初步的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chūbùde]
初步的
英文
elemental-
Realized abecedarian industrialization through considering to develop and introduce a technology independently
通過獨立研究開發和引進技術實現了初步的產業化。Although current global level is an abecedarian only, but it already promoted network tv development to what internet develops is downstage, promote likely " next generation networks " rapid development
盡管現在的全球標準只是初步的，但它已將網路電視發展推向了網際網路發展的前臺，並有可能促進「下一代網路」的迅速發展。Want to treat specific condition, belong to like the circumstance solid, have abecedarian evidence, can investigate a branch to inform against to economy of public security mechanism, investigate by them, sue, can ask in lawsuit capital of pay compensation for what one has unlawfully taken
要看具體情況，如情況屬實，並有初步的證據，可向公安機關經濟偵查部門舉報，由他們偵查，起訴，並可在訴訟中要求退賠資金。Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally
因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。This text surrounds that problem, makes some accidence and system discussion
本文圍繞該問題作了一些初步的、系統的認識和探討。The radar observations were made oct. 18 and 20 and show, according to a preliminary assessment, a " strongly bifurcated " appearance
依照初步的估計，雷達觀察在十月18和20日進行，外觀上是一種「強而有力的二分」 。An initial measurement is carried out and the result shows that the bolometer is still sensitive to the infrared signal even the intensity of the signal source is very weak, if the bolometer is in a proper temperature
初步的測量表明，在最佳工作溫度點附近，器件對信號具有靈敏的響應。這就為器件的進一步測量和製作奠定了基礎，也為熱探測、熱成像等工作的進行提供了可能。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。Under the guidance of the theory of constructivism and learning and teaching by osubell, this thesis makes a circumscription on the it - assisted teaching, and in the mean while, makes a discuss on the teaching target, teaching principle and teaching mode for it - assisted teaching of general physics course. therefore, a prime study is made on the related issues about it - assisted teaching mode of the general physics after our theoretic analysis and educational experiments
本論文是在建構主義學習理論、奧蘇貝爾的「學與教」理論的指導下，對網路輔助教學進行了界定，同時探討了針對普通物理課程的網路輔助教學的教學目標、教學原則和教學模式，最後通過理論分析和教育實驗對普通物理課程網路輔助教學模式的有關教學問題進行了初步的研究。The methylene blue, congo red and dimethoate was use to photodegradation, and then some measures that can be referred were raised
選取亞甲基蘭、剛果紅和有機磷農藥樂果進行初步的室內、室外降解實驗，進而提出系統還需優化之處，可供相關人員參考。The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state
本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車（ phev ）用永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）展開，所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分：首先，確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略，針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾，提出了初步的解決方法。On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants
在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。As the return of flow is being, one side the heat gain of higher zone will be lead back, on the other hand, the heat has been transmitted to upside also will return, so the heat gain will incr ease. the methods of using numerical simulating has been used to analyze the factors influecing convecting transfer heat in this paper
實際運行時由於空氣的回返，一方面會把上部的得熱帶回工作區，另一方面也會把下部已傳送上去的熱量又帶回，從而增加了下部的得熱量，本文就影響對流熱轉移量的因素利用數值模擬的方法做了一初步的研究。They were given a crude schooling.
他們受到初步的教育。Besides these this system can calculate the cubage of the bottle rapidly and exactly
最後，論文對該系統作了初步的誤差分析。We believe there is a need for a text on graph theory which is both elementary and pertinent to today's engineering curriculum.
我們認為需要有一種圖論課本，這既是初步的，又要適應于當前的工程課程。Immune evolutionary algorithms are optimal algorithms in essence, therefore, they can be used in some fields, such as cybernation, pattern recognition, optimal design, meshing learning, network security, etc. there are also some examples of these attempts described in this paper
免疫進化計算在本質上講是一種優化演算法，所以它們可以應用於一些諸如自動控制、故障診斷、模式分類、圖象識別、優化設計、機器學習和網路安全性等廣泛領域，本文在這方面也做了一些初步的嘗試。The induction of the mixed films of 9 bacteria is like that in field. 5. through extracting the tunic of styela plicata and s. canopus, we found their dissolvable extracts can induce the settlement and metamorphosis of s. canopus larvae
對皺瘤海鞘（ styelaplicata ）和冠瘤海鞘被囊進行了初步的抽提，發現所制得的水溶性抽提物能顯著地促進冠瘤海鞘幼體的附著和變態。The silicon plates are formed reverse four wimble array in koh solution by wet - etching technology. then the electrochemical etching experiments are done in three poles electrobath. and some technology questions such as heat oxygenation, light etching, wet etching and electrochemical etching have been analyzed. at the same time sample appearances are analyzed by scanning electron microscope. according to current burst model theory, the electrochemical deep holes etching mechanism are analyzed
在三極電解槽中，進行了電化學深刻蝕的探索性實驗。對氧化、光刻、濕法刻蝕和電化學刻蝕中的工藝問題進行了初步的理論和實驗研究，同時，採用sem對實驗樣品進行了形貌分析，並採用電流突破模型對電化學深孔刻蝕機理進行了理論分析。Knowledge of plant structure was confined to exomorphic aspects and to a very elementary outline of endomorphic features.
植物構造的知識局限於外部形態和很初步的內部輪廓方面。分享友人