側流效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāiliúxiàoyīng]
側流效應 英文
side-flow effect
  • 側 : 側形容詞[方言] （傾斜; 不正） slant; sloping
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. On the research of etf, because the development of etf in foreign country becomes mature, it is mainly about the positive analysis of etf ’ s efficiency and application, such as salomon smith barney ( 2002 ) ’ s research on etf ’ s liquidity and discount / premium price using snap method, edwin j. elton ’ s comparative analysis on etf ’ s tracking error, parkd and switzer ( 1995 ) 、 lu and marsden ( 2000 ) ’ s positive research on etf ’ s price efficiency. in our country,

    在etf的研究上，國外由於etf的發展比較成熟，相關的研究主要側重於對etf的運作效率及其應用進行實證分析，如salomonsmithbarney （ 2002 ）採用快照式研究對etf的流動性和折/溢價問題進行了研究， edwinj . elton等對etf的跟蹤誤差進行了比較分析， park和switzer （ 1995 ） 、 lu和marsden （ 2000 ）對etf的定價效率進行了實證檢驗。
  3. The stresses and nonlinear deformations of thin strip - plate with two simply supported edges under the coupled action of the electromagnetic field arid mechanical load are calculated, the magneto - elastic effects on thin current - carrying strip - plate by the side current and electromagnetic induction density are studied

    由此計算分析兩邊簡支條形薄板在電磁場和機械載荷耦合作用下的應力與變形，研究側向電流和外磁場強度對載流條形薄板的磁彈性效應。
  4. Based on the epwp and wpwp in conjunction with abnormal north and west wind, a new possible iii mechanism is provided for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino. to be specific, the warm kelvin wave propagating to east excited by the abnormal west wind can suppress the cold upwelling flow in the eastern pacific, which, in turn, is favorable to the eastern pacific sst increase ; abnormal west wind can make the warm water of the wpwp east edge extend to east, which is conductive directly to eastern pacific sst increase ; the abnormal west wind propagating to east can make the sea surface warm water near two equatorial laterals converge to the equator by ekman drifting, which, in rum, strengthens the downwelling flow near the equator, leading to eastern pacific sst increase

    將東、西太平洋暖池及異常北風、西風一併結合起來考慮，提出1997 1998elnino事件發生、發展的一種新的可能機制：異常西風激發東傳的暖kelvin波對東太平洋的冷上翻流有抑制作用，從而有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；異常西風驅動西太平洋暖池東端暖水向東伸展直接有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；東傳的異常西風可以通過埃克曼漂流效應將赤道兩側的海表暖水向赤道輻合從而加強了赤道附近的下沉流，也有利於東太平洋赤道附近海表溫度增加。
  5. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  6. In the engineering background of a suspension bridge tender project, taking the bridge and the airflow as a whole system, the effectiveness of the surface in the flutter stability of the system is studied by a multi - mode flutter analysis approach

    以某懸索橋設計方案為工程背景，把橋梁與氣流作為一系統，應用多模態顫振分析方法，研究了在主梁下風側設置翼板這種控制措施對改善該系統顫振穩定性的效果。
  7. According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field

    根據霍爾效應可知，置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向垂直，則在霍爾元件垂直於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢，將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置線性變化的磁場中，且控制電流恆定，輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置，因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。
  8. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  9. Multilevel inverter technology is a pop research in high voltage and high - power converting fields. it can synthesize multilevel output with the distribution of dc voltage and the combination of different switching actions to reduce voltage stress across the switches and bulk of the equipment, and lessen output harmonic distortion and switching loss of the inverter

    多電平逆變器是當前高壓大功率電能變換領域中的研究熱點之一，它通過對直流側的分壓和開關動作的不同組合，實現多電平階梯波輸出電壓，能有效地減小器件承受的電壓應力，縮小裝置體積，減小輸出電壓諧波和開關損耗。
  10. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  11. Some important parts for these two vsc - hvdc control systems are designed in detail, especially the structures and parameters of the vsc controllers, as well as the principles for selecting the equivalent inductance of the convertor transformer and the capacitance of the capacitor on the dc side of the vsc. digital simulation using netomac is done to verify the validity of those proposed control strategies. ( 2 ) the operation performance of the vsc - hvdc under some characteristic faulted conditions without any protection measures are studied, and the over - current and over - voltage of the vsc - hvdc during those faults is revealed

    （ 2 ）對vsc - hvdc在沒有保護控制的情況下其交流側、直流側和vsc內部等部位發生常見較嚴重故障時的運行特性進行了模擬研究，總結出這些較嚴重故障可能對vsc - hvdc造成的危害，並針對這些危害提出了幾種切實有效的保護策略，模擬結果證實了應用這些保護策略可確保vsc - hvdc中的一些重要部件能夠在大多數類型的故障時免遭過電壓或過電流的損害。
  12. Then author discusses the writing and debugging of the program. the ventilation of a typical chamber with a stable fixed pollutant emission is studied by founding different boundary conditions ( here, they are the both up inlet and outlet on opposite side, the up - inlet and down - outlet on opposite side and the up - inlet and down - outlet on the same side. ). and accordingly dividing different grids. using the program, the velocity values and the pollution concentration values of the chamber are worked out

    對所研究的具有單個固定污染源的典型房間的室內通風，通過對異側上送上排、上送下排以及同側上送下排等幾種方式下，建立相應的邊界條件並劃分網格，運用編制的程序對它們進行數值模擬，所得的計算結果再用excel軟體分別進行顯示與處理，得到相應條件下的流場、濃度場，而後再算出相應的通風效率。
  13. Referred and analyzed the developing and researching achievement of high turbulent combustion chamber on diesel engine in the world, the grooved combustion chamber is designed and developed based on the rationale of designing high turbulent combustion chamber and employed the effect of the grooved of the combustion chamber wall on the spray impingement

    在分析和參考國內外柴油機高紊流燃燒系統開發研究成果的基礎上，根據高紊流燃燒室設計的理論基礎，利用矩形環槽對燃油噴霧撞壁效應能加速混合氣形成的機理，設計開發了在燃燒室側壁上加工有矩形環槽的燃燒室方案。
  14. On the basis of looking up a lot of referenced works, the phenomenon that lateral jet injected into the external air stream surrounding an intercepting missile is analyzed. the effects of jet interaction on forces and moments are described by interaction amplification factor, and the algorithm to calculate the interaction amplification factor is presented, then the motion model and the dynamics model of interceptor are established according to the previous analysis

    根據大量參考文獻的結論，分析了側向噴流射入攔截彈外流的流場特徵，以干擾放大因子來描述干擾效應對力和力矩的影響，給出了放大因子的計算方法，進一步建立了噴流側向力和空氣動力作用下的導彈運動學和動力學模型。
  15. For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation

    數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。
  16. 4 design of hb - led is focused on mqws and top layer. compensatory mqws for led active layers have led to good results follow the analysis in former two chapters. systematic analysis of current injection and light output via external quantum efficiency of hb - led showed mat the optimum of top layer of hb - led is appeared to be between 15 u m and 20 u m, and at least is 5 u m

    根據前兩章的分析設計出補償應變多量子阱的有源區結構；然後分析計算了器件的電注入和光輸出過程，指出降低頂層的電阻率和增加頂層厚度都可以使注入電流更有效地擴展到上電極外面的區域，增加厚度還可以增加器件的側面出光。
  17. Lateral jet control technology is researched in this dissertation, based on supersonic / hypersonic missile aerodynamics and lateral jet interaction ( ji ) effects associated with the attitude control solid - propellant rocket motors system in the low endoatmospheric range

    橫向噴流干擾效應研究在超聲速高超聲速導彈總體設計和精確制導技術研究領域一直佔有重要地位。本論文針對大氣層內超聲速高超聲速導彈採用姿態固體火箭發動機側噴流控制技術的一些問題進行了研究。
  18. This paper refers the figures and dates of some missiles in domestic and foreign, builds the aerodynamic date, engineer and rudders mathematic model, analyses the phenomenon of side jet interaction with external flow, builds a side jet model with append factor which conforms to the actual situation, and founds nonlinear mathematic model of this missile

    本文參考了國內外各型導彈的形狀和數據，建立了導彈空氣動力和力矩模型、發動機模型和作動器模型，並且研究了在側噴直接力控制時，側噴與外流場的干擾效應，建立了更加符合實際情況的帶有附加增益的側噴模型。
  19. According to the factory observation and a program named research of agile virtual manufacture ( k1800020502 ). this paper probe into the relation between the parts, equipment and the supplier and the special chain they form. by building this kind of supply chain we are expecting to improve the rate of the equipment utilization and to reinforce the collaboration of the enterprises

    本文則側重於從產品加工任務實現和加工流程的角度探討產品、設備、設備擁有者（另一種意義上的供應商）之間的關系和它們基於產品加工流程所構成的一種特殊的供應鏈。通過這種供應鏈的構建和實施利用信息化的手段實現設備的高效利用，加強國防企業間的協作和集成。
  20. Labor flow leads to the spatial distribution discrepancy of human resources. " labor shortage " indicates that there is a large space for the human resources effect of labor flow indirectly

    「民工荒」現象從側面表明我國勞動力流動的人力資本效應空間依然很大。
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