凍結高度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dòngjiēgāodù]
凍結高度 英文
freezing level
  • 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固） freeze 2 （受冷或感到冷） feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 凍結 : 1. （液體遇冷凝固） freeze; congeal2. （阻止流動或變動） frozen-in; freeze-up; congealment; block
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. The research results show that when the fly ash content is under 30 %, the strength of rcc can be increased but the effect is a little ; and with the fly ash content increased the dry shrinkage of the rcc reduced straightly, and the abrasion resistance and freeze resistance increased obviously. ( 3 ) fly ash can increase durability of the rcc and under the experiment condition, the perfect mixing content is 30 %

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）粉煤灰摻量小於30 %時能提高碾壓混凝土強度但影響度不大； （ 2 ）隨著粉煤灰摻量的增加，碾壓混凝土的干縮呈直線降低，且抗磨性和抗凍融能力明顯提高； （ 3 ）粉煤灰能有效提高碾壓混凝土的耐久性，且在試驗條件下的最佳摻量為30 % 。
  2. Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package

    「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。
  3. In automatic acquisition and procession of the photoelastic data, there are some troubles about how to acquire single isoclimcs and to improve the precision of evaluating isochromatic fringe orders in the thin slice of the three - dimension model when the actual problems are solved by photoelasticity

    用光彈性實驗處理實際問題時，在數據自動採集與處理中，如何獲得單純等傾線的問題仍是一大難點，此外就是如何進一步提高三維凍結模型薄切片的等色線定級精度問題也比較困難。
  4. The result showed that non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice could be inhibited and natural primrose yellow could be kept in the plasming of greengage by adding 0. 2 % ( mass fraction ) sodium erythorbate ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice was restrained more remarkably by vacuum concentration than by normal pressure concentration ; the non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice increased and the color darkened with the increase of concentration and processing temperature ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice in the storage could be inhibited under the condition of low temperature, and frozen storage was the best store method of greengage concentrated juice

    摘要結果表明：在青梅果打漿時加入質量分數為0 . 2 %的異抗壞血酸鈉，可防止果汁氧化褐變而保持天然淡黃色澤；減壓濃縮較常壓濃縮明顯抑制了非酶褐變的發生；隨著果汁含量和加工溫度的提高，非酶褐變加快，色澤加深；低溫有利於青梅濃縮汁的貯藏，冷凍貯藏是最佳的貯藏條件。
  5. The results showed that compared with the colocasia esculenta schott starch, the starch phosphate ester had properties of easier gelatinization, higher clarity, better retrogradation, freeze - thaw stability and anti - mycotic characteristics improved, and paste viscosity decreased

    結果表明，與原澱粉相比，香芋澱粉磷酸酯更容易糊化、透明度高、沉降穩定性好、凍融穩定性和抗黴菌能力有所改善、糊粘度減小。
  6. The old age allowance ( oaa ) rates under the ssa scheme should remain frozen at the current levels until inflation in subsequent years catches up ; and

    繼續凍結高齡津貼在現有水平，直至日後通脹抵銷所有上調過高的累積幅度。
  7. This thesis chiefly analyzes the problem of exchanging heat quantity and the methods of the improvement of cooling tower in power station, compares and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of it. this thesis will discuss how to prevent natural - draft counter - flow wet cooling tower from freezing in winter, and compute the areas of draught deflectors

    本文針對自然通風逆流式冷卻塔冬季運行時的防凍處理，及預防結冰所應採取的措施進行研究和計算，提出以增加或減少擋風板的高度來控制出塔水溫的方法，並對其進行計算分析。
  8. From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material

    其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（ eps ）保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析，結合國內外現在的有關科研成果，綜合確定其各項特徵參數；從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低，隔熱性好的保溫材料，在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的；其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析，研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響，保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響，通過實測資料，研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量，論證了保溫板的實際應用效果，對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義；其三，通過計算機數值分析，建立有限元分析模型，對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算，論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。
  9. The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region

    結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。
  10. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  11. Testing method for freezing points of high - purity hydrocarbons

    高純度烴凍結點的試驗方法
  12. Aminobenzenesulfonic acid super - plasticizer is selected though cement paste test, which be provided with high water - reducing property, low slump loss and good compatibility with cement. according to the request of super high early strength, admixture rf is obtained though tests to compare performances of different accelerators and admixtures. experimental research and analysis are carried out on coarse aggregate ' s grain - size effect and composite aggregate ' s bulk - density to take sensitivity of coarse aggregate into account

    通過水泥凈漿試驗比較選擇了減水率高、坍落度損失小、與水泥適應性好的氨基苯磺酸鹽高效減水劑；針對超早強的性能要求，試驗比較了不同早強劑及早強性摻合料的性能表現，研製了早強性能顯著、與高效減水劑和水泥相容性較好的rf摻合料；考慮到修補混凝土對粗集料粒徑的敏感性，對粗集料粒徑效應及混合集料堆積密度進行試驗研究與分析；並對修補混凝土的抗折、抗壓、新老界面粘結強度以及抗凍性等進行了試驗研究。
  13. Starting from the frozen food and refrigeration principles and using comparative analysis method, we get conclusions that in the blow - frozen device, the open - mode, cold - quantity reclaim, low - press, direct - cooling air, absorbing - heat air cycle have the most significant reductions in food freeze dry cost, food hygiene, devices delicate, organizating air stream, non - electrical heat, high efficiency and safe refrigeration etc. the cold - cumulating and dryness tin is the equipment which applys the store - release characteristic of cold - cumulating stuff, ensures the higher efficiency of open - mode cold - quantity reclaim low - press direct - cooling air, shoulders conveyance of the saturated and frozen air to frozen storeroom to reduce dry cost of food and dry the cycling air to ensure safe and reliable

    從食品冷凍和製冷原理入手，用對比分析方式得到了在吹風式凍結裝置中，開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有最大幅度降低食品凍結乾耗、確保食品冷凍安全、系統簡單、凍結庫小巧、氣流易於組織、無電機熱量、效率較高和製冷安全等結論。蓄冷乾燥器是通過蓄冷材料的蓄?釋冷特性，來保證開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有較高的效率，同時蓄冷乾燥器還擔負著輸送飽和低溫空氣至凍結庫以降低食品凍結乾耗和乾燥循環空氣以確保整機安全可靠工作的主要設備。
  14. Abstract : based on the test results of frost micro pore structure density distribution of high strength concrete at minus temperat ure ( hscmt ), the frost damage fiber bundle model of hscmt was buitl. the purpose is to study frost damage factor of hscmt in the future, to deduce lost efficiency p robability of hscmt and prevent hscmt from frost in cold weather

    文摘:根據負溫高強混凝土凍結顯微孔結構密度分佈結果，建立了凍結損傷纖維束模型，為進一步研究負溫高強混凝土的凍結損傷基因，推斷負溫高強混凝土的失效概率，及負溫高強混凝土受凍害的防止打下基礎。
  15. Sbs injection is generally in medium speed, but sebs injection must be in higher speed, to prevent the freeze - off of melting plastics when filling up the mold

    注射sbs材料通常使用中等的注射速度.但注射sebs材料就必須使用較高的注射速度，以避免熔膠在填模時半途「凍結」 freeze - off
  16. If the cold plate temperature is higher than a certain critical value, for instance, - 12 c under our observed experimental conditions, the higher the air relative humidity is, the bigger the water droplets concreting on the cold plate, and the later the water droplets froze. however, if the cold plate temperature is lower than a certain critical value, the influence of air relative humidity on the frozen time of water droplets was not observed. if the cold plate temperature is higher than a certain critical value, for example, - 20 c under our observed experimental conditions, frost deposition is through condensation, or condensation frosting

    結果表明，冷壁面溫度越低，水珠凍結時間越短，且凍結的冰珠越小;當冷壁面溫度高於某一臨界值，譬如，在我們給定的實驗條件下， - 12 c時，空氣相對濕度越大，冷壁面上凝結的水珠越大，水珠凍結越晚，但當冷壁面溫度較低時，幾乎觀察不到空氣相對濕度對水珠凍結時間的影響;冷壁面溫度高於某一臨界值，譬如，在我們給定的實驗條件下， - 20 c時，發生凝結成霜，冷麵溫度低於這一臨界值時，發生凝華成霜;隨著實驗工況的不同，觀察到的霜晶呈現八種不同的形態。
  17. According to food fluidization for freezing process existing problems, a new type of food quick freezer with wave - vibration and semi - fluidization was development, it is based the working characteristic of fluidized - quick - freezer, with the lower wind speed and the higher vibrant intensity, which realizes individually quick frozen, it is can not only improve freezing characteristic highly but also reduce the operating cost. the quality of the food was also improved

    摘要綜合分析了食品流化凍結時存在的問題及常規解決辦法，從提高單位時間凍結量以及降低單位產品能耗的角度出發，研製了一種全新的波形振動半流化食品速凍機，採用較低風速度，較高振動強度，實現了單體快速凍結，減少了運行費用，提高了食品凍結質量。
  18. Standard test method for freezing points of high - purity hydrocarbons

    高純度烴凍結點的標準試驗方法
  19. Comparing frozen material with freeze - dried apple, the ice area with low grey value in the beginning became the loosen pore area with high grey value after freeze - drying

    對比凍結物料和凍干物料的灰度值曲線，可見剛開始灰度值較低的冰區，在凍干結束后變成灰度值相對較高的孔疏區。
  20. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
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