個別分離法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biéfēn]
個別分離法 英文
individual separation process
  • : 個Ⅰ量詞1 (用於沒有專用量詞的名詞) : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 個別 : 1 (單個; 各個) individual; separately; specific 2 (極少數; 少有) very few; one or two; rare; ...
  1. The separation and preparation of the formica rufa linnaeus samples by reversed - phase high - performance liquid chromatography. in this part, the author has sequentially seperated the above mentioned components by reversed - phase high - performance liquid chromatography. as the result, each component is separated and prepared to get three components by this experimentation

    紅褐林蟻樣品的反相高效液相色譜、制備本部利用反相高效液相色譜把前面所得的兩繼續進一步,每、制備各得到了三,共六;經紫外檢測方檢測,結論為所得組為多肽蛋白質。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無掌握種群的聚塊大小差及聚塊內體間的散程度.本研究採用無樣方距,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內體間的散程度與諸聚塊間的程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. The problem discussed in this paper is to separate two ( or more ) input signals from observed signals which are generated by passing input signals through diffrent unknown multi - input multi - output linear systems. it is proved that the input signals can be separated when they are independent identitically distributed ( i. i. d ) signals. a new algorithm for multi - input multi - output blind deconvolution via maximum entropy is presented which needs no information about the input signals and mixing filters

    本文研究的問題是從觀察信號中出兩(或者更多)輸入信號,其中每一組信號通過不同的未知多輸入多輸出線性系統.本文證明了當輸入信號是兩兩相互獨立的獨立同佈信號時可以出輸入信號,並導出了基於最大熵的多輸入多輸出盲解卷新演算.這演算不需要任何關于輸入信號和混合濾波器的先驗知識
  4. Based on these algorithms, and consider the property of the arc image, we proposed a new multi - stage algorithm. the proposed algorithm involves the class separability criterion in pattern recognition, and double - threshold method and non - maximum suppression proposed in canny operator. we apply this algorithm to the arc image, and get a better result

    並在這些演算的基礎上,基於電弧圖像的特點,提出了一種改進的多階段邊緣檢測演算,這演算中應用到模式識中的類判據的理論,並使用了canny演算所中提出的雙閾值和非極大值抑制方等等。
  5. Meanwhile, these six coat protein genes were sequenced and compared with other homologous sequences in genbank. the strain designation of the six isolates of tumv was finally determined. the results are as the following : 1. six isolates of turnip mosaic virus named tumv - sd1, tumv - sd2, tumv - sd3, tumv - sd4, tumv - sd5 and tumv - sd6 were respectively acquired from infected chinese cabbages and radishes in 3 cities ( taian, yantai and zaozhuang ) of shandong province

    利用rt - pcr方克隆了tumv山東物的外殼蛋白( cp )基因,測定了它們的核苷酸序列、並將其與已報道的序列進行同源性比較和析,最終確定了其歸屬地位,具體研究結果如下: 1 .從山東省3地市感病的白菜和蘿卜上到蕪菁花葉病毒的6物,命名為tumv - sd1 、 tumv - sd2 、 tumv - sd3 、 tumv - sd4 、 tumv - sd5和tumv - sd6 。
  6. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一,它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算( bp演算) ,特提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次,應用工程方析設計了tf - 1350糖機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器,作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎,並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  7. Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

    在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策;樹立正確的民族觀,把民族主義與愛國主義相結合,進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳;防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族裂政策;針對民族主義恐怖主義活動的特點,制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性,因此,各國應求同存異,尋求打擊民族主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識;切斷民族主義子進行民族活動和恐怖活動的資金來源,鏟除國際民族主義活動的基地,並充發揮聯合國主導作用,打擊國際不組織和國家對恐怖活動的支持;此外,各國還應共同加強國家安全工作,樹立新的國家安全觀,進行有組織的國際安全合作,戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。
  8. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方進行討論,特對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算和保形的快速形態細化演算;然後依據聯機字元識原理框圖,析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識技術和基於多級類器任意手寫數字在線識技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識、整字匹配的距準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識進行了研究,對基於最小距類器字元識、基於樹類器的字元識、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度析將多類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件揀中的應用進行了探索。
  9. In order to identify the dependent relationship between words based on statistics efficiently and accurately, this paper has rectified part of the shortcomings of present algorithms by making the best of the distribution characteristic between words, distinguishing the collocation, coordinate and affiliation relationship between words, identifying them respectively by different strategies, presenting a new module of matching between strings and a new module of dependent intensity between words, constructing the tree of dependent relationship, pruning the constructed tree of dependent relationship and identifying some latent dependent relationship

    摘要本文擴展和改進了現有的詞語間依存關系定量識演算,充考慮詞項概率佈的影響;明確區詞項之間的搭配關系、並列關系和從屬關系,針對它們不同的特點,提出不同的識演算;提出字串匹配模型;充考慮兩詞項之間相互位置的佈和距的影響、以及它們的概率佈特性,提出詞項間的依存強度模型,並據此構建詞語間依存關系樹;提出更新策略,對已經建好的依存關系樹進行裁剪,並挖掘出潛在的依存關系。
  10. On the analysis of the theory of instantaneous reactive power, the paper brings forward a new harmonic detection method based on multiple frequency transform. the detection theory of positive sequence harmonic and negative sequence harmonic is respectively proved in detail. the correlative concepts are defined and the simulation validates the feasibility of this method

    本文在析瞬時無功功率理論的基礎上,提出了一種基於倍頻旋轉變換的諧波測量方針對正序和負序量,從理論上證明了該方出單的諧波,給出了相關量的定義,最後通過模擬驗證了該方的有效性。
  11. Because of the method is convenient and fast, and no molecular information about the species to be studied is needed, rapd is widely used in many areas such as study of phylogenetic tree and genetic diversity. we studied 32 crested ibises from yong county and 5 crested ibises from beijing zoo by rapd

    我們採用rapd技術對來自洋縣的32隻朱?和來自北京動物園的5隻朱?進行了研究,根據實驗數據計算了任意兩體之間的相似性系數和遺傳距用upgma和簡約構建出其譜系關系,並對種群的遺傳多樣性作了初步的探討。
  12. A quantitative pretreatment scheme suitable to gc - ms analysis of bio - oil was proposed for the first time in china, and an extensive determination of the chemical composition of bio - oil fractions was performed by means of gc - ms coupling. these studies were crucial for the upgrading and utilization of bio - oil. using some novel designing method, which are suitable to biomass and pyrolysis characteristics, were applied in designing the fluid bed biomass flash pyrolysis system

    並且率先在國內提出了適合於gc - ms析的生物油的量化預處理方案(液?液萃取) ,得出了各(酸組、堿組、極性中性組以及碳氫組)在生物油中所佔的份額,並對預處理所得的各進行了gc - ms析,鑒定出了上百種化學成
  13. To start with, the thesis mainly discusses the reading comprehension, from the definition of reading and reading comprehension to three different reading models, which shows that the most efficient reading model is interactive reading model, in which schemata knowledge is not only necessary but also important ; after the documentation, the thesis lays its foundation on schemata theory, which involves the different definitions of " schema ", the classification of schemata knowledge and its function in reading comprehension, from which the conclusion is drawn that during the reading, students can use different types of schemata knowledge according to the their language proficiency and different reading materials ; in the following part, the thesis briefly states the relationship between the reading comprehension teaching and the schemata theory, from which i gain inspiration and find out the applications of schemata theory in english reading comprehension teaching in senior high schools ; and at the same time, i offer a reading teaching model of a text, which shows how to use schemata theory in reading comprehension teaching ; in the last part of the thesis, an experiment is done between two classes using two different teaching methods, one is traditional, the other is new, that is, the teaching method that uses schemata theory, which is proved to be far better

    論文首先探討了閱讀理解,從閱讀及閱讀理解的定義到三種不同閱讀模式等方面的探討,得出有效的閱讀模式是「相互作用模式」 ,該模式的運行不開圖式知識的運用;然後,本文介紹了圖式理論,從圖式的不同界定到圖式的類以及不同圖式知識在閱讀理解中的不同作用,得出:在閱讀中,讀者根據自己的語言水平和文章的難易程度的不同,調用不同的圖式。在介紹完了圖式理論之後,本文還簡述了圖式理論與閱讀教學的關系,探討了圖式理論對高中英語閱讀教學的幾點啟示及其啟示下的具體運用方,並提供了一篇課文的閱讀教學模式,具體展示了在圖式理論的指導下,如何上一堂閱讀課;在文章的最後部,筆者在自己所帶的班級中利用將近一年的時間作了一實驗:在兩使用不同的教學模式,一是傳統的教學模式,另一是圖式理論指導下的新的教學模式。實驗結果證明,新教的教學效果要好的多。
  14. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括:交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交通配理論及經典配流方著手,通過析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交通量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的析方和時間-費率轉換,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方;對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  15. To the cabin which is designed by the forth department chongqing communication college, the model which includes the air in the cabin, generator set and public muffler is built integer, meshed, and added by boundary condition and load. the normal k - model etc are used to be turbulence model of the air in cabin respectively, the turbulence model is calculated by simplef or simplen algorithm, and by the first order accurate msu or the second order accurate supg in advection discretization scheme

    論文對艙內空氣、發電機組和公用消聲器進行了整體建模和網格劃,施加機組艙模型的邊界條件和載荷,採用標準k -等多模型來模擬機組艙通風散熱的空氣湍流流動,採用simplef和simplen兩種不同的數值演算以及一階msu和二階supg的對流項方案來對流動模型進行運算。
  16. The noise signal of passing vehicles is gathered with microphone array, and processed off line with the method of wide - band array signal processing, then the estimation of vehicle numbers can be transformed into the estimation of signal source numbers, up and down of the vehicle can be transformed into doa estimation of array signal processing. at the same time, vehicle types are classified using pca method of the pattern recognition based on vehicle noise, and some primarily study is done for vehicle recognition. at last, the result of the experiment proves this method is feasible

    對麥克風陣列所採集的車輛行駛時的聲音信號,運用寬帶陣列信號處理的方進行線處理,並將車輛數的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中信號源數的估計,將車輛上下行的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中波達方向變化的估計,進而較準確地估計出了車輛的數與行車方向;同時對所採集的車輛聲音信號應用模式識中的主實現了車輛的簡單類,為實現車型識作了一些初步的探索。
  17. On the basis of summarizing the common principle and method of selection of system structure and setting function and means of implementation, we research mainly on such subjects as follows : firstly, we studied the implementation of text extraction and digital signature by cad secondary development technology combine with database technique. secondly, based on method for pre - processing scanning images of drawings, finally, the application of artificial neural network in engineering drawing sign character recognition was researched. in this thesis, we presented the building model and implementation method has some references to the designing work of similar system

    在論述系統結構選取、功能構建以及實現技術的一般原理和方的基礎上,進行了以下幾方面的研究:首先研究了cad二次開發技術同數據庫技術相結合實現系統圖紙文本信息西安理工大學碩士學位論文提取和電子會簽功能,然後研究了掃描圖紙的圖像處理技術,為圖紙的矢量化和智能識提供圖形表達準確、圖形要素和字元要素的數據源,最後研究了人} _神經網路技術在} _程圖紙標識字元識中的應用。
  18. The control loop of attitude angle is designed with dynamic inversion method, and is divided into fast loop and slow loop at two time scales. in the end, the result of simulation showed that the three channels of attitude angle are discoupled by dynamic inversion method

    在姿態角通道的設計中,採用動態逆思想,按照時標的原則將直升機飛控系統劃為快慢迴路,並採用動態逆的方進行設計,最後通過模擬得以證明直升機的三姿態角通道得到有效的解耦。
  19. A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )

    為了研究在金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異,並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質,我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育單倍體和正常二倍體的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料( 3時期,為he - 1和de - 1 , he - 2和de - 2 , he - 3和de - 3 ) ,然後提取胚胎的全蛋白,用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方進行蛋白質點的,獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜,結果顯示大部蛋白質點佈在ph5 - 10 ,相對子質量在10000 - 50000da 。
  20. Finally, in light of national conditions, the paper proposes four countermeasures to accelerate the special disposal progress, including establishing the cost - sharing system, improving the legal environment, competitively using the means of " internal peeling - off ", " market selling ", " foreign - related restructuring " and " quasi securitization ", and stopping the npls from the origins

    並在最後結合我國國情,從建立特處置成本擔體制,完善特處置律政策環境,競爭性地運用「內部剝」 、 「直接市場化」 、 「涉外重組」 、 「準資產證券化」等新型特處置手段,從源頭上杜絕新增不良資產等四方面,提出適合我國現階段國情的,加速不良資產特處置的對策。
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