信用狀的條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìnyòngzhuàngdetiáojiàn]
信用狀的條件 英文
conditions in the letter of credit
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  2. In the model, one supposition is that the negotiant is risk neutral and rational. the other supposition is that the investors especially individual investors who acquire real information are irrational. we found irrational herding model of individual investors with the securities transaction mechanism and baye as well as the utility function of the information gainers

    在模型中假設做市商風險中性且理性、知情投資者尤其是個人知情投資者為非理性，通過證券交易機制和貝葉斯學習過程以及建立非理性知情投資者的效用函數來建立非理性影響下的個體投資者羊群效應模型，得到不同情緒狀態和對信息反應程度下個體投資者賣出羊群效應發生的條件。
  3. Abide by the principles of " to first realize that different ones have the same cognizance about the same terms and then to realize information sharing ", we use ontology to describe the critical terms in distance learning and to structuralize and to provide equivalence criteria, and at the same time it can effectively reduce the semantic conflicts and facilitate the interoperability among different data sources

    由於教育系統的多元化，使得不同的系統對教育詞匯的定義往往產生分歧，針對這種現狀，我們本著先實現共知，后實現共享的原則，運用本體描述領域中的關鍵術語，建立領域詞匯表，為信息共享創造條件。
  4. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  5. And it also should suit the different learning content, students " age characteristics and the conditions of the school, including the reality of the resource state, economic ability, teachers and students " technical ability, environment for use, etc. the general procedures of the informatizational instructional design mainly include " analyze the learners ", " design stage - learning goals ", " design the learning tasks and questions ", " design the learning process ", " design the learning environment ", " design the learning resource ", " design the rubric of learning evaluation ", " evaluation and amendment "

    信息化教學方式的選擇要符合教學的目的，為達到不同的教學目的，其教學方式也會有所不同;各門學科的特點不同，適合各學科的信息化教學方式會有所區別;要切合學習的內容，不同的學習內容也會對信息化教學方式有不同的要求;要切合學生的年齡特徵、學業基礎水平等的實際;要切合學校自身的條件，包括資源狀況、經濟能力、師生技能、使用環境等實際。信息化教學設計的一般程序主要包括學習者分析、學習階段目標設計、學習任務與問題設計、學習過程設計、學習資源設計、學習環境設計、學習評價量規設計、評價修訂八個步驟。
  6. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  7. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  8. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  9. Soft client server is secretly installed on isp, wan, host computer of important and sensitive part needed to be controlled to collect network data. after transmitting in real - time to email monitor center, pop3, information such as smtp and web - mail from these data are analysis and retrievable, password intercepted, classified and alert, mean wile the center can monitor in real - time on over 1000 nodes by controlling working status and filter condition and software refreshment etc. the system occupies less than 4 percent of system recourse under the condition of without losing package

    客戶端採用隱蔽式安裝方式在需要控制的敏感地區的isp 、局域網、網吧以及上網主機上安裝，對進出的網路數據進行採集，然後將採集的數據實時發送至電子郵件監控中心，電子郵件監控中心對這些數據中的pop3 、 smtp以及web - mail電子郵件信息進行分析還原、口令截獲、歸類及報警，並根據情況對客戶端的工作狀態、過濾條件、軟體更新等進行控制操作，從而實現了對高速網路（ 100mbps以上） 、 10000個監控節點以上網路數據的實時有效監控。
  10. Through changing the gravity center of face contour dynamically and combining with the traditional asm, the improved method overcomes the problem of modeling asm under fewer landmarks

    通過充分利用面部輪廓標定點的信息，提出了一種將而部輪廓質心動態變化和傳統主動形狀模型相結合的策略，解決了在少量標定點條件下主動形狀建模所遇到的問題。
  11. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  12. A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products

    在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。
  13. It offers a deep study into the relationship between the new military transformation and the military personnel training. it points out three obvious gaps : the comprehensive quality of the military personnel under current personnel training of military academies cannot meet the requirements of all - dimensional wars with combined offense and defense under the conditions of the new military transformation ; the working ability of the military personnel cannot meet the needs of the weaponry developing trend under the conditions of the new military transformation ; and the development orientation of the military personnel cannot suit the needs of future military informationization drive. then according to the internal requirements for new knowledge, technology, quality and ability of military personnel by the developing trend of the new military transformation, the thesis offers an all - round analysis of the characteristics of the new - type military personnel under the conditions of the new military transformation

    本文從新軍事變革產生的背景、成因、特徵和發展趨勢出發，深入研究了新軍事變革與軍事人才培養的關系，提出了當前軍隊院校人才培養中存在著的軍隊人才綜合素質與新軍事變革條件下全方位、多攻防作戰需要不相適應，軍事人才任職能力與新軍事變革條件下武器裝備發展趨勢不相適應，軍事人才的目標發展定位與未來軍隊信息化建設要求不相適應的三個明顯差距，並根據新軍事變革的發展趨勢對軍事人才掌握新知識、新技術以及素質能力的內在要求，全面分析了新軍事變革條件下新型軍事人才的特徵模型，深刻揭示了適應新軍事變革需要的新型高素質軍事人才的知識能力素質是具備綜合性、復合性、全面性，創新性、發展性、智能性、開放性、應用性八個方面特徵的立體化樹狀結構。
  14. The asp. net profile feature logs information for certain error conditions using asp. net health monitoring, which by default stores information in the event log

    Asp . net配置文件功能使用asp . net運行狀況監視記錄某些錯誤條件的信息，默認情況下， asp . net運行狀況監視會在事件日誌中存儲信息。
  15. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  16. Management of internet key is a necessary condition to communicate security. the paper introduces internet key exchange protocol to provide key management. and finite state machine is use for the procedure of internet key exchange

    第六部分: hitemet的密鑰管理是用戶進行安全通信的必要條件，本文採用了hitemet密鑰交換協議ike （ hitemetkeyexchange ） ，本文採用有限狀態機來描述密鑰的協商過程。
  17. We hereby engage that your claim ( s ) for payment in compliance with the terms and conditions of this standby letter of credit will be duly honored on presentation

    據此，我們在收到貴公司所提交的申請付款文件后承諾會依照本信用狀條款和條件向貴貴公司支付有關款項。
  18. This standby letter of credit shall terminate ( unless extended or renewed ) upon receipt of a written request for cancellation from the beneficiary or expiry of the validity of this standby letter of credit, which is earner

    據此，我們在收到貴公司所提交的申請付款文件后承諾會依照本信用狀條款和條件向貴貴公司支付有關款項。
  19. The paper makes an overall analysis on present exterior environment and telecom industrial status on the basis of full and accurate datum, and presents the status of 3g technology, the competition relations between 3g and other wireless technologies, overseas 3g service development and the successful experience in korea and japan. then this paper points out that enormous profits and great opportunity still exist in china ' s mobile telecommunication market, and 3g has become more mature and been applied commercially in a large scale, the conditions of 3g development in china has also become mature

    本文通過翔實的數據，全面分析了中國電信所處的外部環境和電信行業狀況，介紹了3g技術的發展現狀，探討3g技術與其他無線技術的競爭關系;分析了全球3g業務的發展狀況，以及3g業務運營比較成功的韓國和日本運營商的成功經驗。指出中國移動通信市場仍然存在巨大的獲利空間和投資機會;第三代移動通信（ 3g ）技術己基本成熟，在全球獲得了大規模商用;中國發展3g業務的條件也基本成熟。
  20. Detailed payment terms and methods are stated in the tender documents. local suppliers are mostly paid by cheques and overseas suppliers by telegraphic transfer, bank draft or letter of credit

    詳細的付款條款和辦法載于招標文件。對于本港供應商，通常會以支票付款。對于海外供應商，則會以電匯、銀行匯票或信用狀付款。
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