值等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíděngjià]
值等價 英文
value equivalence
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Firstly, the content of legal values are limited. they are not able to include some goals such as beneficence and love

    在關涉到情感的領域，法永遠無法滿足州門所有的主觀需要，不能承載州門對仁慈、愛等價值目標的追求。
  2. Only $ 500 minimum equity is required to open a cash account, $ 2, 000 for a margin account

    現金帳戶最低開戶要求只要美金$ 500元；融資融券帳戶最低開戶金額為美金$ 2 ， 000元或等值有價證券。
  3. Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )

    在前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上，本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念；進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系，構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個變量的顧客價值動態分析模型；並概括其基本內涵和潛在意義。
  4. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  5. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  6. By now, the tax - revenue equality principle and taxation fairness doctrine based on " contract spirit and equality principle " require the position of all the subjects of taxation - law system - the country, tax bureau and taxpayer, are equal of law too, thus the article make a tentative study of the equal value which conceiving in taxation law system

    推至現代，建立在「契約精神和平等原則」基礎上的稅收平等原則和稅收公平主義則要求稅收法律關系的全部主體一一國家、征稅機關和納稅主體，考察其彼此之間的平等和公平關系。基於此，本文對稅收法律關系中所蘊涵的平等價值作了初步探討。
  7. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  8. Now, lots of researchers have switched to customer value to find the reasons, but also, what ’ s the difference between customer value and customer perceived value, whether the customer perceived value has a direct influence on the customer repurchase intention is still inexplicit

    於是學者開始研究新的影響顧客重購意向或行為的因素，顧客價值得到了越來越多的關注，但顧客價值及顧客感知價值等概念的區別，顧客感知價值與顧客重購意向間關系等問題仍沒有得到很好的闡釋。
  9. A foreign party who contributes industrial property or proprietary technology shall deliver documentation relating to thereto, including photocopies of the letters patent or trademark registration certificates, statements of validity, technical feature and practical value thereof, the basis for calculating the price, and the agreement signed with the chinese partner on the value thereof, as annexes attached to the joint venture contract

    外國合營者以工業產權或者專有技術作為出資，應當提交該工業產權或者專有技術的有關資料、包括專利證書或者注冊商標證書的復製件、有效狀況及其技術特性、實用價值、作價的計算根據、與中國合營者簽訂的作價協議等有關文件，作為合營合同的附件。
  10. All of these demands that the forming mechanism of money rate should marketize. part two demonstrates the reform of marketizing money rate ca n ' t go ahead single - handed

    價格集中反映了商品的價值和供求關系，而利率作為貨幣這種一般等價物特殊商品的價格，則集中濃縮了社會資源配置均衡狀態這一根本信息。
  11. Lagrange multiplicator method is introduced in the numerical computation to release the constraint. galerkin method based on the variation principle is used to solve differential and integral equations

    Galerkin方法是基於變分原理基礎上的一種把微分方程或積分方程轉化為等價的變分方程，通過離散變分方程求原方程數值解的方法。
  12. Through the methods of historical research and comparison research, the thesis make clear the historical development of clinical legal education, has the perspicuity of the connotation, feature and value, and finally puts forward the blueprint of clinical legal education in our country

    筆者通過運用歷史研究和比較研究的方法，理清了診所式法律教育的歷史發展脈絡，明晰了診所式法律教學模式的涵義、特點、價值等問題，並最終提出了我國診所式法律教學模式的設計。
  13. Via the investigation on the subjects such as philosophy of moral education, semasiology, logic, anthropology, psychology and so on, the author thinks that the ultimate goal is to cultivate the value character of our students. this character is an " attitude " dynamic system which consists of the subsystems such as " moral cognition ", " moral emotion ", " moral behavior ", etc. it is built on the basis of our traditional culture, which focuses on three dimensions of " learn to be ", " learn together " and " learn to act ". and it embodies the respect - responsibility ( individual to himself, to others, to society, to nature and so on ) value which is the students " core character as well as the goal of education that our moral education should pursue

    透過道德教育哲學、語義學、邏輯學、人類學、心理學等多學科的考察，論文認為，學校道德教育的根本目的在於培養受教育者的德性品質（品格） ；受教育者的品格是由「道德認知」 、 「道德情感」 、 「道德行為」等子系統組成的「態度」動力系統；建立在傳統文化基礎上，圍繞「立身」 、 「處世」 、 「行事」三個維度，體現「尊重?責任」關系（生命個體對自己、他人、社會、自然等）價值觀，既是受教育者核心品格，也是學校道德教育應該追求的教育目標。
  14. The author tries to probe into the main principles of the suability of administrative act, which might be the answers to questions just as what the suability of administrative act is, why the administrative act can be sued and what the value lies in the suability of the administrative act

    主要對行政行為可訴性的基本理論作了一些探討，旨在回答什麼是行政行為的可訴性?為什麼行政行為具有可訴性?行政行為的可訴性具有那些價值等問題
  15. The quantitative method is used to evaluate subject catalogues on all indicators including quantity of pages, update rate of pages per month and mean of all page ’ s significance in each subject catalogue

    本文採用定量的方法，從每個主題目錄所包含的網頁數量、網頁每月更新率及包含所有網頁的重要性均值等評價指標出發進行網站主題目錄的評價。
  16. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  17. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  18. During the early time of human history, developers exploited natural resources with virtually no restriction. consequently, the nation got the resources that it needed, and the economy strengthened, but the environment frequently suffered considerable damage

    自然保護區是大自然賦予人類的珍貴禮物，具有重大的經濟、生態、文化、科學以及美學和娛樂等價值，對人類社會的繁衍生息和可持續發展至關重要。
  19. No service shall be rendered in the transportation of any packages or articles with a value in excess of usd 50, 000 ( or the local currency equivalent ). packages containing jewelry ( not including costume jewelry ) having a value of more than usd 500 ( or the local currency equivalent ) are not accepted for transportation

    每個運送包裹或物件的價值最大金額應在50 ， 000美元（或相等價值的當地貨幣）以內；而運送珠寶（人造珠寶除外）的價值如超過500美元（或相等價值的當地貨幣） ，將不接受運送。
  20. Techniques of boundary values, equivalence partitioning can be applied while preparing test data

    在準備測試數據時會應用到臨界值，等價類劃分等技術。
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