元素分凝 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánsùfēnníng]
元素分凝 英文
element segregation
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  1. In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。
  2. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  3. Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed

    然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。
  4. In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。
  5. 4. combined with the design of the three gorges prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner in the three gorges power. station, the consistence among the results of theory calculating, the analysis of plane finite element and three dimensional finite element is proved, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are analyzed with different steel liner thicknesses, different crack resistances, different concrete thicknesses and different initial radial gaps between steel liner and concrete. the feasibility of the design method of prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner is proved

    結合三峽電站鋼襯預應力混凝土聯合受力壓力管道的設計方案選擇及論證分析，對比分析了鋼襯預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算、平面有限元和管壩整體三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了管道結構在不同鋼襯厚度、不同抗裂度要求、不同外包混凝土厚度及不同鋼襯與管壁混凝土間初始徑向間隙等因素影響下的內力分佈規律，驗證了鋼襯預應力混凝土壓力管道的設計方法。
  6. The presence of kreep - rich rocks indicates that the early moon underwent intense melting and differentiation, a process in which the incompatible elements were concentrated in the molten part of an increasingly solid, crystallized system

    富含kreep巖石的存在，表示早期月球曾受強烈的熔化和分異作用；這個過程中，不相容元素會凝聚在逐漸固化、結晶系統中的熔融部份。
  7. By applying " none homogeneous multi - laminate element ", hong - kou rcc gravity dam ' s simulation computing of temperature field and stress field at construction period and operation period for all courses and many factors. e. some kinds of methods are discussed in detail for temperature field back analysis, and artificial neural network method for back analysis of thermal parameters of concrete is suggested

    應用「非均質層合單元法」實現了洪口碾壓混凝土重力壩施工期、運行期全過程多因素的溫度場及徐變應力場的模擬計算，進行多方案的比較分析，推薦出優選溫控防裂方案，取得了非常滿意的成果。
  8. The analysis results show that the mother band and solidified layer are bonded through the transition layer formed by element diffusion

    經分析得知母帶與凝固層的界面結合是靠元素相互擴散形成過渡區實現的。
  9. Under the influences of random variabilities, during both construction period and operation period, the temperature field within a gravity dam body could be regarded as a random one. in this paper, stochastic finite element methods are suggested to deal with the random temperature field. by use of the suggested methods, the influences of random environmental and random hydration heat of concrete and the initial temperature of concrete as well as the thermal parameters of both concrete and rock foundation are all taken into account. according to a scheduled time table of construction, random temperature fields of a typical concrete gravity dam within both the construction period and the operation period are calculated by emulation the layer constructing of the dam. some useful conclusions are obtained from the computational results

    由於施工期和運行期各種隨機因素的影響，使重力壩溫度場成為隨機.本文綜合考慮了環境溫度（包括氣溫和庫水溫度） 、混凝土絕熱溫升、入倉溫度以及混凝土和基巖的熱學參數隨機性的影響，基於隨機有限元法，給出了重力壩隨機溫度場的計算方法，對一典型重力壩按給定的施工進度模擬分層澆築施工過程，對施工期及運行期前期的隨機溫度場進行了計算，並得出了一些有益的結論
  10. The main work done in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) simulate the temperature field of basement wall by ansys software, sum up the characteristics of the temperature field of basement wall, and analyze the influence of the types of the molding board, environmental change and cement content ; ( 2 ) the whole simulation analysis process of early - age concrete stress field is realized by sub - development of ansys, and cts - ansys software is developed with fortran ; ( 3 ) based on the cause of cracking, the influence of the thickness of the wall, length, bar arrangement, mix proportion, expanding agent, etc, on the wall stress due to concrete creep and temperature change is analyzed

    本文主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究： （ 1 ）利用ansys軟體，模擬了施工期地下室側墻溫度場，總結了地下室側墻溫度場分佈的特點，分析了模板類型、環境變化和水泥用量等對墻體溫度場的影響； （ 2 ）以大型通用有限元軟體ansys為平臺進行二次開發，運用visualfortran語言編寫了cts - ansys程序，實現了施工期混凝土徐變溫度應力的模擬計算； （ 3 ）從裂縫形成的原因出發，分析了地下室側墻厚度、長度、配筋率、配合比、膨脹劑等因素對墻體徐變溫度應力的影響。
  11. The power prepared was examined by many kinds of analytic measures, like as xrd, xps, tem, sem and x rays fluorescence, etc. the sol - gel method was used to synthesize dy - doped titanium oxide, the impact of elements such as solvent ' s quantities, temperature, ph value, calcination temperature on the course of sol - gel is studied, and the quantities of mixed rare earth is also studied on the influence about the structure of phase, thus established the best technology parameter

    本文對摻雜稀土元素鏑的氧化鈦和氧化鋯超微陶瓷粉末的制備的工藝過程進行了研究，並用xps 、 xrd 、 tem 、 sem和x射線熒光等多種測試手段對制得的粉末進行了分析。用溶膠-凝膠法合成氧化鏑/氧化鈦的陶瓷粉末，研究了溶劑量，溫度， ph值，煅燒溫度等對溶膠-凝膠過程的影響，以及摻雜稀土量對相結構的影響，從而確立了最佳的工藝參數。
  12. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  13. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  14. Based on these theoretical studies, the temperature stress and shrinkage stress of plain concrete slab and reinforced concrete slab are calculated using finite element analysis software adina, and the differences between them are also made

    在此理論研究的基礎上，通過有限元分析軟體adina來計算素混凝土平板構件和配筋混凝土樓板的溫度應力和干縮應力，比較其抗裂性能的區別。
  15. The modified asphalt may be looked upon materials for highway road. the sea and island structure which the island lied in the sea and the sea lied in the island of the modified asphalt was characterized by sem. the modified asphalt was characterized by element analysis, tem, afm, gpc, tg and ft - ir

    通過掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）分析表明改性后瀝青呈島中有海、海中有島的海島結構；另外，還採用了元素分析、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、凝膠色譜（ gpc ） 、熱重分析（ tg ） 、紅外光譜分析（ ft - ir ）等分析方法對改性瀝青進行了表徵，探討了可能的改性機理。
  16. In order to restrict the displacement of relaxed rock effectively, the factors affecting the efficacy of anchor measures are analyzed according to mechanism of action of anchor. in terms of principle orthogonal design, the influence of parameters of anchor to displacement of excavation slope are elevated by computing using finite element method simulation, and the optimal scheme of anchoring parameters including length of anchors and space between bolts and thickness of shot concrete are defined. finally, the optimal scheme of anchor parameters are determined with considering results of theory analyse and numerical calculation, which provide theory bases for engineering

    為了有效防治邊坡開挖后巖體的鬆弛變形，根據錨桿的作用機理對影響錨固效果的主要因素進行分析，並利用處理多因素試驗的科學方法?正交設計原理，以有限元數值計算為手段，以有效約束邊坡開挖位移為標準，評價了錨桿長度、錨桿間距、混凝土噴層厚度等錨固參數對邊坡變形的影響大小和規律，經過比較分析最終提出了錨固參數的優化設計方案，為工程設計提供了理論指導。
  17. ( 2 ) using the monomer containing the element of nitrogen or silicon, the organic gels doped uniformly by nitrogen or silicon were synthesized and carbonized into nitrogen or silicon - doped carbon xerogels. the carbon xerogels doped by metal elements of cadmium, cerium and zirconium were also prepared by uniformly introducing into cadmium, cerium and zirconium in the synthesis of organic gels precursor. the performance of lithium ion storage and behavior of charge and discharge of these doped carbon anode materials were studied, and the effects of the level of doped elements on the structure of carbon materials, furthermore on the act of storing lithium ions were accompanyingly analysed

    （ 2 ）通過利用含氮、含硅單體合成氮、硅元素均勻摻雜的有機凝膠，以及在前體合成中均勻引入cd 、 ce和zr金屬元素的方法，制備了氮、硅及cd 、 ce和zr均勻摻雜的多孔碳陽極材料，考察了這種摻雜碳陽極材料的儲鋰性能和充放電過程，分析了摻雜元素水平對碳材料結構，從而對其儲鋰行為的影響，並進一步分析了基於有機凝膠的多孔碳陽極材料的儲鋰機制。
  18. After processing, the cell parameter, transparency, optical damage threshold of ktp crystal have been measured as well as the distribution coefficient of doped elements. the results showed that, after dopping, the cell parameter and transparency of ktp crystal changed little ; optical damage threshold increased three orders of magnitude than the common flux ktp, meanwhile, optical homogeneity decresed a little

    將ktp晶體加工后測試了它們的晶胞參數、透過率、光損傷閾值、摻雜元素分凝系數等，結果表明，經過摻雜的ktp晶體晶胞參數、透過率等基本沒有變化，光學均勻性稍有下降，而激光損傷閾值卻提高了3倍。
  19. The composition and microstructure of the failed copper alloy tube in a condenser were studied by means of optical microscope and empa

    摘要用電子探針、光學顯微鏡對電廠凝汽器泄漏銅管的成分、組織、微區元素分佈進行分析。
  20. The distribution and influential factors of thermal - creep - stress of the thick concrete liners with big diameters during the construction of the tgp are studied by combining the analysis of field monitoring data and the stimulating fem calculation. many conclusions which are useful in the practice are given in the end of this paper

    把現場監測資料和有限元模擬計算有機結合起來，對三峽工程大洞徑、厚襯砌混凝土溫度應力分佈規律和影響因素進行了研究，得出一些對工程有益的結論。
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