判定驗證 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pàndìngyànzhèng]
判定驗證
英文
decision verification- 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 (分開; 分辨) distinguish; discriminate 2 (評定) judge; decide 3 (判決) sentence; con...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 證 : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
- 判定 : judge; decide; vote; determine; predicate; decision; criterion; judging; deciding; determining
- 驗證 : test and verify; checking; proving; testing; confirmation; [數學] corroboration; inspection; veri...
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On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此,加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究,具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上,對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視;同時借鑒國外的經驗,並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況,提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想:建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體,缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度;同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定,以形成一個完整的制度體系,充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能,實現民事訴訟的價值目標。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。At the part of empirical study, this paper chooses 124 a - stock listed companies from stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen as research samples, makes use of the step method to filter the 13 possible variables ( including 3 debt - paying ability indexes, 3 operating ability indexes, 4 profitability indexes and 3 cash flow indexes ) in analysis and finally sets up discrimimant models by fisher discrimimant rules with the samples " financial data. then this paper validates the stability of these models using the self - validation and cross - validation before analyzing the prediction ability of these models with outside - validation
實證研究部分主要以我國深、滬兩市124家上市公司為研究樣本,採用上市公司1998年至2001年的實際財務數據,運用逐步判別分析方法對擬進入模型的13個變量(包括3個償債能力指標、 3個經營能力指標、 4個獲利能力指標及3個現金流量指標)進行篩選,並根據fisher判別準則建立判別模型,在運用自身驗證法與互動式驗證法對模型的穩定性加以驗證后,運用外部數據驗證法對模型的預測能力進行了分析。Percolating and the equivalent electrical circuit of cement - based conductive composite are analyzed. the characteristics of the lower percolation are found out. a new way to determine the lower percolation is proposed. carbon fiber reinforced cement and graphite conductive cement are studied to identify the new way. it is found that the new way is precise and convenient to determine the lower percolation of cement - based conductive composite
從理論上分析了水泥基導電復合材料的滲濾過程及其等效電路,得出了導電材料含量達到下閾值時的特徵,提出了一種新的判定水泥基導電材料下閾值的方法,並用碳纖維增強水泥和石墨導電水泥進行了驗證,發現這種新方法可以方便準確地確定水泥基導電復合材料的下閾值。Considering these methons in practice, the thesis bring forward a general parameter. and from practice, we solve the key problems in polynomial selection for nfs. finally, it points out some questions those are left over and need further consideration
接下來從實踐方面,本文提出了判定最優多項式的綜合參數,並運用研究結果對實例求出了相應的參數,進而驗證了多項式選擇中討論的結果。Ito initially ruled that simpson ' s team could run its own dna tests ? but the did an about face when clark protested : " you are taking evidence out of our hands forever.
伊藤判定辛普森的人可以做自己的dna試驗? ?可是當克拉克抗議說, 「你把我們的證據永遠拿走了, 」他又收回成命。In the course of explanation, a concurrent examine and approve workflow model having or - splits jumping out function is taken as an example to analyze and validate the presented approaches
論文以審批流程的著色時間工作流網模型中循環組件的或分支跳出并行流程為例,對提出的判斷定理和任務調度方法進行驗證。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。The colors of woven fabric patterns are identified automatically by using the combined technique of a fuzzy c - means clustering algorithm and template matching, and the colour images of color - yarn arrangements and the woven fabric images classificated in colors are obtained, which can be used for fabric pattern recognition and template matching identifition
摘要採用模糊聚類與模板疊合判定技術相結合的方法實現了色織物組織點顏色的自動判析,得到色紗的排列圖和顏色分類后的織物圖像,可用於進一步的組織識別和疊合驗證。It could access target hardware through shi ( software hardware interface ). it provides several interface for each processing unit, therefore, the both local and global simulation could be take place on this simulation bench
為了加快驗證的進度,我們採用軟硬體協同模擬的策略,由軟體給硬體提供規定格式的輸入數據,並對硬體輸出的結果的正確性進行判斷。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念,建立了正弦脈寬調制( spwm )逆變器供電異步電動機,考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型,模擬系統的低頻振蕩;其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發,提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c ( f _ c為逆變器載波頻率)來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩;最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。The time difference curve may confirm the fast formation ; judge the tool ' s centrality ; verify the bonding quality combining with cbl / vdl curves, and also determine the casing collar position, etc
時差曲線則可以根據時差的大小驗證快速地層;由曲線的變化幅度判斷儀器在井中的居中程度;結合首波的幅度曲線波列的變密度曲線驗證膠結狀況是否良好;利用時差曲線的變化確定套管接箍位置等。Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先,改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法,並具體實現了三維注冊功能,最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性,為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次,描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理,對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究,即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽( purkinje )斑點的坐標,闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽( purkinje )斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後,詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架,為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。The result showed that the hurst exponent of the signal have obvious differences between different flow regime. it increased when flow regime was changed from fixed bed to bubbling bed and more from bubbling bed to turbulent, based on which a new method for identification of flow regime was proposed. to improve the accuracies of identification fuzzy technology was introduced
為了提高辨識準確率,引入了模糊信息處理技術,提出了流型模糊辨識中隸屬度函數的確定辦法,建立了氣固流化床從固定床、鼓泡床到湍動床的流型判別準則,實驗驗證了該方法有良好的辨識效果,辨識準確率在80以上。We implement this method and get good results when chinese noun phrases are specific
實驗在名詞短語為特指的條件下判斷其定指性,驗證了方法的有效性。Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical
以特徵技術為基礎,面向對象的編程機制為手段,建立了面向製造的三層次(即零件層、特徵層、幾何層)零件模型;同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二,通過細化循環,採用分層遞階的評價策略,分兩層(零件層和特徵層)四個階段(零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價)建立可製造性評價指標;第三,以評價指標為基礎,分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法;最後,以solidworks為開發平臺, vb6為編程工具,初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統,它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。In order to test the grade criterions of flood disaster loss, logistic curve ( log ) model and genetic algorithm ( ga ) are used by the author who properly disposes the judge of disaster loss grade
為檢驗洪澇災情等級標準的合理性,筆者利用邏輯斯諦曲線和遺傳演算法對其加以驗證,並且在模型的級別判定上,做了適當的處理。The judgement formula for high and low speed landslide and a new theory of stiffness - effect instability are presented for the instability of planar - sliding slope by the catastrophe theory. it is pointed out that the limit equilibrium stability analysis method of rigidity body has a lot of defects. the relationship between the action of outside environment and the response of slope system is complicatedly nonlinear according to the nonlinear dynamics model of slope evolution built
針對斜坡平面滑動失穩問題,運用突變理論方法,給出了快速滑坡和慢速滑坡發生的判據,驗證了剛體極限平衡穩定性評價方法有較大缺陷;根據斜坡演化非線性動力學模型,發現斜坡演化過程會出現混沌現象,其通向混沌之路是通過倍周期分叉實現的。This paper proposes a new signature scheme which is verified by an inequality and is the extended form of the equality verification. the new scheme is secure in theory and is suitable for some practice
本文提出了一個新的數字簽名方案,它通過判定驗證值是否滿足一個不等式的方式來驗證簽名的合法性,實質是等式驗證的進一步推廣.新方案在理論分析上是安全的,並具有較大的實用價值分享友人