償債基金債券 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chángzhàijījīnzhàiquàn]
償債基金債券
英文
sinking fund bonds-
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。Sinking fund provision
證券的償債基金條款As at june 2003, the outstanding amount of hong kong dollar bonds, including the exchange fund bills issued by the hong kong monetary authority, totalled 553 billion
截至今年六月止，未償還的港元債券，包括香港金融管理局發行的外匯基金票據，總額達五千五百三十億元。As at june 2003, the outstanding amount of hong kong dollar bonds, including the exchange fund bills issued by the hong kong monetary authority, totalled $ 553 billion
截至今年六月止，未償還的港元債券，包括香港金融管理局發行的外匯基金票據，總額達五千五百三十億元。The sub - committee agreed that, in view of the rapid growth in the total specified instruments outstanding, it was timely to review the fungibility arrangements
鑒于未償還指定債務工具的總額增長迅速，委員會同意現在是適當時候就指定工具與外匯基金票據及債券之間的互換安排作出檢討。Private issues accounted for more than three - quarters of total outstanding hk dollar denominated debts of us 70 billion in march 2003, with the remainder being exchange fund papers
2003年3月，未償還港元債務工具總額為700億美元，其中私營機構債券佔四分之三以上，其餘為外匯基金票據。Private issues accounted for more than three - quarters of total outstanding hk dollar denominated debts of us $ 70 billion in march 2003, with the remainder being exchange fund papers ( efps )
2003年3月，未償還港元債務工具總額為700億美元，其中私營機構債券佔四分之三以上，其餘為外匯基金票據。The notes constitute direct, unsecured, unconditional and general obligations of the hong kong government for the account of the exchange fund and will rank pari passu with all other unsecured indebtedness of the hong kong government for the account of, and payable from, the exchange fund from time to time outstanding
債券構成香港政府記入外匯基金帳目內的直接無抵押及無條件的一般負債，並會與香港政府記入外匯基金帳目並由外匯基金支償的所有其他未償還的無抵押負債享有同等地位。It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying
在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。The outstanding amount of exchange fund bills and notes
未償還外匯基金票據和債券總額Outstanding exchange fund notes available in the market
在市場上買賣的未償還外匯基金債券Currently over 60 issues of exchange fund notes are outstanding
多批未償還外匯基金債券。Outstanding exchange fund bills and notes
未償還外匯基金票據和債券For investment in financial assets, investors may invest in equities, debt securities, certificates of deposits and subordinated debt denominated in hong kong dollars, as well as eligible unit trust funds or mutual funds
在金融資產投資方面，可供投資的項目包括以港元為交易單位的股票、債券、存款證、后償債項、以及合資格的單位信託基金或互惠基金。Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction
然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。With a view to promoting the access of retail investors to investment opportunities on exchange fund note ( efn ), the hkma listed 57 outstanding issues of efn amounting to $ 34. 1 billion on the stock exchange on august 16
為了讓散戶投資者參與外匯基金債券的投資，金管局於一九九九年八月十六日把總值341億元的57批未償還外匯基金債券在聯交所上市。Outstanding amount of exchange fund bills notes remaining tenor
外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額剩餘期限In hong kong, the monetary base includes the amount of bank notes and coins issued, the balance of clearing accounts of the licensed banks held with the hkma for the account of the exchange fund for the purpose of effecting the clearing and settlement of transactions between the banks themselves and also between the currency board and the banks ( aggregate balance ), and the outstanding amount of exchange fund bills and notes
以香港來說，貨幣基礎包括已發行的銀行紙幣及硬幣總額；持牌銀行通過金管局在外匯基金開設的結算戶口的餘額（即總結餘，該戶口是為結算銀行之間及貨幣發行局與銀行之間的交易而設立） ；以及未償還外匯基金票據及債券總額。In hong kong, the monetary base includes the amount of bank notes and coins issued, the balance of clearing accounts of the licensed banks held with the hkma for the account of the exchange fund for the purpose of effecting the clearing and settlement of transactions between the banks themselves and also between the currency board and the banks ( the aggregate balance ), and the outstanding amount of exchange fund bills and notes
以香港來說，貨幣基礎包括已發行的銀行紙幣及硬幣總額；持牌銀行通過金管局在外匯基金開設的結算戶口的余額（即總結余） ，該戶口是為結算銀行之間及貨幣發行局與銀行之間的交易而設立；以及未償還外匯基金票據及債券總額。分享友人