凈資本收益率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzīběnshōuyìlǜ]
凈資本收益率 英文
retum on equity
  • 凈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （清潔; 干凈） clean 2 （凈盡;沒有剩餘） empty; hollow; bare 3 （純） net Ⅱ動詞（使干凈;...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 收益率 : earning rate
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. Looking at returns on assets and equity between 1996 and 2003, they conclude that the profitability of local banks serving single rural markets was dented by the presence of more broadly based competitors

    考察1996 - 2003年之間銀行的資產收益率和凈資產收益率，他們發現，由於涉足於更廣闊市場的競爭對手的存在，服務于單一郊區市場的本地銀行的利潤受到蠶食。
  3. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  4. One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance

    本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。
  5. The paper is composed of four parts : part one is the analysis of southwest airlines financial performance by employing the dubang financial model after the brief introduction of industry development and company history. the rate of net income divided by equity is broken down into rate of asset, financial leverage, rate of sale margin rate and asset turnover

    本文主要從以下四方面來分析其經營策略和文化對于低成本的作用: 1 、採用杜邦財務分析方法分析美國西南航空公司的財務指標，將凈資產收益率分解到資產收益率、權益乘數、銷售收入利潤率和資產周轉率。
  6. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  7. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  8. In line with the theory of pricing stocks and bonds, we classify the relevant factors to three types : endogenetic factors ( value - determined ), fund - provided factors ( price - affected ), policy factors ( system - impact ). then the research on the stock market, bond one and relevance of them will be developed depending on those three levels of factors mentioned above

    基於股票和債券的定價機理，本文將相關影響因素劃分為三個層面:即具有內生性質的因素（利率、通貨膨脹率、凈資產收益率等） 、影響資金供需面的因素（貨幣供應量、固定資產投資增速等） 、政策性影響因素（重大的股市政策等） 。
  9. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  10. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  11. Thirdly, circling around the goal of m & a exposed in the first part, this paper avoids one - side factor of using only one year financial variable. we take the listed company which did m & a in 1997 as samples and study on the variables of return of earning ( roe ), earning per share ( eps ) and the change of their stock prices through 5 years datum from 1996 to 2000. all is to analyze the changing tendency of m & a ' s performance in a long time as for the samples

    三、圍繞本文第一部分中所揭示的並購動機，避免單純採用當年財務指標評價的片面性，以1997年上市公司並購前後五年的年報數據為實證研究資料，選取凈資產收益率（ roe ）和每股收益率（ eps ）以及股價變動等指標，動態分析1997年上市公司並購的長期績效變動情況，評價該年上市公司並購績效的優劣狀況。
  12. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
  13. Chapter five is the classification of the roe ( the rate of return on the owner ' s equity ) of the public - offering companies froml997 to 1999, and then a conclusion is drawn on the 10 % and 6 % of roe : the heavily - populated numbers of roe have something to do with the regulatory policies. the last chapter is three suggestions in policies put forward by the former discussion on roe. earnings management does exist

    本章著眼于對我國上市公司基於配股權的盈餘管理的研究：通過對1997年到1999年掛牌交易的上市公司的凈資產收益率進行分類，發現了凈資產收益率的「 10現象」和「 6現象」 ：即上市公司凈資產收益率的密集區與證監會在1996年初和1999年初修改上市公司配股權存在趨同性。
  14. Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

    目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。
  15. Part two studies the audit report. part three focuses on the utility of segment report. part four analyses the rational ratio of capital by employing empirical research

    依次對會計報表附註、審計報告、從分部信息和資本結構與凈資產收益率的關系作了相應的分析。
  16. With margins on stock trading dragged down by falling trading costs, exchanges know that their healthy return on equity ? 26 % a year on average for american bourses between 2001 and 2005 ? will be hard to sustain

    交易成本降低帶來股票交易的邊際利潤的下滑，交易所清除它們投資的合理回報? ? 2001 - 2005美國交易所的凈資產收益率是年均26 % ? ?將很難維持。
  17. Through the analysis of 13 year " s data since 1993, we can see clearly that the capital efficiency of agricultural listed companies has been declining, with net rate of asset yield and gross rate of asset yield declining from 5. 19 percent and 10. 24 percent to 2. 53 percent and 1. 18 percent respectively

    通過1993年以來十年的歷史數據分析，我們清楚地看出我國農業上市公司的資本效率呈現逐年降低的趨勢，凈資產收益率和總資產收益率分別從1993年的15 . 19和10 . 24下降到2002年的2 . 53和1 . 18 ，下降的幅度都超過80 。
  18. Under this circumstance, it ' s very necessary to manage the businesses and draw up the operating strategy, especially financial strategy beforehand according to the international standard. conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of the list shipping companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of investment have little effect

    本文所做的主要努力在於首先對財務管理戰略進行了系統綜述，並針對航運業的行業特徵提出了財務戰略管理的要點，然後以上市航運企業的數據為樣本，對影響航運企業凈資產收益率的因素進行了分析，最後結合我國加入wto后財務環境可能的變化，從財務戰略的角度給出了對策。
  19. However, while the deployment of reform and open policy, due to the emerging of contradictory between system property and the constitutive property, many noib enterprises ’ equipment and the technology get older, the competitive power drops, employment ratio decrease, the leading resource related industry declines, and the economical development is slow

    文章以東北90家中國上市公司為樣本，以凈資產收益率、資產報酬率、每股收益三項財務指標作為衡量東北上市公司企業經營績效的指標，採用t檢驗和多元回歸分析的統計方法，檢驗政策實施后企業績效的變化以及影響企業績效的因素。
  20. This text regards listed companies of 1998 - 2000 years of shanghai as the research object. having observed the earning per share ( eps ) and return on net assets ( roe ) of listed company. we examined the continuity of the index of the earning during these 3 years at the same time, we find that there are the phenomenon of earnings management generally in the listed company of our country

    首先本文以滬市1998 2000年的所有上市公司為研究對象，採用描述性統計與相關性分析的方法，考察了上市公司的每股收益指標以及凈資產收益率指標，同時我們又對這3年間盈餘指標的連續性進行了檢驗，我們發現我國上市公司中普遍存在著盈餘管理現象。
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