第三章，主要在對溫度場有限元分析系統的物理建模過程進行理論分析和歸納的基礎上，提取出系統通用的物理建模信息，確定其數據結構，並通過可視化交互界面實現建模過程和建模結果的可視化，設計並實現了對建模結果數據的無冗餘存儲和數據之間的關聯機制。

Basing on them, we propose a new algorithm of removing pseudo elements by which we can ensure the candidate edge generated by the broken line in 2d views is pseudo element if it is inside of the face which can be seen completely. at last delete other pseudo elements by the topological information of former methods. 2. for the low efficiency and bad capability of disposing multi - solutions of the decision - making after generating face loops, we thoroughly analyzed the former divide - conquer algorithm and decision - chaining algorithm

以這些定義和定理為基礎，提出了新的假元刪除演算法，通過判斷視圖中的二維虛線邊所生成的候選邊是否在完全可見有界平面內來判斷該候選邊是否為假元而將其刪除，再結合前人的成果利用三維拓撲信息刪除其它假元，從而降低了面環的生成數目和決策求解的搜索空間，提高了三維重建的效率。

The exchanges of the main body of editing show the ways in the new role and the new consciousness of editor due to the features of the main body of network editing. in order to give the expression to the location of the new role, this paper raises the role of editors in one body of three positions which consists of information filter, information agent and information service. this role demands that the editors not only edit the characters and codes as the expressive forms of the world, but also edit all the cultural information enviroment based on the actuating medium, communicators, receivers and information itself, under the guide of which the honesty, brand, receiver and safety bacome the new conscious of the network editing

為了形象地體現這種新的角色定位，本文提出了信息過濾人、信息經紀人，信息服務人三位一體的編輯角色。這種角色要求編輯不僅僅是編輯文字元號、表現形式這些作為世界存在的表象信息，而更應對包括介質、傳播者和受眾以及信息本身所構築的文化信息環境的編輯。在這種思想指導下，誠信、品牌、受眾、安全等成為網路編輯的新理念。

The concept of gemm ( geology - engineering - mechanic model ) has been proposed in this thesis. gemm is a parameterized model consisted of representative units, boundary units ( including natural boundary and artificial boundary ), target parameters and key engineering information

提出了gemm模型的概念，將gemm模型定義為：由等價體單元、界面單元（包括天然邊界單元和人工邊界單元）以及各地質單元的目標參數構成的，包含有關鍵工程信息並可直接應用於分析判斷和數值計算的參數化模型。

The ever - improving devices and facilities, perfect services especially high - standard commercial services including computer network facilities can well satisfy customers needs in board, lodging, transportation, tourism, shopping, recreation, commercial activities, conference etc. in the year of 1997, a re - investment for tens of millions rmb was realized to carry out decorations and renovations to the guestrooms, reception hall and other hardware of the hotel so as to make the hotel meet the national standard of a five - star hotel. de - luxe commercial floors and supplementary installations were made available. fuzhou lakeside hotel, resplendently and gorgeously renovated, is embodied with rich cultural environment and fresh up - to - date quality and is impressively true to the reputation of the top building by the side of beautiful fuzhou west lake

回想西酒開業初期，這家省政府屬下的中外合資企業在香港人掌管下也曾歲月蹉跎，然而，年輕的中方領導全面接管后的酒店，面對外界的種種疑慮，先後兩任總經理帶領全體員工，發奮圖強，發揚"敬業求實互助賓客友人，發揮了對外開放重要的視窗作用，令人信服的數字連續三年營業額超億元和一項項榮譽兩年全國五十家最佳星級飯店全國衛生先進單位等記載了酒店不斷前進的腳步，奠定了酒店在福建省旅遊業中的頭地位。

Entropy of an image is to express the smoothness or homogeneity of the image. while computing in a local window, if there exist edges, the local image will not be homogenous, variation of the grayness will be sharp and the entropy obtained will be low. otherwise, the entropy will be high. given the threshold of entropy, it can be determined whether or not exist edges. because entropy operator is sensitive to noise, the effect is bad if it is directly used to detect edges. in view of the deficiency, the paper comes up with an edge detection method in which entropy operator is combined with noise removal. if the entropy computed is higher than the threshold, it will be necessary to determine whether it is caused by noise or by edges. thus edge detection and noise removal can be made at the same time. with this method satisfactory effect has been achieved by experimenting upon image with low ratio of signal to noise

圖像的熵用來刻劃圖像的平滑性或均勻性.在圖像的局部窗口中計算時，如果窗口中存在邊界，則窗口中的圖像不均勻，其灰度變化急劇，計算出的熵小；反之熵大.設定熵的閾值，即可判斷是否存在邊界.由於熵運算元對噪聲很敏感，直接用它進行邊界檢測，效果很差.文中針對這一缺陷，提出將熵運算元與去噪相結合的邊界檢測法，如果計算出的熵大於閾值，要判斷是噪聲的出現所引起，還是邊界的出現所引起，這樣，邊檢測邊界邊去噪聲.用該方法對信噪比較低的圖像進行實驗，得到了滿意的效果

Municipal leaders wang shunsheng and he ningka said to the attendees from commercial associations and enterprises that the municipal government is going to invest 30 million yuan rmb to give a full support to the transformation

市領導王順生、何寧卡向在場的各商會、企業界人士表示，市政府決定拿出3000萬元，全力支持農信社改革。

Artificial neural network is a system composed of many computational elements that are connected through an appropriate set of weights for generating complex decision surface. so it can be used in pattern classification

人工神經網路是由許多以一定權值相互連接的計算單元組成的系統，它可以生成復雜的判決邊界，所以適用於信號分類。

Ts ultimate goal is to obtain approvals from customers, such as the heavyweight among the medical treatment institutions - veterans general hospital, where teco s large - scale air - conditioning system has been installed to offer the most stable temperature as well as air quality to facilitate the efficient diagnosis and treatment. in addition, a lot more customers from enterprise buildings, hi - tech semiconductor plants tecom, mosel vitelic inc, large landscape architectures world villa, moon river, hung - pu swiss lindt, liron crown have also selected teco as their first choice

國內重量級醫療機構榮總，即採用東元大型空調給予就醫及診療上最穩定可靠的溫度與空氣品質另外如企業大樓高科技半導體大廠東訊茂硅，大型造鎮建築世界山莊月光流域宏普瑞仕蓮麗榮皇冠等，都指名選用東元，這些實績的信賴是對東元空調產品品質的最佳背書。

The hkma had another busy and, i believe, successful and productive year in 2006 : the hong kong dollar exchange rate remained stable despite record fund flows, the banking sector remained strong, the exchange fund earned a respectable investment return, and some real progress was made in mapping out a strategy for hong kongs world - class financial infrastructure to contribute to the further development of chinas economy

2006年是金管局另一個繁忙，但相信亦是取得理想工作成果的年度：港元匯率在資金流量創新高的情況下維持穩定銀行體系保持穩健外匯基金取得理想的投資回報，以及在制訂利用香港的世界級金融基建以促進中國內地經濟進一步發展的策略方面取得實質進展。

Wide plus ak series intelligent pressure transmitter which is universal intelligent series transmitter, it introduced advanced production technology from america and japan adopts the world leading technique, pass through strict quality control. this kind of transmitter is searched and developed independently by our company that is pressure detect transmit unit in the industrial automation control system. it measures fluid pressure in the industry process and converts it into 420 ma dc signal output ; at the same time, it may be remote parameter setup, remote control, self - diagnosis by field hart protocol

Wideplus - ak系列智能壓力變送器是引進美國和日本的先進生產工藝，採用世界領先技術，經過嚴格的品質管理，由我公司自行研製和開發的通用智能型系列變送器，是工業自動化控制系統的壓力檢測變送單元，它測量工業過程流體壓力，將其轉化成4ma 20ma dc信號輸出，同時通過現場hart協議可進行遠程參數設定遠程控制自診斷等功能。

Ak series intelligent pressure transmitter which is universal intelligent series transmitter, it introduced advanced production technology from america and japan adopts the world leading technique, pass through strict quality control. this kind of transmitter is searched and developed independently by our company that is pressure detect transmit unit in the industrial automation control system. it measures fluid pressure in the industry process and converts it into 420 ma dc signal output ; at the same time, it may be remote parameter setup, remote control, self - diagnosis by field hart protocol

是引進美國和日本的先進生產工藝，採用世界領先技術，經過嚴格的品質管理，由我公司自行研製和開發的通用智能型系列變送器，是工業自動化控制系統的壓力檢測變送單元，它測量工業過程流體壓力，將其轉化成4ma 20ma dc信號輸出，同時通過現場hart協議可進行遠程參數設定遠程控制自診斷等功能。

For the parallel analysis, several interfaces have been developed, on one hand, in order to parallelize the existing serial fea codes and make the system practical, some parallel solver library has been integrated into ooparafea ; on the other hand, ooparafea can also integrate self - developed module into its analysis kernel, in fact, it has already integrated parallel cg solver and parallel pcg solver up to now. in webfea, just like other parts in netfeaf, the class hierarchy ( including two dimension fea class library, three dimension fea class library, internet based fem computer aided instruction and so on ) is introduced first, and the control center which integrated httpserver ( used for building internet project web site ) and computingserver ( dealing with different computing tasks ) takes charge of the whole system. netgrawcad is the application of netfeaf in civil engineering, which offers civil engineers a network based works

論文還開發了全新用途的網路服務中心，包括http服務器、計算服務器，以及各種用途的計算客戶端：利用java語言的網路通信、界面處理能力結合集群的密集并行計算能力一起完成特定的計算任務，從而使集群計算與web計算很好的集成在一起； webfea作為一種應用客戶端，配合netfeaf集成系統的各個計算組成部分，可以實現一個比較全面的有限元分析方法的計算機輔助課件；當前基於web的各種應用越來越廣泛，但將基於網路的工程設計與有限元分析系統的面向對象構建其引入有限元分析以及土木工程設計領域還不多，基於netfeaf系統，作者又利用面向對象的方法實現了基於網路的重力式碼頭cad集成系統，以從根本上改變傳統的工程分析設計軟體的運行思路，使網路變成土木工程師的日常工作中心，系統部分成果通過鑒定（文通部鑒定為「國內領先，可以大大提高設計效率，建議在水運行業內盡快推廣使用」 ）推出后的良好試用效果，使面向對象的方法在土木工程分析設計軟體系統研製中的優勢得到進一步驗證。

Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。