凹下部分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [āoxiàfēn]
凹下部分 英文
negative area
  • : 凹名詞(凹陷的地方, 用於地名) low-lying area; depression (used in place names)
  • : 下動詞1. (用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處) 2. (用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納) 3. (用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果)
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (部分; 部位) part; section; division; region 2 (部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱) unit; mini...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • 部分 : (整體中的局部或個體) part; section; portion
  1. The bacilliform cell penetrate into interior of the fibre to degrade the cellulose strongly and produced a mass of sticky polysaccharides. after cultured 48 hours, the bacilliform cell ' s surface of sporocytophaga have a great change. at this stage the bacilliform produce a lot of sticky polysaccharides. these sticky polysaccharides associated with the sites where the filter paper was decomposed intensively and form thorns on the surface of the bacillium. at the same time, the filter - paper weight loss is the greatest and decomposing rate is the fastest, so we think that the sticky polysaccharides are produced during the cellulose degradation

    培養48小時,桿狀細胞的表面結構發生很大的變化,此時的菌體表面已產生大量的粘性多糖,這些粘性多糖因菌體在纖維素表面滑動而在菌體表面形成突起,即在纖維素被旺盛降解位的菌體表面產生了大量突起;而產生突起的菌體深入到纖維素子內,纖維素表面可以清晰地看到由於菌體嵌入纖維素子內而留陷。
  2. Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit

    燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱,不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體,由那凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一反射回來,一被吸收,另一被傳導,使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如:將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度,需耗七十二熱量單位。
  3. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明,查干陷中心的地溫梯度高於陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造位、巖性與地水活動的差異是影響陷地溫場佈特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  4. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現,紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型,並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖,以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的佈規律,比如在北陷陡坡背景,上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系,降半旋迴高水位期,扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南陷緩坡背景,上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相,降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  5. Features : long head that shares about a third of the total length ; a concave forehead ; flat chin stretching to the front ; the spermaceti case containing high fat content is located in the prolapsed occipital bone. besides making candles and ointments, this fat is good ingredient for making precision instrument lubricants

    特別長,約占身體長度的三之一,額入,平扁的上頷由此向前伸出,頭頂之外枕骨垂構成鯨油器,內藏大量油脂,這種油脂除可製成臘燭和油膏之外,更可提煉成維護精密儀器的潤滑劑。
  6. There are 5 depositional systems in the region. they are panne and jishan delta systems coming from chengning heave near the northwest border of the region, shuangfeng delta located in southwest part of the region coming from luxi dome, qudi fan - delta located in the southeast of the studying area and the sub - fan near fault or fan - delta of the southern part of the region. based on the study of sedimentary facies and depositional systems, 11 lithological traps are predicted

    在等時地層格架內對沙三段各中期基準面旋迴內的沉積相和沉積體系進行了詳細研究,確定了沙三段沉積時期發育的五種沉積體系類型,即來自陷西北邊界埕寧凸起的盤河三角洲體系和基山三角洲體系、來自魯西隆起、佈在陷西南的雙豐三角洲體系、東南的曲堤(扇)三角洲體系,南的近岸水扇/扇三角洲體系。
  7. Evidence that the above - imaged plates really are dust - covered water - ice includes a similarity in appearance to ice blocks off earth ' s antarctica, nearby surface fractures from which underground water could have flowed, and the shallow depth of the craters indicating that something is filling them in

    支持如上面影像的扁盤的確是被沙塵所掩的水冰的證據有:它有著與地球南極的冰塊相似的特徵、附近地表凸不平的曾經有被地水淹沒的痕跡、影像中淺底的隕石坑也許表示有某種東西填滿了坑洞。
  8. The main principle problems in the study area include, the diagenetic history, the type of sandstone, the source of the sandstone type, the source of cement, the source rocks for generation petroleum, the formation of secondary porosity, the oil migration, and reservoir quality

    論文在成油體系析的基本思路指導,探討東營陷南斜坡帶孔店組儲集砂巖的礦物組成、物源方向、膠結作用、成巖作用動力學過程,以及次生孔隙發育與油氣生成聚集的關系。
  9. From the dongying formation ( ed ) to neogene, the shahejie formation was located in the late diagenetic stage a1 ~ a2 ; the oil and gas pools formed in a wide scale. at present the lower e2s3, with overmatured source rocks and low porosity reservoir rocks, gets into the late diagenetic stage b - c in the northern qibei sag where is not favorable for petroleum accumulation, but the others of the shahejie formation are locate still in the late diagenetic stage a1 - a2 and propitious to form oil and gas pools based on the diagenetic numerical modeling under the condition of overpressure, we build a multiple unit cubic equation model for porosity prediction, as the result of the application of qibei sag, the prediction error is less than 2 %, and the precision excess that of foreign same model

    歧北陷的模擬結果表明,在沙河街組沉積末沙河街組三段就進入晚成巖階段a _ 1期,油氣藏開始形成;在東營組沉積時期晚第三紀,沙河街組大地層處于晚成巖階段a _ 1 a _ 2期,生、儲、蓋層發育,是其主要成藏期;現今在歧北陷北沙三段進入晚成巖階段b c期,儲層物性較差、不利於成藏,其他層段仍處于晚成巖階段a _ 1 a _ 2期,有利於油氣藏的形成。
  10. The lower tertiary oil - type gas is mainly positioned in the west of the mangai depression and the aljin slope, while the lower coal - type gas in the east of the mangai depression, the yiliping depression and the erboliang - yikeyawuru structural belt

    第三系油型氣主要佈於茫崖陷西和阿爾金斜坡;第三系煤型氣主要佈於茫崖陷東、一里坪陷和鄂博梁伊克雅烏汝構造帶。
  11. Nonce, the system of diagenetic numerical modeling for the stratum under the conditions of normal pressure has been set up. in lots of sags rich of petroleum in the basins of eastern china, such as qibei sag of bohaiwan basin, there are plenty of deep - buried overpressure reservoir

    但在中國東許多盆地的富油氣陷,如渤海灣盆地歧北陷,油氣藏佈在深層超壓地層中,超壓條件成巖作用的數值模擬尚不完善,更不用說孔隙度預測了。
  12. There are 5 depositional systems in the region. they are : panhe and jishan delta systems coming from chengning heave near the northwest border of the region, shuangfen delta located in southwest part of the region coming from luxi dome, qudi fan - delta located in the southeast of the studying area and the sub - fan near fault or fan - delta of the southern part of the region

    確定了沙三段沉積時期發育的五種沉積體系類型,即來自陷西北邊界埕寧凸起的盤河三角洲體系和基山三角洲體系、來自魯西隆起、佈在陷西南的雙豐三角洲體系、東南的曲堤(扇)三角洲體系,南的近岸水扇/扇三角洲體系。
  13. In order to increase the energy dissipation of stepped spillway at iarge unit discharge, the integhty dissipater of aerated splitter pier and steppe characteristics is studied. because of verticaj diffhaion now by aerated splitter and impachng steppe 3 by drop flow, the air concentration and the energy dissipation efficiency are greatly increased ; the potentiality of cavitations is decrease. in special at large unit discharge, this effect is more obvious

    摻氣流墩的增加,明顯地改善了階梯面上的壓強佈,消除或減小了階梯角內和立面上的負壓;由於摻氣流墩使水流縱向擴散以及挑流落后在階梯上的撞擊,使水流的摻氣濃度和消能率都得到較大的提高,降低了階梯面空蝕的可能性,特別是在大單寬流量時,這種效果更為明顯。
  14. 2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year

    試驗結果表明,根茬含水率愈高,剪切力愈小,根茬含水率與剪切力近似為二次曲線關系;刀片剪切速度愈快,剪切力愈小;凸曲線、斜線、曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大,凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用,所以剪切力相比較小,當根茬含水率為48 . 2 ,剪切速度500mm min時,與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ;對根茬中、梢和根的剪切力,在相同試驗條件,徑向中最大,比梢,軸向根和根莖稈所需剪切力別增加32 、 45和111 ;當含水率為48 . 2 ,刀片的剪切速度為500mm min時,一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。
  15. Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location , size and invading extension of the tumor , above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor. ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery. ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak

    結論( 1 )前或和中顱底內外溝通性腫瘤應根據腫瘤大小、位置及侵犯范圍選擇顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳窩入路或額顳-顳窩入路結合面前徑路即可給于充暴露並能在直視廣泛切除腫瘤; ( 2 )中顱底侵及海綿竇和破裂孔的腫瘤應在較高放大倍數手術顯微鏡仔細離切除; ( 3 )硬膜的嚴密修復是避免腦脊液漏及顱內感染的重要關鍵。
  16. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有:結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差,偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標;對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構,建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標,並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距;對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構,建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標,結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定;凸不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸比例無正相關關系, 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當,建議凸不規則界限值從30改為15 ,只要求析採用空間模型比較合適; 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要,樓板局不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以析,可使用相對偏心距(及其夾角)參照單向(和雙向)偏心結構的界定方案,界定樓板局不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用的扭轉效應。
  17. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十相似的內在關系,本文通過學科交叉,深入研究兩種不同學科理論,在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上,補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中,使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展,主要成果如: 1 .析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點,提出了三維數據序列的概念,將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列,拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數解選取方法和數據序列點局凸特性決定生成系數的方法,解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況,提出了趨勢均值生成演算法,大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  18. The tmap activities mentioned below are part of the execution phase and are mapped to the corresponding rup activities, shown in table 5

    Tmap活動提到以是執行階段的,並被映射相應的rup活動,如表5所示。
  19. Oilsand has been found in many ground structures in northern kashi sag, which distributed mainly in miocene anjuan and pakabulake formation, secondly in lower cretaceous kzlesu formation

    摘要喀什陷北地表構造出露有多處油砂,佈層位主要是中新統安居安組和帕卡布拉克組,次為白堊統克孜勒蘇群。
  20. The following are main conclusion and recognition : firstly, basing on the study mudstone compaction, drawing a conclusion is that the profile and plane feature of palaeo - pressure in y3, on profile, the pressure ranged from 5mpa to 10mpa in the southern area of wuerxun. usually, high pressure was in n1 or t. in the northern area of wuerxun, high pressure almost reached to 5mpa, high pressure usually was in d1 or n2

    在海拉爾盆地研究中,以此為切入點,通過大量實際工作,取得了如初步的研究結論和認識:首先,通過壓實研究,得出了地層在最大埋深狀態(伊敏組末) ,古壓力的縱橫向佈特徵:縱向上,烏爾遜陷南異常壓力幅度在5 10mpa之間,最大異常壓力一般出現在南屯組一段或銅缽廟組。
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