凈資產收益率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzīchǎnshōuyìlǜ]
凈資產收益率 英文
nroa
  • 凈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （清潔; 干凈） clean 2 （凈盡;沒有剩餘） empty; hollow; bare 3 （純） net Ⅱ動詞（使干凈;...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  • 收益率 : earning rate
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. Two years after its ipo, torch lost seasoned issue and stocks dividend because its return on net asset did not meet the bottom requirement

    湘火炬上市僅兩年，即因凈資產收益率未達到配股及格線而喪失了再融資能力。
  3. Looking at returns on assets and equity between 1996 and 2003, they conclude that the profitability of local banks serving single rural markets was dented by the presence of more broadly based competitors

    考察1996 - 2003年之間銀行的資產收益率和凈資產收益率，他們發現，由於涉足於更廣闊市場的競爭對手的存在，服務于單一郊區市場的本地銀行的利潤受到蠶食。
  4. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  5. According to the variation of the relative weight of rs and seo, refinancing can be divided into three steps, the primary stage, the formed stage and dualization stage. only the qualified listed companies can ration shares, while unqualified those will endeavour to control rate of equity ( roe ) to ration shares by the reshuffling of assets, related trades and dividend distribution strategy

    上市公司必須具備一定的條件才能配股，不具備條件的上市公司則會竭力操縱凈資產收益率以滿足配股條件，上市公司是通過利用資產重組、利用關聯交易、利用四項計提以及利用股利分配策略來操縱凈資產收益率的。
  6. One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance

    本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。
  7. The result shows that the proportion of state - owned shares has positive effect on the operating performance, the scale of enterprises has negative effect on the operating performance, rate of return on common stockholders ' equity and earnings per share are highly positively related to senior managers ' pay, senior managers ' annual pay is not significantly positively related to the operating performance and scale of enterprises, and its relationship to the proportion of state - owned shares is not clearly negative

    結果表明：國有股比例與經營業績呈現正方向影響，企業規模與經營業績呈現負方向影響，凈資產收益率和每股收益均與高管報酬呈現高度正相關，高管年度報酬與企業經營業績、企業規模並不存在顯著的正相關關系，與國有股比例的負相關程度也不顯著。
  8. The paper is composed of four parts : part one is the analysis of southwest airlines financial performance by employing the dubang financial model after the brief introduction of industry development and company history. the rate of net income divided by equity is broken down into rate of asset, financial leverage, rate of sale margin rate and asset turnover

    本文主要從以下四方面來分析其經營策略和文化對于低成本的作用: 1 、採用杜邦財務分析方法分析美國西南航空公司的財務指標，將凈資產收益率分解到資產收益率、權益乘數、銷售收入利潤率和資產周轉率。
  9. The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )

    回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。
  10. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  11. Chapter four : positive accounting research on earnings management of chinese stock market. and chapter five : the discussion about governing of earnings management of listed companies in our country

    在實證研究部分，對我國上市公司1993 ? 2001年度凈資產收益率分佈進行了分析，並針對上市公司利用非經常性損益項目進行盈餘管理做了實證研究。
  12. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  13. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  14. In line with the theory of pricing stocks and bonds, we classify the relevant factors to three types : endogenetic factors ( value - determined ), fund - provided factors ( price - affected ), policy factors ( system - impact ). then the research on the stock market, bond one and relevance of them will be developed depending on those three levels of factors mentioned above

    基於股票和債券的定價機理，本文將相關影響因素劃分為三個層面:即具有內生性質的因素（利率、通貨膨脹率、凈資產收益率等） 、影響資金供需面的因素（貨幣供應量、固定資產投資增速等） 、政策性影響因素（重大的股市政策等） 。
  15. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  16. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  17. The analysis of revenue is done by appling to roe

    對配股進行收益分析，則是運用凈資產收益率這一指標展開的。
  18. The relation between the corporate governance of firms in growth enterprise market and its performance is investigated in this paper with focuses on : 1 ) the relations between growth enterprise market index and tangibles net value, roe and eps ; 2 ) the relations between the structure of the board, directors " salary and tangibles net value, roe and eps ; 3 ) the relations between intelligent property and tangibles net value, roe and eps. the analysis results show the relation between corporate governance and its performance

    論文考察了創業板企業治理機制與其績效之間的關系，主要集中於： 1 ）創業板指數與企業每股有形資產凈值、凈資產收益率、每股盈利的關系； 2 ）董事會結構及董事酬金與創業板企業每股有形資產凈值、凈資產收益率、每股盈利的關系； 3 ）創業板企業知識產權數量與每股有形資產凈值、凈資產收益率和每股盈利的關系；分析結果表明了風險企業治理機制與風險企業績效之間的關系。
  19. Thirdly, circling around the goal of m & a exposed in the first part, this paper avoids one - side factor of using only one year financial variable. we take the listed company which did m & a in 1997 as samples and study on the variables of return of earning ( roe ), earning per share ( eps ) and the change of their stock prices through 5 years datum from 1996 to 2000. all is to analyze the changing tendency of m & a ' s performance in a long time as for the samples

    三、圍繞本文第一部分中所揭示的並購動機，避免單純採用當年財務指標評價的片面性，以1997年上市公司並購前後五年的年報數據為實證研究資料，選取凈資產收益率（ roe ）和每股收益率（ eps ）以及股價變動等指標，動態分析1997年上市公司並購的長期績效變動情況，評價該年上市公司並購績效的優劣狀況。
  20. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
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