傳統商業學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒngshāngyèxué]
傳統商業學 英文
classics commerce
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. Commercial tablet is a special kind of advertisement in our country that loads massive national commercial ideas and radiates traditional culture color by literature, borrowing commercial couplet, citing idioms and literary quotations, attaching fable and legend, relying on inscription of famous persons, taking advantage of wanting lucky mind, picking religionary expressions, expressing sensibility of paying the obligation, showing credit of merchants

    摘要商業牌匾是我國一種獨特的傳播商業信息的廣告形式，它通過巧取文學作品、憑借商聯文采、援引成語典故、附麗神話傳說、仰仗名人題字、利用趨吉心理、採摘宗教詞語、表達報恩情感、顯示店家誠信等方式負載著厚重的民族商業思想，投射出傳統的文化色彩。
  2. Cultural studies is an emerging discipline which pursues liberation from the status - quo, while lingnan s mcs has always been striving to establish a cultural tradition directed by critical thinking amid the commercialized environment in hong kong

    文化研究是一門意圖改變社會現狀的新興學科，而嶺大mcs一直致力在被認定為商業掛帥人文精神薄弱的香港社會，建立一種以批判思維作主導的文化傳統。
  3. We must assess how trade secret law might effectively respond to its new environment, but not only make technical amendments identifying employee blogging as merely another form of traditional misappropriation

    法學界應對商業秘密法如何有效地適應博客環境進行研究，而不是僅僅通過增加補充條款將員工博客視為傳統侵權的一種形式。
  4. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  5. It will make the projects more holistic and scientific. and we should import the cybernetics, the system engineering and the informatics into our design concepts

    將系統論、控制論的理論引入傳統商業環境設計中，對提高設計的整體性和科學性具有積極的作用。
  6. The latter part of the programme is divided into japanese language and japanese studies streams. the japanese language stream includes business japanese, conversation, reading comprehension, writing and translation courses. the japanese studies stream includes courses on japanese cultural history, traditional cultural patterns and modern society, japanese popular culture, understanding japanese culture and society through movies, chinese - japanese - korean movies, japanese linguistics, anthropology of japan, japan and hong kong, sino - japanese relations, and japanese economy

    後期課程分日語及日本研究兩大領域，前者包括商業日語、會話、讀解、作文、翻譯等科目，後者包括日本文化史、日本傳統文化與現代社會、日本流行文化、從電影分析日本文化與社會，中、日、韓電影的欣賞與比較、日本語言學、日本文化的人類學研究、日本與香港、中日關系及日本經濟等科目。
  7. But the traditional pos system has some imperfects out of the technology and commercial circumstances those days. let " s analyze as following : 1. the system lack of enough intelligence, the decision support and prediction

    但是傳統的pos系統，由於受當時的科學技術及社會商業環境所局限，存在著很多不足和缺陷，現分述如下： 1系統的智能性不夠，沒有對分析結果的預測及決策支持。
  8. In complicated with changing irregularly frequent market activity, it makes policy to be demand scientific basis, the getting involved of the warehouse technology of the data has solved the difficulties that are faced in traditional analysis ? ? analysed work load heavy, analysed finally lag behind, unable to go on and analyse, not unable to carry on complicated analysis, unable to offer key the solution, lack weighing apparatus quantized fix indexeses according to commercial habits

    在復雜和變幻頻繁的市場活動中，決策更加需求科學的依據，數據倉庫技術的介入解決了傳統分析中的所面臨的困難分析工作量大、分析結果滯后、無法按照商業習慣進行分析、無法進行復雜的分析、無法提供關鍵問題的解決方案、缺乏量化的衡定指標等。
  9. These tools have in turn been used to develop a wide range of both " grid " infrastructures and distributed applications. i summarize here the principal characteristics of the recent web services - based gt4 release, which provides significant improvements over previous releases in terms of robustness, performance, usability, documentation, standards compliance, and functionality

    最初， globus軟體的開發緣由是科學領域「虛擬組織」的需求，但最近商業應用也逐漸需要聯合各種分佈的資源，例如商業分析員需要跨企業訪問不同存儲系統的數據，網格應用程序使用一些計算機存儲數據服務網路或者傳感器等分散式資源。
  10. This article begins with the overview of ec. by the meaning of making comparison ec and conditional business pattern and analyse the business administration, histology, juristic, policy, society environment, key technology concerning with ec in sight of economical philosophy, it made point that one process to build the ec platform for the conditional enterprise against the conception that attaching importance to not business but electronic, not innovation but simulation. there brought forward the thought how to industrialize ec in china

    本文從電子商務的概述出發，對電子商務與傳統企業商務模式進行比較，針對目前電子商務轉型過程中重電子輕商務、重模仿輕創新等不良方式，以經濟哲學的觀點，分析和介紹了在傳統企業電子商務化過程中所涉及的企業管理、組織結構、政策法律、社會環境、關鍵技術各個環節，提供了一種傳統企業構建電子商務平臺的步驟，最後提出了電子商務產業化的思路。
  11. Traditional acoustic windows are generally composed of hollow glass, can play a certain role in the noise from the root of the problems, i developed the company noise products, using an advanced acoustic technology and principle, the noise of over 90 %, and would not affect the overall appearance of window image can be separated sound window professional products suitable for families and developers purposes

    傳統的隔聲窗一般都是中空玻璃組成，能起到一定的隔聲作用但從根本上解決問題問題，我公司研發的隔音產品，採用了先進的聲學技術及原理，使隔音達到90 %以上，並且不影響窗子的整體外觀形象可以說是隔聲窗的專業產品，適合用於家庭及開發商等用途。
  12. Under supply chain management condition, it requires that inventory should be integrated and optimized. however, in real economic life, tradesman, wholesaler, producer and supplier all use traditional inventory control methods, for example, eoq model. though these methods are applicable and effective to some extend, they only consider inventory from their own points, lacking the thought of whole supply chain integration and optimization, so these enterprise cannot meet the need of supply chain management

    而現實經濟生活中，無論是零售商、分銷商、生產商，還是供應商，都使用傳統的庫存控制方法（如eoq模型和mrp ） ，盡管這些方法有一定的適用性和科學性，給企業帶來一定的效益，但是它們僅從企業自身的角度出發考慮問題，各自為戰，缺乏上、下游企業整體優化的理念，因而無法適應供應鏈管理環境的要求。
  13. The annual hong kong shopping festival, organized by hong kong tourism board " hktb ", is featuring traditional chinese medicine for the second time this year. sharing the government s vision of developing hong kong into an international tcm city, the hong kong chinese medicine merchants association and eu yan sang hong kong limited " eu yan sang " jointly host the " chinese medicine expo 2006 " at the grand century plaza in mongkok. this year, the expo is planned under the theme of " authenticity and fine traditions to build hong kong advantage in tcm "

    香港旅遊發展局旅發局一年一度的香港購物節已經展開，為配合香港發展成為國際中藥城市，今年香港購物節再次加入推廣本地中藥業的環節-中藥博覽2006 ，由香港中藥聯商會及余仁生香港有限公司余仁生舉辦，該活動將於七月七日至九日假旺角新世紀廣場一樓星際廳舉行，並以傳統正藥香港優勢為主題，由百成堂集團及香港浸會大學中醫藥學院浸大中醫藥學院全力協辦。
  14. Firstly, the paper analyzes the type, characteristic, manifest and reason of the commercial bank ' s risk in its running. secondly, based upon the further analysis of the traditional alertness - forecasting methods, put forward the methods used in the thesis combined by fuzzy mathematics theory and back propagation nn technique, and analyze the feasibility and advantages of the application of this method into the construction of commercial bank alertness - forecasting system. thirdly, apply the method combined quantitative with qualitative analysis, as well as theoretic analysis with positive study to establish an easily operated index system of the commercial bank ' s risk and find a perfect alertness - forecasting method, furthermore, to establish an alertness - forecasting system in order to control and manage the commercial bank ' s risk

    本文首先對我國商業銀行進行了風險識別，深入分析了商業銀行在其運行過程中存在的風險類型、特點、表現及其致因；其次，在對傳統預警方法深入分析的基礎上，提出了本文所採用的模糊數學理論和bp神經網路技術相結合的預警方法，並分析了將本文的預警方法運用於商業銀行風險預警系統構建的可行性和優越性；再次，本文運用定量分析和定性分析相結合、規范分析和實證研究相結合的方法，構造出一套比較能反映商業銀行風險的指標體系，尋求了一種比較理想的預警方法，進而設計出商業銀行風險預警系統，並進行了實證分析，以達到對商業銀行風險進行實時監控的目的；最後，筆者對本文的研究成果進行了總結。
  15. For example, the small industrial scale ; the weak foundation of technology ; the poor commercialization and industrialization ; the lower economic efficiency ; the insufficient tech - transformation of traditional industries leads to the low - tech level of traditional industries. the above problems are mainly due to the unestablished system of tech - brought forth with enterprises as its main body ; the separation of productivity, learning and research ; the insufficient input of funds ; the poor creative ability of enterprises ; the unformed good system for the industrialization of high - tech ; the s hortage of high - tech personnel and the limited funds

    二、我國高技術產業化還存在一些問題和不足，表現在產業規模小，技術基礎薄弱；高技術商品化、產業化差，經濟效益不高；對傳統產業的技術改造不夠，傳統產業技術水平仍然偏低。存在上述問題是由於我國以企業為主體的技術創新體系尚未建立起來，產學研嚴重脫節， r & d （研究與開發）經費投入不足，企業創新能力不強，高技術產業化的良好機制尚未形成，高技術人才缺乏，以及資金的制約。
  16. We are instructed, for instance, in manual exercises, in the fine and useful arts, in trades, and in ways of business ; for these are methods, which have little or no effect upon the mind itself, are contained in rules committed to ( 3 ) memory, to tradition, or to use, and bear upon an end external to themselves

    例如，老師教我們學做手工作業，學美術和實用美術，學貿易，學經商之道；因為這些都是方法，對心智沒有作用或作用很小，包含在記憶、傳統或使用的規則當中，和它們外在的目的相關。
  17. It advancement is not expected to replace conventional office by home - based office, conventional business transactionretailing by e - commerce, schools by cyber learning center, at least over the short to medium term, as human interactions are still considered indispensable and that the small size and efficient transportation system are positive factors in helping such interactions ; it development is unlikely to lead to significant reduction in the demand for office space

    由於港人仍極重視人與人的接觸，加上高效率的運輸系統促進了人與人的直接溝通，故預計于中、短期內，資訊科技的發展並不能讓家居辦公室取代傳統的辦公室，也不能讓電子商貿取代傳統商業交易及零售模式，而學校亦不會由虛擬的學習中心取代。
  18. For selection mechanism of participators, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researches, designs new measure model by integrates ahp and fce together, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for benefit / risk allocation mechanism, the author adopts nash negotiation model as the calculate instrument because it ’ s basic theoretic hypothesis is very similar with the practical condition of ve, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for the construction mechanism of enterprise culture, the author makes tow innovations which base on the character and practical condition of ve : firstly, the author put

    對于夥伴選擇機制，筆者以前人的研究為基礎，綜合考慮信任因素，提煉和提出了新的指標體系，將層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法結合起來，提出了更加科學合理的評審模型，並通過實證對指標體系和評審模型進行了驗證;對于利益/風險分配機制，考慮到nash協商模型的理論假設與虛擬企業的實際狀況比較符合，筆者採用該模型作為虛擬企業利益/風險分配系數的計算模型，並通過實證對模型進行了驗證;對于文化構建機制，筆者在總結傳統企業文化體系和構建過程的基礎上，結合虛擬企業的特點和實際情況，做了如下兩方面的創新:其一，在企業文化體系方面，提出了有別于傳統「四層」體系的基於「共同治理」的「三層弱化」體系。
  19. According to the findings of the information technology survey conducted by planning department in march 2002, information technology advancement is not expected to cause conventional office to be replaced by home - based office, conventional business transactionretailing by e - commerce, schools by cyber learning centre, in the foreseeable future, as human interactions are essential to such economic activities and the relative small size of hong kong and efficient transportation facilitate interactions

    根據規劃署2002年3月所作的資訊科技調查結果顯示，提升資訊科技並不期望以家居辦公室取代傳統辦公室；以電子商貿取代傳統商業交易零售；以虛擬的學習中心取代學校。在可預知的將來，人與人的互動及接觸對經濟活動十分重要。而且，香港地方小，交通便利有助交際。
  20. The special layout commercial buildings under the influence of traditional culture and courtyard house as residence was studied at the anthropological point of view by focusing on various traditional commercial buildings including pawnshops, storefronts and special merchants ' houses with strong defensive means preserved in jingsheng village

    摘要以人類學的方法，以靜升村留存至今的傳統商業建築，如當鋪、臨街鋪面和防禦性很強的特殊商宅等為研究對象，探討了靜升商業建築在傳統文化與合院住宅背景下特殊的布局方式。
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