個別責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiézérèn]
個別責任 英文
several liability
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  3. The manager who wants to innovate initiates a project and obligates others to report back to him.

    想創新的管理者會發動一個計劃並使別人有責任向他匯報。
  4. When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle

    以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。
  5. My partner and i are jointly and severally liable for any debt

    我和我的合伙人均負有個別及連帶承擔賠付一切債務的責任。
  6. Of course he spoke with a conventional sense of duty only, for that sort of wondering had not been unknown to himself in bygone days. and as he looked at the unpractised mouth and lips, he thought that such a daughter of the soil could only have caught up the sentiment by rote

    當然，他說這話的時候，是出於一種習慣的責任感，因為在過去他自己也不是沒有產生過這樣的疑問。在他看著她那張純真自然的嘴和嘴唇的時候，心想，這樣一個鄉下女孩子會有這種情緒，只不過是照著別人的話說罷了。
  7. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  8. The administration is aware of the concern of the medical profession about the rise in the premium for the pii scheme provided by the mps, especially for the high - risk specialties, and noted that the rise is mainly attributed to the increasing number of claims and the amount of compensation awarded

    政府知悉醫療業界（特別是從事高風險工作的專科醫生）對醫療保障協會調高專業責任保險計劃保費的關注，也知道調高保費的主要原因是索償個案數字和賠償金額增加所致。
  9. Erection all risks third party liability ear provides protection for all kinds of erection works, e. g. equipment installation into power station, industrial plant and manufacturing plant, etc. the basis of the cover is similar to our car policy

    安裝工程一切險和第三者責任險為發電企業工業企業及製造設備等各種安裝項目提供保障，保障范圍除個別風險外與「建築工程一切險和第三者責任險」基本相同。
  10. As early as 1963 the issue was listed by the international law commission ( hereinafter referred as “ ilc ” ) as a special problem deserving attention ; however, in the same year, the issue was shelved. after finishing the issue of state responsibility, the ilc decided at its fifty - fourth session held on 8 may 2002 that the issue of the responsibility of international organization was included in its programme of work

    該主題早在1963年就被列入聯合國國際法委員會值得注意的一個特別問題，但是同年又被擱置;在國際法委員會完成國家責任專題后，國際組織的責任作為聯合國編纂和發展國際法的重點議題，在2002年5月8日第54屆會議上被國際法委員會決定正式列入當前工作方案。
  11. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  12. These categories are two components of something called a crc for class responsibility collaborator card, which are used in some oo - design methodologies such as kent beck s extreme programming

    這些類別是crc （表示「類責任協作者」 ）卡的兩個組成部分，它們用於某些oo設計方法，如kent beck的極端編程。
  13. This statement is made by the order of the board, the directors of which individually and jointly accept responsibility for the accuracy of this statement. as at the date of this statement, the directors of the company are : executive directors : ma huateng and zhang zhang zhidong ; non - executive directors : charles st leger searle and antonie andries roux ; and independent non - executive directors : li dong sheng, iain ferguson bruce and ian charles stone

    上述聲明乃承董事會之命而發表董事會各董事願就本聲明的準確性承擔個別及共同的責任。于本聲明日期，本公司董事為:執行董事：馬化騰和張志東非執行董事： charles st leger searle和antonie andries roux及獨立非執行董事：李東生iain ferguson bruce和ian charles stone 。
  14. On this basis, the article studies the owner convention, owner serf - ruling organization, legal relationship and legal duties of owner self - ruling respectively, and finally constructs the basic framework of owner self - ruling legal system

    在此基礎上，論文分三個部分分別探討了業主公約，業主自治機構、業主自治法律關系和法律責任，構築了業主自治法律制度的基本框架。
  15. True, the powlers and the scadgerses were accustomed to splendors, "but it is my duty to remember, " mrs. sparsit was fond of observing with a lofty grace: particularly when any of the domestics were present, "that what i was, i am no longer. "

    誠然，波雷家人和斯卡鳩士家人都習慣于闊綽的生活，「但是我有責任要記住，」斯巴塞太太喜歡擺出一種高貴的、溫文爾雅的派頭來說話--特別是有僕人在旁邊的時候，「我已經不是以前那個樣子了。」
  16. True, the powlers and the scadgerses were accustomed to splendors, " but it is my duty to remember, " mrs. sparsit was fond of observing with a lofty grace : particularly when any of the domestics were present, " that what i was, i am no longer.

    誠然，波雷家人和斯卡鳩士家人都習慣于闊綽的生活， 「但是我有責任要記住， 」斯巴塞太太喜歡擺出一種高貴的、溫文爾雅的派頭來說話- -特別是有僕人在旁邊的時候， 「我已經不是以前那個樣子了。 」
  17. The first part mainly introduces the law characteristics and law relations of personal living house mortgage loan, makes research and discussion for establishing the mortgage right and the effect of mortgage right of personal living house mortgage loan, in which, the special responsibility of the loan bank of the mortgage loan is primarily approached, introduces the developing situations of the personal living house mortgage loan of loan of our country, mainly analyses the risk and the source of risk of personal living house mortgage loan, points out that the risk of personal living house mortgage loan mainly comes from the credit risk of the house buyer, the risk to realize mortgage right and the risk to treat the mortgaged house

    第一部分，主要介紹了個人住房抵押貸款的法律特徵和法律關系；對個人住房抵押貸款的抵押權的設定、抵押權的效力進行了研究和論述，其中對抵押貸款中貸款銀行的特別責任進行了初步探討；介紹了我國個人住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，重點剖析了個人住房抵押貸款的風險、風險來源，指出個人住房抵押貸款的風險主要是來自購房者的信用風險、抵押權實現的風險、抵押房產處置的風險。
  18. At last, paper respectively discuss budget writing, regular control, term checking from three phases of rcm : planned control, concurrent control, post control, which make links of rcm join together, forming a tight system orderly so as to achieve an objective to monitor and control cost truly

    最後，文章從責任成本管理的三個階段：事前控制、事中控制、事後控制入手，分別對預算編制，日常控制，期末考核三個環節展開討論，使責任成本管理體系中各環節緊密相扣，形成一個嚴密有序的整體，從而真正起到監督成本、控製成本的目的。
  19. " members in general welcome the work of the working group to enhance the supervision and quality of foundation works and ground investigation works by setting out more clearly the respective responsibilities of authorized person, registered structural engineer, registered general building contractor rgbc and registered specialist contractor in these works, " professor yeung said

    楊汝萬說：委員普遍歡迎該小組的工作，包括清楚列明認可人士注冊結構工程師注冊一般建築承建商和注冊專門承建商在地基工程和土地勘察工程方面的個別責任，以加強監督工作和工程質素。
  20. " members in general welcome the work of the working group to enhance the supervision and quality of foundation works and ground investigation works by setting out more clearly the respective responsibilities of authorized person ( ap ), registered structural engineer ( rse ), registered general building contractor ( rgbc ) and registered specialist contractor ( rsc ) in these works, " professor yeung said

    楊汝萬說：委員普遍歡迎該小組的工作，包括清楚列明認可人士、注冊結構工程師、注冊一般建築承建商和注冊專門承建商在地基工程和土地勘察工程方面的個別責任，以加強監督工作和工程質素。
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