債主權利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàizhǔquánlì]
債主權利
英文
right of creditor-
This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty. secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party, and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty, creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor. thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party
本文的主要觀點有：在為第三人利益合同中，第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利；債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利，債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償；債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。Vendees " expectative rights are special rights forged by law, which hold the characteristics of real rights. expectative rights can be conveyed. methods of conveyance may follow provisions of personal property " s conveyance
買受人期待權的法律性質，主要有質權說、物權說、準物權說、債權說和特殊權利說。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Moreover, our laws provide more, strict pledge requirements on foreign investment enterprises. part five states the rights and the obligations of the pledger and the pawnee in share right pledge. part six clarifies the validity scope of the share right pledge, focusing on the validity to the secured creditors " right and the subject matter
第六部躺明股踉押具腕括的幾怕面的效力，著重論述了股權質押對所邯債權范圍的效力及販物的效力，前者主要包括主債權、利息、違約金、損害賄鈾實獅權的費用，後者一鵬括質物、革息及代位物。Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit
第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。An amendment of an undertaking has no effect on the rights and obligations of the principal / applicant ( or an instructing party ) or of a confirmer of the undertaking unless such person consents to the amendment
保函之修正不影響主債務人/申請人（或指示人）或保證之保兌人的權利義務，但此類人同意該修正者，不在此限。Of course, shareholders are not a single one, there are other ones including managers, debtors, employees and so on inside corporation
當然股東並非公司中的唯一權利主體和利害關系人，公司內外還包括管理人員、債權人、雇員等其他利益主體。On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system
在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。Section i mainly probes into the questions of the conception, nature, characteristics of the mortgage and the classification and variety of mortgage as well. while in section ii, the paper particularly analyzes the questions of the acquiring approach of mortgage, the parties to the mortgage contract, the target objects of mortgage contract, the prescription and content of mortgage contract, mortgage registration, the organizations of mortgage registration, the procedures of mortgage registration, etc. and section iii mainly illustrates the questions of the scope of creditor ' s rights of mortgage guarantee, the scope of target objects connected with the effect of mortgage, the party ' s rights and obligations in mortgage affairs ; the relationship between mortgage and guarantee, the conflicts between mortgage and other real rights granted by way of security
第一部分主要就抵押權及抵押的概念、性質、特徵、抵押權的分類、種類等問題進行了探討；第二部分著重分析了抵押權的獲得方式、抵押合同的當事人、抵押合同的標的物、抵押合同的訂立、內容，抵押登記、抵押登記機關、抵押登記程序；第三部分闡述了抵押擔保的債權的范圍，抵押權效力所及的標的物的范圍，抵押關系中當事人的權利義務，抵押與保證的關系，抵押權與其他擔保物權的競合，抵押權的處分；第四部分探討了抵押權的實現條件，抵押權的實現途徑，抵押權的實現方式，抵押權實現的限制，抵押權的次序，抵押權的消滅；第五部分重點研究了權利抵押權、最高額抵押權中的若干問題。The third section : the effectiveness of eigentumerhypothek in the part, the author separately discusses the force of the die eigentumerhypothek mit forderung and the eigentumerhypothek ohne forderung. the thesis holds that the obligee ca n ' t initiatively exert the hypothec, can deal with the stake according to the law, and as to die eigentijmerhypothek mit forderung, the stake can be picked out from the bankruptcy, but the ei gen turner hypo thek ohne forderung ca n ' t be so. the fourth section : the necessity of accepting eigentumerhypothek in the part, the article argues that adopting eigentumerhypothek meets the need of insuring the benefit balance between the parties, of strengthening our hypothec legislation, and of development of the economy and the judiciary practice
第三部分所有人抵押權的效力在這個部分，筆者從所有人抵押權的處分、抵押物的處分、抵押物在破產法上的別除權以及所有人抵押權的實行等四個方面分別對保有債權的所有人抵押權和不保有債權的所有人抵押權的效力進行了論述，認為所有人抵押權既然不是一種抵押權，當然無抵押權的固有效力，因而權利人不可以主動實行所有人抵押權，而抵押物仍然可以依法處分，保有債權的所有人抵押權，其抵押物在破產法上享有別除權，而不保有債權的所有人抵押權則不享有別除權。In accordance with the characteristic and action which hostage should behave, mrrpg is a right having independent economic value and may fulfill the task of guaranteeing the activity of claim
物業使用經營權符合抵押標的物應當具有的性質、作用，它是有獨立經濟價值的權利，能夠擔保主債權的實現。This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。Generally, the holders of the convertible bonds have two major rights : 1, they can receive a fixed cash flow during the term of conversion because the convertible bonds belong to the fixed income bonds ; 2, they can stop the fixed cash flow during the term of conversion and convert the bonds to underlying stock asset according to the formerly stipulated items and price, for the convertible bonds also belong to the affiliations of the securities
一般的，可轉換債券持有人具有兩項主要的權利：一是作為固定收益證券，在轉債存續期內收到固定的現金流收入；二是作為股票衍生產品，在轉換期內終止固定的現金流收入，按照預先規定的品種和價格將債券轉為標的股票資產。On the substance hand, i hold : subrogation rights of debtor is a kind of conditional and statutory content of creditor " s right ; it needs subjective and objective condition, for example, the first debtor ' s should be due, etc ; the result of exercising the subrogation is that the second debtor clears the debt to the first debtor not the creditor
在實體法方面，筆者認為：債權人代位權實質上是一種附一定條件的法定的債權權能，其構成應滿足一定的要件，其中包括主債務人能行使而不行使到期債權，債權人遭受了遲延履行的實際損害，其代位債權必須是非專屬于主債務人的既存的合法的財產性權利等，債權人代位權的行使結果是次債務人向主債務人清償債務，債權人不能獨占該財產以充抵自己的債權。The theoretic frame of the right to know in the business of security trading is expected to be built on the basis of confirming the right to know in security trading, listing the reason of why the small and medium - sized share holders, creditors or foundation holders have the such right to know, making clear the positive meaning that the independent director cherished for the public disclosure, getting into the in - sight specialities of public business information products and non - symmetry and enforcing the main body of the business, the task of public disclosure of the listed companies in particular
通過對中小股東、債權人以及基金持有人知情權權利主體的保護，獨立董事享有知情權對信息披露的積極意義;透視營業信息以及非對稱性之特徵，並強化義務主體，尤其是上市公司的信息披露義務;以期構建起證券交易知情權的理論框架。此外，為投資者恢復在證券交易過程中被剝奪的權利和損失的利益，建立和完善證券交易知情權民事責任制度及其實現機制，從而建立起證券交易知情權的保護體系。Because of the effect of the abstract, the holder can obtain his right as long as the form of the instruments meet the statuary requirements without the burden of convincing the legality of his acquisition of this instrument, therefore, if the debtor is to plead against the holder, the debtor should bear the burden of proof
由於票據無因性的效力所致，一般情況下，票據受讓人依法主張票據權利時，只要票據的形式具備法定要求便產生法律效力，而不負證明其取得票據的原因之義務，故若票據債務人要行使抗辯權以否定其票據權利，則需負舉證責任。Unsecured : unless creditor gets specific creditors claim they have no claim to assets
無抵押:除非債權人獲得明確的債權請求，否則他們對資產沒有主張的權利Moreover, some of them become the baffling problems, such as the state - owned asset management system, the defining of property rights, the clearing of the relation between government and enterprise, the problem that the enterprise does things done by society, the high liability rate of soe etc. based on the relevant theory of institution economics, this paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to analyze these difficult problems
如國有資產的管理機制、產權的界定、政企關系的明確、企業辦社會的問題、國有企業的高負債率等，這些問題中所貫穿的一個根本問題，是如何處理政府與企業關系。本文主要利用制度經濟學的有關理論，採用實證分析方法和比較分析方法，分析我國國有企業改革過程中的這個難題。The author introduces the internal and external effect of international factoring contract, and then analyses the conflict of rights it caused. the author also introduces three ways to deal with these conflicts and ascertain the priority right in these conflicts
首先，介紹了國際保理協議的對內效力、對外效力，認為對內效力主要表現為應收賬款所有權及其附屬權利的轉移，而對外效力則主要表現為供應商脫離原債權債務關系，債務人享有抗辯權和抵銷權。This thesis consists of six parts : part one : the structure and operation process and the type of asset securitization. this section mainly introduces the rights and obligations of parties involving in securitization, also compares three kinds of abs in their cash flow design, collateral and potential recourse arrangement
文章共分六個部分：第一部分介紹了資產證券化的結構、流程與種類，主要講了資產證券化的參與各方權利義務的設計與組織，並比較了轉遞證券、資產支持債券和轉付證券三種資產支持證券的現金流設計、擔保和潛在追索權的安排。分享友人