判定程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pàndìngchéngxù]
判定程序 英文
decision maker
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 判定 : judge; decide; vote; determine; predicate; decision; criterion; judging; deciding; determining
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll

    只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。
  2. Investigation is a basic and separate phase in the criminal procedure of our country and it is also an essential procedure of public prosecution cases. not only does it provide the basis straight for the arrest authorized by investigating and prosecuting apparatus, but also determines courts " adjudgement to a great extent

    偵查是我國刑事訴訟的一個基本、獨立的訴訟階段，是公訴案件的必經程序。它不僅直接為檢察機關的批捕和起訴提供依據，同時還在很大程度上決定著法院審判的結果，是刑事司法活動的重要組成部分。
  3. Adjudicative facts mean the judgments or presumptions made by the trier of fact about the objective facts concerning the case, on the basis of the evidences, through the procedure

    裁判事實是事實審理者通過法定程序，在證據的基礎上，對案件涉及的客觀事實所作的一種認定或推定。
  4. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  5. The laboratory group leader shall assign a person to clear recycling samples that are judged as cancelled or out of the storage life ; recycling piece samples shall be returned to the sintering procedure, demagnetized, and then after completion, reported for inspection according to the regular program ; any waste samples shall be sent to the keeper of the waste warehouse of the production workshop, and relevant delivery procedures need be handled by filling in the " form for disposal of samples "

    判定為報廢的和超出保留期限的回用品由實驗室組長安排人員對樣品進行清理，回用的塊狀樣品退回給燒結工序，進行退磁處理，完成後按正常程序重新報檢，廢品交送生產車間廢品庫管理人員，辦理交接手續需填寫「樣品處置單」 。
  6. Piano timing is based on diapason normal and " the twelve melody of averages " and certain programs of musical rules as well as auditively distinguished " beat note " and it uses some instruments to adjust the tension of the piano ' s strings and the normal functioning of a piano ' s key mechanism

    摘要鋼琴調律是以國際標準音高，以律學中的「十二平均律」為理論依據，以一定的生律程序、以聽覺分辨「拍音」為判斷依據，使用專用工具對琴弦的強力及機件的合理運動進行調整。
  7. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  8. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  9. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  10. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  11. Usually, the criminal procedure of a case is terminated when an effective judgment is given. however, in some cases, the principle of non bis in idem has to be ignored for the justice of criminal procedure

    一事不再理體現了訴訟的終結性，但裁判的終結與穩定並不意味著裁判的必然正確，再審程序正是為了實現司法公正而對一事不再理原則設定的例外。
  12. If the outstanding judgment debt remains unsettled, execution will be levied against the movable property and charging order will be applied on the immovable property belonging to the defaulter

    如拖欠稅款的納稅人仍不清繳尚未清還的判定債項，法庭將針對該納稅人的動產提起法律程序以執行判決，並就該名納稅人的不動產執行押記令。
  13. Main methods and results are as followed : 1 epitope analysis of agonist - binding region of nrla physicochemical properties and antigenicity of two agonist - binding regions of nrla were analyzed through bioinformatics : domain p1 containing 151 amino acid residues preceding the first transmembrane domain of the human nrla, domain p2 with 144 residues following the third transmembrane domain. four parameters including hopp - woods and kyte hydrophilicityjanin accessibility, karplus - schulz flexibility, and welling antigenicity were used to determine the antigenic sites, and prosite programme and chou - fasman method were employed to analyze their related sequence motif and the secondary structures

    用goldkey軟體分別選取公認的hopp等與kyte等親水性參數、 jain表面可及性參數、 karplus - schulz主鏈柔韌性參數及welling抗原性參數對p1 、 p2兩個多肽片段進行參數分析。並採用通用的prosite程序與chou - fasman方法比較分析p1 、 p2多肽片段的氨基酸位點與二級結構特徵。綜合判定兩個多肽片段的抗原性及其位點，結果認為p2抗原性強于p1 。
  14. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  15. Corrugated metal hose assemblies for pressure applications - part 2 : guidance on the use of conformity assessment procedures ; german version cen tr 14585 - 2 : 2006

    壓力設備用波紋金屬軟管組件.第2部分:合格判定程序使
  16. Usually there is a certain interval between the investigating & prosecuting apparatus instituting a proceeding and the court formally holding a hearing in public prosecution case. during the interval the judge will conduct a series of judicial action, that is to examine the complaint case to decide if it is necessary to open a hearing and also make procedural preparation for the hearing, this procedure is called pre - court examination procedure of public prosecution case

    公訴案件從檢察機關提起公訴到法院正式開庭審判之間，通常有一定時間間隔，在此期間，法官一般要進行一系列訴訟活動，主要是對起訴案件進行審查，決定是否開庭審判及為開庭審判做程序上的準備，這種程序，稱為公訴案件的庭前審查程序。
  17. There are provisions in other countrys that procuratorate can participate in civil procedural activitives that relate to public interests

    摘要我國《民事訴訟法》規定，檢察院可對法院認定事實錯誤、適用法律錯誤、違反法定程序以及審判人員的枉法裁判行為提出抗訴。
  18. In the treatise, the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that people ' s procuratorate, on the basis of legal supervision rights, or a party to an action, on the basis of rights to apply for retrial, finds that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people ' s court and asks for the court to retrial

    筆者認為，民事審判監督程序是指人民檢察院基於法律監督權，當事人基於再審申請權，認為人民法院已生效的民事判決或調解協議確有錯誤，依照法定程序，要求人民法院並由人民法院依法對該案件進行再審的程序。
  19. Computer forensics demands that problem concerned with computer crime investigation should be treated from the aspects of law and technique : make the most use of and develop the current data obtaining technique and data - analyzing technique, discover data related to computer crime, ensure and relativity between fact and evidence ; quicken law developments, establishment computer evidence " s law position ; obtain the evidence according to the legal procedure, and insure the legitimacy of evidence obtaining ; establish the accurate storing system both from management and from technique, enhancing the investigation and judgment of computer evidence, and ensuring the dependability of computer evidence

    計算機取證就需要從法律和技術兩個角度來看待計算機犯罪偵查方面的一些問題：充分運用和發展現有的數據獲取技術和數據分析技術，發掘與計算機犯罪相關的證據，確保證據與犯罪事實的相關性；加快法律建設，確立計算機證據的法律地位；依照法定程序獲取證據，確保證據取得的合法性；建立一個從管理和技術上都可靠的保管鏈，加強對計算機證據的科學嚴密的審查判斷，保證計算機證據的真實可靠性。
  20. Demonstrated from 2 angles, to illustrate conviction ' s legality in the macroscopic stand, to find the effect what judge brings to conviction ' s justification in the judge ' s point, which involves four elements : the body of the judge, the standard of the judge, the process of the judge and the conclusion of the judge. part 4 addresses much about three elements exists in conviction and the relationship of them in the proceeding of conviction : crime ' s definition, crime ' s constitution, and principal of legality ; part 5 will suggest a possible method to dissolve the problem about which the legality and the reasonability of conviction seems sometimes contradict with each other : guided by the conception of principal of legality, unite crime ' s definition and crime ' s constitution and take use of each of these two ' s function in conviction, thus a reasonable judgment maybe attained

    的問題，並圍繞著這兩個問題分別從宏觀層面和刑事裁判方面進行了論述：在宏觀層面上論述了定罪的合法性，闡明了刑事法律制度的法治化和定罪根據的合理確定對支撐定罪的合法性的意義，同時為定罪自身贏得公眾的合法性信仰；在刑事裁判的層面上從裁判的主體、裁判的根據、裁判的程序和裁判的結論四個角度論證刑事裁判對定罪活動的正當性、定罪結論的合法性意義；第四部分重點論述了定罪中涉及到的三個重要參量：犯罪概念、犯罪構成、罪刑法定原則以及三者在定罪中的相互關系及其各自對定罪的作用：首先考察了「罪的本體」 ，即作為定罪前提的犯罪究竟是什麼
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