內質網 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nèizhíwǎng]
內質網
英文
endocytoplasmic reticulum-
This gland is located on the distal end of spermatophore cyst, and shaped like a semicylinder which consists of many acini
促雄性腺位於精莢囊末端,半圓柱狀,由許多腺泡組成,細胞內富含粗面內質網和高爾基氏體,推測其分泌蛋白質性質的激素。Endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) a system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs ( cisternae ), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope
內質網:是真核細胞細胞質內的一種管道或扁平囊狀的膜系統,與核膜相連。The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed
冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點: ( 1 )冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒,而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒; ( 2 )冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達,而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達,常呈零散膨大; ( 3 )線粒體的數量,細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異; ( 4 )冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了,一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合,主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體,然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑,有序地運輸到內質網,最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿,在胞漿內攻擊核糖體,從而抑制蛋白質的合成,導致細胞死亡。For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development
如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使( camp , cgmp , dg , ip _ 3 )將胞外信號傳遞到胞內,從而引起生物學效應;內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白,其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關,一些與物質代謝有關,如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum
花粉粒富含線粒體、高爾基體以及內質網上。Organelles suspended in the cytoplasm include the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body
這些懸浮在細胞質中的細胞質中的細胞器包括內質網和高爾基體等。It may contain secretory products, e. g. a vesicle budded off from the golgi apparatus, or particles, e. g. endocytotic vesicle
例如:高爾基體出芽生成的小泡或顆粒;內質網小泡。Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion
大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中,在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈;電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中,少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上;這些銅顆粒通過積聚,在細胞頂端逐漸增多,從而出現外排現象。Ultrastructurally, karyopyknosis and karyolysis occured in lymphocytes, and the mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum of lymphocytes in the immune organs were damaged. the nucleus were deformity, the rmtochondrial and rough endoplasmic reticulum were swelling, and the ribosomes were shed in reticular cells of thymus in zinc - deficient ducklings
超微結構顯示缺鋅組淋巴細胞核固縮或溶解,線粒體、粗面內質網受損;胸腺網狀細胞核受損,粗面內質網擴張,線粒體腫脹、嵴斷裂。This may be merely due to enzyme in transit to lysosomes after synthesis on rough endoplasmic reticulum.
這或許僅僅是由於那些粗糙型內質網上合成,而將輸送到溶酶體的酶所引起。The expression of gpr78 displayed the levels in tendency to decrease from telencephalon to metencephalon during embryonic period. this suggested grp78 play an important role in the early morphogenesis of brain. it may be a positio
3 . gr腳8 、 gr即4在腦發育過程中的不同表達模式提示存在尚未被認識的與upr機制不同的內質網分子伴侶表達調控機制。Wax precursors are synthesized in the plastids and enlongated to very long acyl - coa chains as direct processors in er. once the very long acyl - coa chains are synthesized, they are converted to cuticular waxes by four different pathways
一般認為蠟質前體是在質體中合成並在內質網中延伸成特長鏈脂酰輔酶a ,合成的特長鏈脂酰輔酶a通過四種不同的途徑轉化成蠟質組成成分。Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum.
胰島素原在粗糙型內質網中合成。The ribosomes, made up of rna and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell.
核糖體由蛋白質和RNA組成,有的排列在內質網上,有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態。Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation
內質網相關的蛋白質降解But the smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( ser ) increased heavily
滑面內質網大量增生。Endoplasmic reticulum stress response and apoptosis during cerebral ischemia
腦缺血時的內質網應激反應與細胞凋亡Rough endoplasmic reticulum, rer
粗面內質網Diversity in gene expression regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response
內質網應激反應基因表達調控的多樣性分享友人