信用證類別 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìnyòngzhènglèibié]
信用證類別
英文
kinds of l/c- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 證 : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 別 : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
- 類別 : classification; category; genre; family; tier
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In historical works on the year 1812, the french writers are very fond of saying that napoleon was aware of the danger of lengthening out his line, that he sought a decisive engagement, that his marshals advised him to stay at smolensk, and similar statements to show that even at the time the real danger of the campaign was seen. the russian historians are still fonder of declaring that from the beginning of the campaign there existed a plan of scythian warfare by leading napoleon on into the heart of russia. and this plan is ascribed by some writers to pfuhl, by others to some frenchman, and by others to barclay de tolly ; while other writers give the credit of this supposed scheme to the emperor alexander himself, supporting their view by documents, proclamations, and letters, in which such a course of action certainly is hinted at
在有關一八一二年的歷史論著中,法國的作者總是喜歡論及與時拿破崙如何感到戰線拉長的危險,如何尋覓決戰的機會,拿破崙的元帥如何勸他在斯摩棱斯克按兵不動,並援引類似一些別的論據,證明與時就已經意識到戰爭的危險性而俄國的作者則更喜歡談論,從戰役一開始就有一個引誘拿破崙深入俄國腹地的西徐亞人式的作戰計劃,這個計劃有人認為是普弗爾擬的,有人認為是某個法國人擬的,有人認為是托爾擬的,有人認為是亞歷山大皇帝本人擬的,而且引用有筆記方案和書信為證,其中確實有這種作戰方案的暗示。This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed
本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢,提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路,用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍,使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用,也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等; ( 2 )探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法,設備狀態識別常用的方法,監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢; ( 3 )介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢,以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點,並根據試機過程中出現的故障,建立了故障樹,並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件; ( 4 )研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理,用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis
網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展,已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題,利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性,開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統,以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明,該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別(平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ) ,能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息,協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析At the same time, because general hierarchical is not good on question classification, this paper proposes a new method for chinese question hierarchical classification. this method combines the key class features with the question syntactic features to classify questions. since this method extracts the syntax features and adds syntax information into question classification, at last, the precision of the coarse classes reaches 88. 25 % and fine classes reaches 73. 15 %, respectively improves nearly ten percent than the traditional hierarchy classification, proving this method is effective
本文針對文本分類和問題分類的差別,利用依存分析提取主幹和疑問詞及其附屬成分,並結合主幹關聯詞對,採用支持向量機分類器,此方法大大減少了問題分類的噪音,突出了問題分類的主要特徵,並考慮了詞與詞之間的句法關系,取得了良好效果;同時,針對普通層次分類在問題分類上效果不理想的情況,本文提出了類別主特徵結合句法特徵的中文問題層次分類新思想,利用句法分析提取分類特徵,在問題分類中融入了句法信息,總的準確率達到大類88 . 25 %和小類73 . 15 % ,比傳統的層次分類分別提高了10個百分點,證明了此方法的有效性。Digital watermarks may be all kinds of information which can be embedded into multimedia data, just as digits, serial numbers, text, image symbols, so it can be used in copyright protection, marker production, covert communication, data ownership confirmation, data authentication
數字水印是指嵌入到多媒體數據中的信息,可以是數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等各類信息,以起到版權保護、標志產品、秘密通信、證實數據歸屬權、鑒別數據真偽等作用。Credits should stipulate the type of insurance required and, if any, the additional risks which are to be covered.
信用證應規定所需保險的類別以及相應投保的附加險別。The new set of forty recommendations stipulates that basic obligations such as customer due diligence, record keeping and suspicious transaction reporting ( str ) should be set out in law or regulations. the fatf also extended the remit of the forty recommendations to cover six categories of designated non - financial businesses and professions. they include real estate agents, dealers in precious metals and stones, trust and company service providers, lawyers, accountants and casinos
最新修訂的《 4 0項建議》規定有關法律條文必須訂明一些基本及重要的責任,例如客戶查證、保存記錄及舉報可疑交易。特別組織同時將新的《 4 0項建議》擴大了適用范圍,以涵蓋六類指定非金融企業或行業,包括地產代理、貴重金屬及寶石銷售商、提供公司及信託服務的機構、律師、會計師及賭場。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著,建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道,多條支道的交通情況,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車,在發生堵塞時,路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生,給出了車輛演化的演化方程,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。最後,在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下,將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上,得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線,且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的,同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時, boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況,進一步驗證了此法的可行性。This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system
本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出( mimo )強非線性系統,提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法,第一種利用了taylor近似的原理,在考慮了外部擾動的情況下,將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化,分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器,在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號,滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統,在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下,能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號;另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路,分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動,使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction
內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項:內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開,必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任;主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷;損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行;因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式,並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。The revisions made have also significantly strengthened and clarified the customer identification requirements in the guideline, particularly in respect of shell companies, trust and nominee accounts and other types of intermediaries, in line with the latest recommendations of the financial action task force " fatf " - an international organization aimed at strengthening international cooperation against money laundering
指引所作修訂大為加強有關客戶身分查證的要求,特別是關于空殼公司信託和代名人賬戶以及利用其他類別的中間人開立賬戶的規定,使之更為明確,並與國際金融特別行動組的最新建議一致國際金融特別行動組是一個國際組織,宗旨是促進國際對打擊洗錢活動的合作。Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development
如:加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法,建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構,明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型,降低中小企業市場準入門檻,分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等,同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究,簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況,深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題,提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates
本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求,基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現,主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中,利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值,可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究,模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法,提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。Above all, this part gives an overview to the latest papers on the core capability research. secondly, on the basis of the overview, this part selects 16 variables to establish the whole evaluate system from the angle of capital scale, market power, making - profit capability, financing capability, risk - controlling capability, creative capability, quality of the financial statement and industry focus. at last, by using factoring and focus method, this part studies the core capability of chinese stockjobbers on the basis of 2002 data released by the csrc
首先在資源、能力和環境三個維度上,本部分就有關企業核心競爭力研究的最新文獻進行了回顧和分類;其次,在文獻研究基礎上,緊密結合中國證券公司運營的實踐,本部分分別從資本規模、市場勢力、盈利能力、融資能力、風險管理能力、創新能力、會計信息質量、產業集聚等8個方面,選取16個指標構建了中國證券公司核心競爭力的評價體系;最後,基於中國證監會所做的有關統計數據,通過運用因子分析和聚類分析的方法,對中國證券公司的核心競爭力狀況進行了分析和評價。This thesis referred to the applications of neural network and wavelet transform theory in power system, used the function of mode identification and mode classification of ann and the function of signal extraction of wavelet transform, and established the model of single - phase reclosing based on wavelet neural network. through simulating a line model, the paper approved its feasibility
本文借鑒神經網路和小波變換理論在電力系統中的應用,運用人工神經網路模式識別與模式分類和小波變換信號提取功能,建立了基於小波神經網路的單相重合閘的模型,並通過對一線路模型的模擬,證實了它的可行性。It is demonstrated by simulation data. as for classifier, it presents the artificial neural network. based on three methods of modulation recognition and decision tree classifier and neural network classifier, experimentations have been carried through
在分類器設計方面,介紹了利用神經網路進行模式識別的原理,採用前述的三種特徵提取方法,分別結合判決樹分類器和神經網路分類器對信號進行分類,並且進行了試驗論證。", sina s " news and information ", shanghai zhangxing technology co. ltd. s " fairy pet ", shanghai linghui software technology co. ltd. s " wuxi securities wireless comprehensive business platform ", etonenet s " mobile electronic discount ticket system ", aofa technology engineering co. ltd. s " personal mobile locating service " and hongruan s " mobile phone album " won dragon prizes of information, game entertainment, news information, transaction, commerce, geographical location - based application and innovative application, respectively
"新浪網"新聞及信息"上海掌星科技有限公司"寵物精靈"上海靈慧軟體科技有限公司"無錫證券無線綜合業務平臺"移通網路"移動電子折扣券系統"奧發科技工程有限公司"個人移動定位服務"虹軟公司"移動相冊"等7項應用分別獲得了消息類游戲及娛樂類新聞及信息類交易類商業類基於地理位置的應用類及創新性應用類的大獎。Three characteristic features, such as average velocity of sound, deviation coefficient of sound velocity, and deviation coefficient of amplitude are extracted from four kinds of testing data which are sound velocity, amplitude, frequency and waveform in this paper. fuzzy analysis and artificial neural network are combined to form an intelligent system with similar functions to human brain to classify grc, aerated concrete, hollow brick, solid brick and concrete block. the accuracy of this system is up to 95 % in field tests
由超聲脈沖法獲得4種檢測信息聲速、波幅、頻率和波形,從中提取3個特徵量:平均聲速、聲速的離差系數和波幅的離差系數,利用模糊分析方法和人工神經網路相結合對grc 、加氣混凝土、空心磚、實心磚、砌塊5種墻體材料進行種類識別,形成一個智能化的、具有類似人腦功能的系統.經現場實測證明,判別的準確率達95 %以上。The result is good for high - resolution images, but is inefficient for middle resolution images. developed another new method for selecting optimal segmentation scale : objects max - area method. the graph that shows the relationship of objects max - area and segmentation scale is ladder like increased
該方法能同時確定影像中多種地物類別的最優分割尺度,證明了不同類別有其相應的最優分割尺度,突破了最優尺度選擇曲線只能適用於一個類別的限制,但該方法只適用於高解析度影像信息提取最優尺度的選擇,對于中低解析度的影像效果不甚理想。After the definition of, analysis of and inquire into the concept, kinds and uses of standby letter of credit, this article expounds emphatically the unique features of standby letter of credit by making a comparison of standby letter of credit with documentary credits and independent bank guarantee respectively
文章在對備用信用證的概念、種類和用途進行界定、分析、探討后,通過將備用信用證分別與商業信用證和銀行保函進行比較,著重闡釋備用信用證的獨特特徵。分享友人