判別層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pànbiécéng]
判別層
英文
diagnostic horizon-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。It makes decision on stability state of countryrock according to in - situ surveying datum, and grey prediction model is formed using the deformation curve of country rock. this model can predict latter displacement of country rock. deeper analysis is also been counducted on countermeasure and mechanism of softrock tunnel, and gradation analysis method is applied to select the optimum bracing plan
再結合現場實測資料對地下洞室圍巖的穩定狀態進行判別，利用圍巖變形曲線建立灰色預測模型，採用該模型對圍巖位移的後期變形進行預測。對軟巖隧道的支護對策、支護作用機理進行了較深入的分析研究，並利用層次分析法選擇最優的支護方案。Parameters can be interpreted through the method used in straight wells. after logging curves in horizontal wells are revised to true vertical depth, oil - bearing formation is evaluated through the comparison of wells combined with geological information. logging while drilling have great difference with ordinary cable logging especially in deviated holes and horizontal wells. comparison of cable logging and lwd carried out in different time indicates characters of mud invasion
實際解釋lwd資料時首先需對隨鉆測井資料進行預處理和標準化，然後從隨鉆測井、錄井資料中提取與巖性密切相關的參數，建立測井相-巖相統計模式，並採用灰色關聯識別方法實時判別地層巖性；採用直井的參數解釋方法進行隨鉆地層參數解釋；將水平井的隨鉆測井曲線從實際井深校正到垂直井深上，通過隨鉆測井資料與鄰井測井資料的對比解釋，並結合地質、錄井資料進行隨鉆地層含油氣性評價。Base on the definition of active fault and its meaning to engineers, this paper reviews some geological aspects and problems, such as the application of dating results in determination of active faulting ages, seismo - tectonics background studying on moderate - strong earthquakes, estimating earthquake recurrence from geological investigation, and probabilistic evaluation of the ground offset of active fault
摘要本文在對活動斷層的工程涵義進行了簡要分析后，討論了斷層物質測年的工程應用進展及其斷層活動時代鑒定問題，並就如何加強中強地震發震構造判別、應用地震地質資料評估大地震年平均發生率、以及活動斷層地表斷錯位移的概率評價等問題作了初步探討。When basement rock rupture pass through the well cross section, the fracture belts can be identified with some evidences, for example, the compensate neutron increasing and the stratum density diminishing synchronization, the dual - laterolog resistance diminishing greatly and the positive difference between the deep laterolog resistance and the shallow laterolog resistance appearing. when the compensate neutron increase, the stratum density diminishing and the dual - laterolog resistance value diminishing slightly, the fracture belts can be confirmed with the intrusive vein at high frequency in well cross section
當有基巖斷裂在井削麵上通過時，若補償中子增大與地層密度變小同步發生，雙側向測井電阻率有明顯變低並有正差異出現，則可以判別為裂縫發育帶；當補償中子增大，地層密度變小及雙側向幅度變小都不太明顯時，則可以利用井剖面中頻繁出現的侵入巖脈來確定裂縫發育段。In this field observation we also find an important fact that, even during storm surge period, high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place, no erosion occurred. to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges, 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng, jiangsu. palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes, such as taxon percentage of arboreal, herbaceous pollen and spore, are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits
為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，採集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，並在啟東茅家港灘面分別採集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。Based on the distribution regularities of stratigraphic sandy soil in the tianjin yongdingxin river estuary area, the in - situ standard penetration test ( spt ) method and the indoor dynamic triaxial test method were used to make the sandy soil liquefaction discrimination
摘要根據天津永定新河口灘塗地層沙性土分佈規律，採用現場標準貫入試驗和室內動三軸試驗兩種方法進行了沙性土的液化判別。Liquefaction judgment of sand layers in south to north water transfer project middle routt
南水北調中線工程砂層液化問題判別The partly gas stratum produce the water in the past logging interpretation method ca n ' t distinguish them easily. according to the logging and brothel logging shows and testing results, this thesis will utilize the cross - plot analysis technology to look for the qualification and quantity index of the containing water and gas by mutual comparison, triumphantly discern the containing gas and water quality in the store stratum ; using b - p network can recognize the reservoir ; the utilize the fuzzy cluster analysis technology to cluster analyze separately the water well section and water quality well in the store stratum, settle the type datum and central type distinctly and analyze fluidity ' s material quality and diversity in all models and others store stratum, triumphantly distinguish the diversity of the containing water and gas
本次論文以鉆井錄井顯示和測試結果為依據，利用交會圖分析技術，相互對比尋找出區分含水與含氣的定性與定量指標，成功地對儲層含氣、水性質進行了識別；利用bp網路分析識別儲層類型，利用模糊聚類分析技術，將測試產水井段與產水井段數據分別作聚類分析，確定出各自的類數和類中心，建立起聚類模型，將所建模型對其它儲層段進行含流體性質及差異分析，成功地對含氣性差異進行了判別。In the favorable targets, we performed precise reservoir prediction, imported and developed high resolution acquisition and processing, polar identification, normal modeling, attribute optimism and prediction, 3 - d visualization logging constraint inversion, and predicted the distribution of reservoir. through the application of theory and technology, we have got the better achievements, especially in the regions of qikou slope, bannan slope exploration
在有利目標區，開展了精細儲層預測，引進並開發了高解析度採集與處理技術、極性判別方法、正演模型技術、屬性優化及預測技術、三維可視化技術及測井約束反演預測技術等，較好的預測了目標區的儲層展布。On the basis of areal geological background, the distribution pattern of sedimentary microfacies in the chang - 6 oil - bearing beds was distinguished and the palaeogeographic environment was reconstructed by the analysis of geology facies, logging facies, stratum thickness, sandstone thickness and sandstone percent and other sedimentary characteristic. the method of digital sedimentary microfacies was applied in part of the research area for the first time, and acquired the satisfying effect. the digital sedimentary microfacies realized the description of the sedimentary evolution from chang - 62 to chang - 61
在區域沉積背景的墓礎上，結合地質相特徵與測井相分析，對地層厚度、砂體厚度以及砂地比（砂巖含量）等在平面上的分佈規律進行了綜合分析，並結合沉積序列與沉積特徵等，判別了沉積微相在平面上的分佈格局，恢復出長6油層組各沉積期的古地理環境。Stepwise discriminant analysis used for discriminant sediment source of the south of the yellow sea
南黃海表層沉積物物質來源的逐步判別分析By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given
為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。By analyzing the difference of horizontal and vertical wells in logging environment, logging response, etc, studying the response characteristics of formation boundary in horizontal well logging, which include spontaneous potential, natural gamma ( gr ), sonic logging, methods for identifying oil - water layer are discussed
分析水平井與直井在測井環境、測井響應等方面的差異，研究水平井測井中自然電位、自然伽瑪、聲波測井在層界面的響應特徵，探討了水平井油水層判別方法。Applying the energy equation and boundary layer theory, this article also analyzed the relationship of energy transformation of overflow, and obtained the experience index and formula of instability critical conditions
並應用水流能量方程和邊界層理淪，研究了圍堰過水時的水流能量轉換關系，得到了穩臨界條件的指標和經驗判別式。And geology model has shown higher precision by historical fitting and testing of numerical models, and corresponding to objective situation underground. 8, by study of reservoir parameters, fluid feature and changing regulation of logging reflection in different water out stages, we have obtained the qualitative and quantification method for water out level determination. under the restr
8 、對不同水淹時期儲層參數、流體性質和測井響應的變化規律進行了研究，總結了適合本區的定性和定量判別水淹級別的方法，在沉積相帶約束下建立了不同含水期測井解釋模型，對該區400口井進行了處理和解釋，經單層生產資料檢驗，水淹級別符合率達71 . 12 % 。The main process of the method is : after the converged solution for a certain layer of grid is obtained, all elements that are required to be refined based on error analysis are automatically found and output. as the distribution of the elements to be refined is often discrete and irregular, regular square blocks consisting of elements to be refined need to be manually built and input to the computer. the computation for the refined layer grid is then carried out and the procedure is repeated until the final convergence criterion is satisfied
該方法的特點是：當某一層次網格取得收斂解后，程序根據誤差分析自動判別並輸出該層次網格內需加密的單元，由於需加密單元的分佈一般較為離散和不規則，因此通過人工介入對這些單元進行組塊並輸入到計算機，程序便開始進行下一層次網格的迭代計算，直至得到滿足最終收斂判據的解。By the practical studying, the author has a issue, in terms of well logging - facy identifying, on the basis of curve automatic classifying and reading, extract some reflecting lith parameter from the data and information while drilling to establish logfacy - lithfacy pattern, adopt gray conjunction method to recognize the rock type of drilling geological profile in real time
研究認為，從測井相識別的角度出發，在曲線自動分層取值的基礎上，從隨鉆資料中提取與巖性密切相關的參數建立測井相-巖相模式，採用灰色關聯判別法實時識別鉆井地質剖面的巖性是可行的。本研究所提出的隨鉆巖性識別方法具有推廣使用價值。The method to identify and interpret the low resistivity oil zone in tarim oil region
塔里木油區低電阻率油層的判別解釋方法The accuracy of flow pattern identification of stratified flow, annular flow, core flow and homogeneous flow is more than 95 % and the time for flow pattern identification is less than 0. 15 second
對于均相流、層狀流、核心流和環狀流等流型辨識的準確率高於95 ，判別一個流型耗時小於0 15秒。塞狀流的辨識準確率高於90 。分享友人