個別計價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiéjìjiàfǎ]
個別計價法 英文
specific identification
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 計價 : valuation
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Third, this dissertation analyzes the complicacy of result size estimation problem for xml structure based query optimization compared to its counterpart in traditionally relational database, and proposes a full - featured result size estimation algorithm for xml query, sxm. for simple path expression query, this dissertation proposes a dynamic synopsis model for xml data based on the concept of f - stable and b - stable, xmap. for complicated path expression query, this dissertation adopts an improved bifocal sampling method for result size estimation

    第三，分析了xml結構化查詢優化中的查詢代價估計問題與傳統關系型數據庫中的查詢代價估計問題的區別，提出了一套完整的xml結構化查詢代價估計體系sxm ，包括對簡單路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的動態xml數據統計模型xmap ，對復雜路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的雙焦點例舉法，以及對值匹配條件進行查詢代價估計的基於小波的多維直方圖方法，並能將多種查詢表達的查詢代價估計結果結合在一起，以給出一個完整的xpath查詢的代價估計。
  3. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  4. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  5. In the end it forms instructional framework : theory base are constructivism and humanism ; instructional method are task - oriented and curriculum integration ; learning methods are including self - directed learning, cooperative learning, accepted learning and inquiry learning ; instructional organization forms consists of collective education, individual study, group interacted learning method, utilizing behavior evaluation system aided by investigating in instructional evaluation ; instruction environment is made up multi - media classroom, video and audio laboratory, computer classroom. the fourth part takes the no. 2 primary school of lanzhou refinery company as practicing object, exploring its teaching practice

    最後設計形成了以建構主義、人本主義為理論基礎、以任務驅動法和課程整合法為主要教學方法、以自主學習與合作學習，接受學習與發現學習相結合為主要學習方法、以集體授課，個別化學習和小組相互作用相結合為主要教學組織形式、以表現性評價為主，調查測驗為輔的教學評價方法，以及以多媒體教室、電教實驗室、計算機室為主要教學環境的信息技術課課堂教學格局。
  6. Finally we design a project of testing and evaluating csi and demonstrate by the method of the hiberarchy, the fornell method and the p - m fuzzy measure method, contrast these methods, the scientific character of the p - m fuzzy measure method is tested, and we can conclude that the testing and evaluating the csi in the p - m fuzzy measure space will reinforce the flexility of the measure system, realize the feedback mechanism of the testing and evaluating system of csi, and the integrality of the testing system is improved

    最後通過對一個具體的csi評價項目的設計，分別用層次法、 fornen方法和屍一m模糊測度方法進行實證研究，通過這幾種方法的對比分析，我們在實踐中檢驗了p一- m模糊測度原理的科學性，得出了在p一m模糊測度空間中進行cs工測評，將會增強系統的測度柔性，實現了cs工測評系統的反饋機制，提高了測評系統的完備性的結論。
  7. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  8. After analyzing the character of risk, i introduce data mining method into risk management, to solve the contradiction between great capacity of data and lack of information, the methods include mathematics statistics and artificial neural network ( ann ). then, i study on the methods of risk management in risk identification, risk evaluation and risk disposal, what is advanced, fault tree analysis method based on fuzzy probability, stochastic simulation method and the topsis method based on interval number all consider the characteristic of risk. finally, i discussed the application of information system ( mis ) in project risk management, and developed a risk management information system

    論文在深入分析了風險特徵之後，將數據挖掘技術引入風險管理，用以解決海量數據與貧乏信息之間的矛盾，所採用的技術有數理統計和人工神經網路（ ann ）兩種方法；接著，論文對風險識別、風險評價、風險處理中的風險管理方法進行了研究，所提出的基於模糊概率的故障樹技術、隨機模擬技術和基於區間數的topsis方法都體現了風險管理的特點；最後，論文對信息系統（ mis ）在工程項目風險管理中的應用進行了探討，開發出一個風險管理信息系統。
  9. In this paper, i have established a appraisement index system after synthetically consideration affecting factor of trolleybus and bus in managing quality, determined right number of each index by grade analysis law, determined appraisement grade of each index by investigating to queue up, determined appraisement matrix by expert inquiry, calculated subordinating level which beijing ' s managing quality of trolleybus and bus in managing quality to each appraisement grade by " m (, ) " model algorithm in vague mathematics. according to identification principle, i have reached conclusion

    本論文在綜合考慮公共電汽車運營質量影響因素的前提下，確定了公共電汽車運營質量評價指標體系，採用層次分析法確定指標權數，通過調查排隊來確定各指標的評價等級，通過專家調查法確定評價矩陣，利用模糊數學中m （ ? ? ）模型演算法計算一個城市公共電汽車運營質量對「優、良、中、差」的隸屬度，根據識別原則，得出結論。
  10. Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost

    對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。
  11. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  12. Thirdly, comprehensive attribute method and risk coefficient are used to comprehensively evaluate the risk of the three sites so as to identify key risk factors and evluate the whole risk probability. fourthly, optimal scheme is selected via comparing schemes of the three plant sites through using investment model based on maximum shannon rule. lastly, measures to monitor and control risk consisting in this project are analyzed

    在對該項目三個備選廠址的風險識別的基礎上，利用極大熵準則對各廠址存在的風險進行估計，得出各風險發生的概率，然後利用綜合屬性度法和風險系數對各廠址存在的風險進行綜合評價，找出了關鍵風險，並得到了該項目的整體風險水平，進而通過基於極大熵準則的大型工程投資決策模型對該項目的廠址選擇方案進行決策，選出了最優方案，最後，分析了該項目中存在的風險的應對監控措施。
  13. Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity

    在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。
  14. To one ’ s surprise, with the issuance of 141 standards by fasb, it is a trend to cancel the pooling of interest method. from the dispute between these two methods, the cancel of pooling of interest method is a must choice after considering if there is reasonable conception base and if there is different economic results

    本文分別從現代產權理論和法律意義兩個視角分析換股合併的經濟實質和權益結合法的計價基礎問題，指出對于換股合併應當採用以參與合併企業可辨認凈資產公允價值為基礎的權益結合法。
  15. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  16. Based on whole design, this essay adopts gps technology to make the key component in taximeter - orientation module, compiles corresponding software, and makes adjustment and experiment. also it has done a profound research in district - identification arithmetic, that is improved radian arithmetic, and it is verified by matlab. we adopt anti - interference measures in both hardware and software to ensure communication reliability and working stability

    在確定總體設計方案的基礎上，本文採用gps技術研製具有區域識別功能出租車計價器中的關鍵部件? ?定位模塊，編制了相應的運行軟體，並進行了調試和試運行試驗；對區域識別演算法進行了深入研究，提出了區域識別的演算法?改進弧長法，並運用matlab軟體進行了演算法驗證；為了保證通信的可靠性和工作的穩定性，從軟、硬體兩個方面採取了抗干擾措施。
  17. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  18. In the risk analysis, based on the presentation on the risk identification ' s method, risk evaluation ' s content, risk estimate ' s aim, risk step of evaluate, risk technique for opinion and risk the means are researched

    並將工程項目全面風險管理過程分為以下二個階段：工程項目風險分析與風險管理。對工程項目風險分析中的風險的識別的方法、風險估計的內容、風險評價的目的、步驟與方法進行了研究。
  19. When delivering inventories, enterprises nay account for their actual cost under the following methods : first - in first - out, weighted average, moving average, specific identification, last - in first - out, etc

    各種存貨發出時，企業可以根據實際情況，選擇使用先進先出法、加權平均法、移動平均法、個別計價法等方法確定其實際成本。
  20. The weighted - average cost method, often called the average cost method, is based on the weighted - average cost of inven ? tory during the period

    各種存貨發出時，企業可以根據實際情況，選擇使用先進先出法、加權平均法、移動平均法、個別計價法，后進先出法等方法確定其實際成本。
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