判案理由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pànànlǐyóu]
判案理由 英文
adjudicative reasons grounds of judgment
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 理由 : account; regard; justification; reason; ground; argument
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  4. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  5. The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability ( validity and justice ) of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason

    法律論證是在司法過程中，法律解釋的共同體用一定的根據和理由，確認作為案件判決結果存在的個案規范命題的可接受性（合法性與正當性）的思維過程。
  6. Court - martial hears legionary and in - house case, commit a crime in the light of the soldier and basically establish, trying a program is same, undertake cognizance by the person of military court

    軍事法庭是審理軍隊內部案件的，主要是針對軍人犯罪而設立的，審判程序是一樣的，由軍隊法院的人進行審理。
  7. Your case will be judged at munich civil court by a senior judge

    您的案件將于明天早上在慕尼黑人民法庭由高等法院審判委員會審理
  8. Article 41 the people ' s court of second instance shall try civil cases by a collegial panel of judges

    第四十一條人民法院審理第二審民事案件，由審判員組成合議庭。
  9. The general requirement include the open to the party and the society, but the fundamental content means the open of trial procedure and trial decision. the open of trial procedure means the open from placing a case on file to the end of court debate and the open court proceedings is the key factor, but the open trial decision include the open declaration 、 open judge document and open judgment reasons through which realize open proceedings

    一般要求包括向當事人的公開及對社會的公開，基本內容指審判過程的公開和審判結果公開，審判過程的公開指從立案直至法庭辯論結束的全部活動公開，其中法庭審理公開是關鍵；審判結果的公開包括判決的公開宣告及裁判文書的公開等形式及通過判決理由的公開實現裁判形成過程的公開等實質內容。
  10. The total number of complaints about inaccurate interpretation by court interpreters, and the number of appeal cases lodged on the ground of inaccurate interpretation by interpreters resulting in unfair trials or judgement, in the past three years

    過去3年內，有關法庭傳譯員翻譯不準確的投訴共有多少宗又有多少宗上訴個案，其理由是因法庭傳譯員的錯誤傳譯而引致審訊或判決
  11. On the whole, the mixed model of assignment to private lawyers and handling of cases by inhouse staff lawyers of the relevant public agency seemed to prevail as it was seen to offer greater benefits to all parties concerned

    總括而言，外判案件至私人執業律師和由有關的公營機構內的律師同時處理案件的混合安排，似乎對各方都有莫大裨益，故應予以推行。
  12. Article 25 when two or more people ' s courts at the same level have jurisdiction over a case, it shall be tried by the people ' s court that first accepted it

    第二十五條幾個同級人民法院都有權管轄的案件，由最初受理的人民法院審判。
  13. The fact that cases of ipr have been divided into three types and accepted by three division ( civil, criminal, and administrative ) respectively, cannot satisfy the needs to protect ipr actively and then to make our citizens more creative

    摘要我國目前由刑事審判庭、民事審判庭和行政審判庭分別審理相關知識產權案件的知識產權司法保護模式，已不能適應積極保護知識產權、建設創新型國家的需要。
  14. The second method by which the inconvenience that results from conflicting national rules may be diminished is to unify the rules of private international law, so as to ensure that a case containing a foreign element results in the same decision irrespective of the country of its trial

    第二種方法是統一國際私法規則，籍此可以減少由相沖突的國內法規則所致的不便，從而確保含有涉外因素的案件的處理不論其審判地國為何，都能達致相同的判決。
  15. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  16. The new trial procedure and mechanism should be reframed provided that the courts reform the traditional one which violates the principle of justice the management of trial process, which is achieved by the innovation of trial procedure and mechanism, can be defined as the mechanism of trial management and comprehensive litigation procedure that is organized and supervised by the special agency of the courts according to different phases of certain cases

    為適應新形勢的需要，我國法院系統針對傳統的審判程序和機制中的弊端，進行了一系列的改革，審判流程管理就是審判程序和審判機製革新的成果之一，它是由法院內部專門機構根據案件在審理過程中的各個不同的環節和階段進行組織、管理，並進行跟蹤監督的綜合管理訴訟程序和審判管理機制。
  17. How the magistrate reason is related to a litigation case can correctly handle, can - party service income defendants and the national legal system can be correct implementation

    摘要裁判理由的詮釋是一個涉及到訴訟案件能否正確處理，當事人能否服判息訟以及國家整個法律制度能否得到正確實施的問題。
  18. Presiding in these courts during the year. the legal system of the hong kong special administrative region ( hksar ) is firmly based on the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary

    二零零二年，共有298005宗案件送交裁判法院，由85名裁判官（由總裁判官至特委裁判官）審理。
  19. Even if the opponent withdraws his appeal, the case may still be brought to a decision where special reasons for it exist

    且縱使如果反對的一方撤回該申訴，在特殊理由下該案仍將被進行到最終之判決。
  20. A motion to disallow a member s vote on grounds of his direct pecuniary interest may be moved without notice by any member immediately upon the statement by the president, chairman of a committee of the whole council or chairman of his judgment on whether there is a required majority or, if a division has been ordered, upon his statement of the numbers of members recorded in the division

    以某議員有直接金錢利益為理由將其表決作廢的議案，可無經預告由任何議員在立法會主席、全體委員會主席、委員會主席或小組委員會主席說出按其判斷原議案是否獲得所需的過半數票后，立即動議；如有命令進行點名表決，有關議案可在立法會主席、全體委員會主席、委員會主席或小組委員會主席說出點名表決所記錄的有關議員數目后，立即動議。
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