凈輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngfúshè]
凈輻射 英文
net radiance
  • 凈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （清潔; 干凈） clean 2 （凈盡;沒有剩餘） empty; hollow; bare 3 （純） net Ⅱ動詞（使干凈;...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. The results showed that the evapotranspiration calculated by bowen ratio was highly related to solar radiation, but that calculated by lysimeter was not evidently related to solar radiation

    結果表明，波文比所測蒸發蒸騰量與太陽凈輻射的相關性比較好，蒸滲儀所測值與太陽凈輻射的相關性不明顯。
  2. The net radiation budget of the entire planet and of each hemisphere separately, is in radiative balance.

    整個行星以及兩個半球各自的凈輻射收支處于輻射平衡。
  3. On the contrary, the latent heat and sensible heat on a clear day is 60 % and 19 % of net radiation above bare soil surface

    就平均狀況而言，潛熱、顯熱和土壤熱通分別佔到凈輻射的40 、 50和10 。
  4. Study on the uncertainties of methods and precision of net radiation flux measurement

    凈輻射通量觀測方法及觀測精度的不確定性研究
  5. Net radiation absorbed by ice surface only account for 6 of that absorbed by the sea surface and it is consumed mainly by the processes of sensible heat exchange and ice melting, deficit part of the heat is compensated from the latent heat released when water vapor is frozen on ice surface and heat stored in ice

    冰面吸收的凈輻射僅為海面的6左右，主要消耗于感熱輸送和冰面融化過程，不足部分由水汽在冰面上凝結釋放的潛熱和冰中的熱通量來補充。
  6. Moreover, evapotranspiration consumes mainly net radiation on a clear day and sensible heat flux is greater than latent heat flux on a cloudy day above spring wheat field

    在有植被覆蓋或裸地下墊面，晴天、陰天的凈輻射、潛熱、感熱及土壤熱通量均表現出了與平均狀況一樣的日變化特徵。
  7. ( 2 ) based on gaining the surface parameters, to compare to diversified retrieve model to choose optimal one to retrieve net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux, which settle the groundwork to calculate the regional et

    在獲取地表參數的基礎上，反復對比前人各種遙感反演模型，選擇最佳模型對長江三角洲的區域凈輻射通量、土壤熱通量、潛熱通量進行了反演，為計算區域蒸散量奠定了基礎。
  8. The change of net radiation, earth temperature and relative humidity in the vegetable layer of cotton field was investigated on the basis of the data collected from microclimate in vegetable layer of cotton field with drip irrigation of the mulching film under increasing temperature effect in desert

    摘要根據沙漠增溫效應下膜下滴灌棉田植被層內小氣候觀測資料，分析研究了棉田植被層內的凈輻射、地溫和相對濕度的變化。
  9. The previous methods to parameterize instantaneous clear - sky surface total radiation and net radiation is discussed

    摘要討論了晴天地表太陽總輻射和地表太陽凈輻射瞬時值的參數化方法。
  10. Similarly, the net radiation on a cloudy day is mainly used up evaporation of soil. the integrated value of soil heat flux is negative on a cloudy day and that shows the soil emits the heat, which is different on a clear day. in short, average latent, sensible and soil heat flux is 67 %, 21 % and 6 % of net radiation respectively

    在裸地下墊面時，晴天潛熱佔到凈輻射的60 ，顯熱交換只佔到19 ，在陰天凈輻射同樣主要消耗于土壤蒸發，與晴天不同的是在陰天土壤熱通量積分值小於零，表明土壤在向外釋放熱量；平均狀況下，潛熱、顯熱和土壤熱通分別佔到凈輻射的67 、 21和6 。
  11. The effect of cloud on net radiation flux is not the same at the top and bottom of the atmosphere.

    雲對凈輻射通量的影響在大氣頂和大氣底是不一樣的。
  12. The paper uses the surface radiation observations from 08 to 17 o ' clock and the visible, infrared digital cloud picture from gms4 at the same time over beijing, tianjin, jinan, taiyuan, hefei, nanjing, shanghai area in june and july 1994

    本文利用1994年6月、 7月北京、天津、濟南、太原、鄭州、南京、合肥、上海地區地面凈輻射觀測資料及同期gms衛星紅外、可見光數字雲圖資料。
  13. After analyzing the equations, we find the standard error of them is less distinction and adapt to different circumstance. we test the model over jinan area and find the model is available. by using the visible and infrared picture at 14, on july 1, 1994, the model can help us know the distribution situation over certain area

    以濟南地區和1994年7月1日14時的紅外和可見光數字雲圖資料兩個個例作了檢驗，結果表明用衛星數字雲圖資料反演08 - 17時各時刻地表凈輻射通量是可行的，並且可以了解一定區域內地表凈輻射的分佈狀況。
  14. In this paper we also discuss the relationship between the total net radiation from 08 to 17 and the total solar radiation retrieved from the satellite visible picture at the same time interval. the result reveal the total surface net radiation is evidently reverse to the total solar radiation, the correlation coefficient of one station is high to 0. 9. but tianjin is exceptional, the total surface net radiation is correlative to the total infrared radiation

    同時探討了08 - 17時總地表凈輻射與衛星紅外和可見光數字雲圖反演的輻射能量的關系，研究表明08 - 17時總地表凈輻射與衛星可見光反演得到的地氣系統反射的08 - 17時各時刻的和反相關顯著，個別站點相關系數達0 . 9以上，但也有一例外，天津站08 - 17時總地表凈輻射與地氣系統發射的紅外輻射相關顯著。
  15. The results show that a warm high ridge at the middle level and transformed surface cold high over the plain provide a good background condition ; a cooling process produced by net surface radiation fluxes is the trigger and strengthening mechanism for the fog event ; the subsidence flow at the middle and low tropospheric levels is favorable for the setting - up and maintenance of stable stratification at the boundary layer and weak wind condition at the ground layer over the fog region ; the transportation of weak warm advection at lower levels and weak lift motion at the boundary layer play a very important role to the long maintenance of the fog event ; the intrusion of north wind accompanied by cold advection is a main dynamic factor of the fog dissipation

    結果表明：在中高層暖性高壓脊及地面變性冷高壓穩定維持的大尺度背景條件下，地表凈輻射引起的近地層冷卻是大霧過程的觸發和加強機制；中低空下沉氣流的存在有助於近地層的弱風條件和穩定層結的建立；低層暖平流的輸入和邊界層的淺層抬升是大霧長時間持續的原因；伴隨冷空氣南下的偏北大風是驅使大霧消散的動力因子。
  16. In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained

    總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。
  17. The infrared radiative fluxes emitted by earth - atmosphere system comes from the infreared pictures and the solar radiative fluxes reflected by earth - atmosphere system comes from the visible pictures, then the relationship between the surface net radiation and the satellite retrieval radiation is statistically discussed in this paper

    由紅外雲圖反演出地氣系統發射紅外輻射，可見光雲圖反演出地氣系統反射的太陽輻射，然後採用多元統計的方法討論了地表凈輻射與衛星反演出的輻射值之間的關系。
  18. ( 3 ) compared with bare soil, income of net radiation declined, apparent heat weakened and latent heat exchange were almost disappeared on the soil surface with film

    （ 3 ）薄膜覆蓋于土壤表面后，與未覆蓋的土壤相比，地表凈輻射r _ n收入下降，顯熱交換p減弱，潛熱交換le趨于零。
  19. Soil heat flux from atmosphere to soil is about 5 % of net radiation on a clear and cloudy day and soil discharge energy to atmosphere on a rainy day above the same field. in brief, average latent heat, sensible heat and soil heat flux is 40 %. 50 % and 10 % of net radiation respectively

    在春小麥下墊面，晴天能量主要消耗于農田蒸散，而在陰天顯熱交換大於農田蒸散耗熱；在晴天和陰天大氣向土壤的能量傳輸均維持在凈輻射的5左右，雨天時，土壤熱通量為負值。
  20. It is found in this paper that : 1. the radiation computing solution developed by zhou suoquan et al. shows good performance on the fluxes simulation of the total surface radiation and net surface radiation, which can reflect the annual and daily radiation change very well, and radiation differences between clear day and cloudy day as well

    結果表明： 1 ）該輻射計算方案對于漠河總輻射通量和凈輻射通量有較好的模擬性能，能夠較好地模擬出輻射通量的年變化和日變化的特點，對于晴天和雲雨天氣輻射通量的差別也能較好地模擬出來。
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