傳統貨幣市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuàntǒnghuòbìshìchǎng]
傳統貨幣市場
英文
traditional money market- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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The former discusses the infection of e - bank less, in this topic, i analysis that how the e - bank affects the branch operation, finance inspect -, marketing, traditional bank operation, monetary policy and so on. and make some feasible suggestions. especially, i point out that the no - paper money of e - bank will enlarge the currency multiplicator, it will bring far - reaching infection for our monetary policy
對網上銀行對各方面帶來的影響前人的文章討論的比較少,本文從各個方面入手,分別討論了網上銀行的發展對分行業務、對金融監管、對市場營銷、對傳統銀行業務、對貨幣政策等等方面的影響,並提出一些可行的建議。Especially after urban housing system has experienced kinds of disadvantages taken by traditional welfare allotting dwelling houses system, demand for commercialization, monetization and socialization of housing is more pressing and the influence which market mechanism of demand and supply plays on housing resources allocation is more and more important
特別是在我國城鎮住房制度經歷了由傳統的福利分配製度帶來的種種弊端之後,住房的商品化、貨幣化、社會化要求變得愈為迫切,市場供求機制對住房資源配置的基礎性作用顯得愈為重要。The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述,可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中,凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題,而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度,探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。Traditionally, enterprise securities market financing means obtaining currency capital collection and currency capital profits by being listed in securities markets
傳統意義上的企業證券市場融資,是企業通過其證券市場的上市而獲得貨幣資本的籌集並取得貨幣化資本收益。Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years
美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外,近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Although there are lots of papers and monographs making researches on the relationship between monetary policy and stock market, most of them are qualitative. and some papers appeared evaluating the transmission mechanism of monetary policy through stock market, but few of them adopt the modeling idea of system, thinking in the whole and paying attention to the details
在有限的實證文獻中運用的實證方法有值得探討的地方,國內的一些研究貨幣政策通過股票市場上傳導方面的定量研究中,採用系統的建模思想,從整體的角度去思考,並且注重細節的論文並不多見。Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation
然而,隨著金融創新的不斷發展,整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式,貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化,使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據,從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此,在20世紀80年代後期,發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策,突出表現在:貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化,逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標,並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。In this thesis, firstly, we give an introduction and analysis to the complexity adaptive system and artificial life which are the mainstream research harvest currently. secondly, we provide a supplement to some theory include stream, diversity and adaptive agent. at last, on the basis of the theories, we complete a validating to the nature selection and heredity variance in computer, a basic conceiving about learning species and a validate model of the theories of the origins of currency and price equilibrium
本文對這方面最主流的研究成果復雜適應系統及人工生命的研究工作作了分析與介紹,並就其中的流、多樣性、適應性主體等理論作了自己的補充,最後我們結合對這些理論的認識,完成了自然選擇及遺傳變異的初步驗證、學習物種的基本構思、貨幣產生及市場價格均衡理論驗證的模型構建,在後續的工作中,我們除了繼續未完成的工作外,還將添加許多新的理論驗證。With the establishment of a special kind of organization - - spy ( special purpose vehicle ), bonds can be issued to the public, and then the fund corrected in this way is to be used to buy the housing - mortgaged loans granted by the banks and the capital and interests of the issued bonds will be paid back with the borrowers " payment for the loan capital and interests
證券化最早的形式是融資證券化,即資金需求者通過在資本市場和貨幣市場上發行證券向投資者籌資的直接融資方式,這種融資證券化形成了目前傳統的證券市場。后來,隨著金融市場大量不動產抵押貸款、汽車抵押貸款、消費貸款和信用卡業務的發展,金融存款機構的資金來源不能滿足房地產抵押貸款等業務的需要。At beginning of chapter one, since there is no generally accepted definition of financial stability, i give my definition of financial stability as the stable functioning of the intermediaries and markets that make up the financial system, and it is quite different from monetary stability, bank soundness, financial crisis and the same etc. the classical economics such as " debt - liquidation theory " by irving fisher and " financial instability hypothesis " by hyman minsky does not provide rich set of paradigms for analyzing the nature and consequences of financial instability
金融穩定是金融機構的穩健經營和資產市場的平穩運行。它與貨幣穩定、銀行穩定、金融危機等相關概念有著很大區別,不能夠混為一談。傳統經濟學對金融穩定的理論闡述主要有irvingfisher ( 1933 )的債務?緊縮理論和hymanminsky ( 1972 , 1985 , 1991 )的金融不穩定假說等。Over these twenty years, financial system reform in china has achieved a great success, for instance we have established all kinds of financial organization institutions and multi - financial markets and so on. at the same time, it also appears many puzzled monetary phenomenon such as “ missing money ” and the drop of the money circulation velocity, etc. the phenomenon leads to that the classic theory of demand for money cannot explain the current money demand
在這20多年裡,我國金融體制改革取得了豐碩的成果,比如逐步建立了各種金融組織體系和多元化的金融市場等等,同時也出現了「失蹤貨幣」以及貨幣流通速度下降等許多令人費解的貨幣現象,使得傳統的貨幣需求理論不能很好地解釋當前我國的貨幣需求現象。In addition to the traditional markets, to be a money center bank today means to have a global presence as well as heavy involvement in wholesale banking with clients comprising many retail banks and large corporations
在傳統市場的基礎上,作為貨幣中心銀行在今天意味著在全球擁有分支機構並且高度參與為零售銀行和大公司等客戶提供服務的批發銀行業務。In addition, the abs sector offers investors the ability to diversify their fixed - income portfolios away from more traditional concentrations in government, money market and corporate debt securities
另外,資產支持型證券向投資者提供了條件,使他們能夠將傳統上集中於政府債券、貨幣市場債券或公司債券的固定收益證券進行多樣化組合。Nowadays, electronic currency, as a popular means of exchange and of storing value in the world is challenging the traditional trading means while china deepens its reform and develops its market economy
隨著我國改革開放的深入和市場經濟的不斷發展,電子貨幣作為當今世界普遍流行的現代化支付工具,以及電子支付設備的廣泛應用,對傳統貨幣交易和支付方式也提出了挑戰。分享友人