冰緣氣候 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīngyuánqìhòu]
冰緣氣候
英文
periglacial climate-
The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators
本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。On the condition of insulator covered in snow or ice chill climate area of northeast in china, many accidence of insulation flashover occurred which brought prodigious damage for electric power system and loss for economic
國內東北地區在寒冷氣候條件下覆冰覆雪時曾發生過多次閃絡和絕緣擊穿事故，造成極大危害和經濟損失。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。The contribution of the paper can conclude as following : according to the laboratory investigations carried out on the ac flashover performance of two types of porcelain insulators and four types of composite insulators at the atmospheric environment of low pressure at a high altitude with pollution and icing, the relations between the minimum ac flashover voltage and the ice amount, the atmospheric pressure as well as the contamination level are obtained
本文研究的主要工作和結論如下：根據不同絕緣子在人工氣候室內模擬海拔3500m以上低氣壓下覆冰和污穢共存環境中的交流閃絡特性的試驗研究結果，得出了最低閃絡電壓與覆冰量、海拔（低氣壓）和污穢度等因素之間的規律。Based on a great of laboratory investigation carried out on the ac flashover performance of several types of insulators in the multi - function artificial climate chamber of chongqing university, this paper studies systematically the ac flashover performance of several type of insulators and puts forward a flashover voltage correction method for the atmospheric environment at altitude of 3500 m above, and discusses the flashover process and mechanism of the iced insulator
本文在國內外現有研究成果的基礎上，通過大量的人工氣候室模擬試驗研究和理論分析，對海拔3500m以上地區覆冰和污穢絕緣子的交流閃絡特性及閃絡電壓的校正方法進行了系統研究，並對覆冰合成絕緣子的閃絡過程和機理進行了初步探討。And during the little ice age ). the main discrepancy of climatic and environmental changes of the southern margin of tarim basin and the eastern region of china appeared to be the collocation patterns which were the synchronism in cold or warm conditions and the difference in hydrological conditions. meanwhile, the discoveries of abrupt climate changes in the past have raised an urgent request for paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental records
（ 2 ） 、中全新世氣候適宜期（ 6 . 7 3 . 0kab . p . ）尤其是近4 . 0ka以來及小冰期，南疆塔里木盆地南緣與我國東部季風區存在著冷、暖同步，干、濕相異的特徵；並以相對冷濕? ?相對暖乾的演變模式與我國東部季風區的相對冷干? ?相對暖濕的特徵相區別。The problem is that crystalline ice - - so typical of cold climates here on earth - - actually needs unusually warm environments to form in the frigid reaches of the outer solar system
問題在於晶體冰? ?地球上如此典型的寒冷氣候? ?的形成所需的環境對于接近太陽系邊緣的寒冷地帶來說是異常溫暖的。This paper designs the icicle - iced plate model based on the ice - covered insulators and makes an investigation in artificial climate chamber by using corocam iv + and data acquisition card and so on
本文根據絕緣子覆冰后傘裙邊緣的冰凌特徵設計了冰柱-冰板間隙模型，利用紫外線成像儀和數據採集卡等設備，在人工氣候室內對該間隙模型進行了試驗研究。分享友人