則介 的英文怎麼說

The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。

Some incidents are fender benders, some are total wrecks, and some fall in between

有些意外屬小車禍，有些則撞得稀爛，有些則介於兩者之間。

This paper expounds some principles that should be followed in the model selection of the outdoor fire cock, and introduces the erection design of the outdoor fire cock

闡述了室外消火栓選型時應遵循的原則，介紹了室外消火栓的安裝設計。

Such features can be ascribed to lower degrees of partial melting and greater melting depths. in particular, the decoupling between the lowest nag and highest tig tends to indicate residual jadeite during melting process so that na behaved as a moderately compatible element to lower the naao concentration in these rocks. this is consistent with the ree patterns in the high - ti diabases that have the highest ( gd / yb ) cn ratios than other two groups, which suggest a more important role of residual garnet in generation of the primary magmas

運用mgo = 8進行標準化，結合巖石成因理論討論了三大系列輝綠巖的形成相對深度和熔融比例，其中高ti系列的原始巖漿形成深度大，熔融比例小，源區相對最為富集易熔組分；低ti系列的熔融深度最淺，比例最大，源區相對虧損易熔組分；過渡ti系列則介於前兩大系列之間。

Abstract : the paper analyzes the wear resistance and anti - adhesion of 20 and 45 steel formed in austenitic ion - nitrocarburising and comparisons to the general ion - nitrocarburising. the experiment shows that austenitization - nitrocarburising can be carried out at 590 700, its wear resistance and anti - adhesion is the best at 630 ， the worst at 660 and anti - adhesion is the best at 630 ， the worst at 660 and the mediate at 570 600. with the help of raising processing temperature properly and speeding up the process the wear behavior can be improved

文摘:研究20鋼、 45鋼經奧氏體離子氮碳共滲后的耐磨性和抗咬合性，並與普通離子氮碳共滲后的作了比較，試驗表明:在570 700范圍內進行離子氮碳共滲后，其耐磨性和抗咬合性以630處理時為最佳， 660處理時最差，而570 600處理時則介於兩者之間，通過適當提高共滲溫度，再提高滲速，從而縮短共滲時間的同時，可以提高耐磨損性能。

Expound the fact chinese classroom instruction localization, content of goal and make chinese classroom instruction basis, principle of goal recommend and state chinese classroom instruction three basic method of goal, explain and state classroom basic principle of goal, and according to its principle and method, take one article of " moonlight of lotus pool " of zhu ziqing ' s as an example, had designed and stated a scientific and normal chinese classroom instruction goal instance

論述了語文課堂教學目標的定位、內容和制定語文課堂教學目標的依據、原則。介紹了陳述語文課堂教學目標的三種基本方法，闡述了陳述課堂目標的基本原則。並根據其原理和方法，以朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》一文為例，設計和陳述了一個科學、規范的語文課堂教學目標實例。

The communication language used by the system is referred in the sixth chapter, namely kqml

第六章則介紹了系統採用的通訊語言，即kqml 。

The thesis begins with the introduction of theories in credit risk management. based on the analysis of credit risk ' s economic aftereffects, it puts forward the target and principles of credit risk management, and introduces the process and technology of credit risk management

本文首先對商業銀行信用風險管理進行了基本的理論分析，在分析商業銀行信用風險的經濟後果的基礎上，提出了商業銀行信用風險組合管理的目標和原則，介紹了商業銀行信用風險管理的過程和技術。

Then, based on the basic principle of expected utility theory, it introduces the determinate method of utility function and seeks the value of expected utility in the light of decision - maker ' s curve of utility function

接著，本文結合期望效用理論的基本原則，介紹了效用函數的確定方法，根據決策者的效用函數曲線求出其期望效用值。

Includes articles, opinion and regular columns as well as the latest tournament results

-含特約球館，羽球知識，球員排名，羽壇名將，各大賽事與比賽規則介紹。

In the light of the integration problems of electricity data and relevant businesses, the technical route and method for data - level integration was discussed through studying on the framework established with information platform, the principle of coding system, interface mode, date exchange protocol

摘要針對與電能量資料有關的業務系統間的集成問題，通過對信息整合平臺建設的框架、編碼體系的原則、介面方式和資料交換協議等多方面討論研究，探討企業在進行資料級集成所採取的技術路線和方法。

Demonstrations of how they can be used in language teaching will also be included

後面部分則介紹基於語料庫的教學方法?數據驅動學習，還包括在語料庫基礎上進行教學活動的運用實例。

Some design guide lines are discussed based on the structure of the system. the mutual inductance coupling model of the system is introduced. the circuit impedance is analyzed

針對非接觸感應電能傳輸系統的構成，討論了非接觸感應電能傳輸系統的設計準則，介紹了變換器的互感等效電路模型，並進行了阻抗分析。

The left strains induced mortality in the ranges of 6 % - 77 %. however, all strains could cause severe atrophy of the bursa and thymuses, no matter they caused high or low mortality

其餘毒株對spf雞的致死率則介於6 ? 77之間，但是所有毒株都能造成法氏囊和胸腺的顯著萎縮。

The healthcare zone focused on various technology applications in healthcare engineering, patient monitoring systems, and special retrofit measures to fight sars

醫療衛生展區則介紹各種機電工程項目在醫療衛生界別的應用情況、病人監察系統和對沙士的特別改裝工程等。

The type selection, design thinking, and principle of air - cooled system for the first 600 mw unit at home have been expounded, the experience of errection and debugging being presented, and related recommendations being given

摘要闡述國內第一臺600mw機組直接空冷系統的選型、設計思路及其原則，介紹安裝和調試工作的經驗，並給出了相關建議。

They can also " launch " a multi - stage rocket in slow motion and trace the successful development of launch vehicles and their payloads through videodisc programmes

觀眾可坐在回轉椅上，體驗和學習回轉儀的原理此外，觀眾可發射一枚多級式火箭。播放的影碟節目，則介紹運載火箭的成功發展。

Minibuses are less efficient users of road space than the large buses, but much more efficient than taxis or cars. their fares and costs are also intermediate between large buses and taxis

小巴使用路面的效能比不上巴士，但卻較的士及私家車優勝在票價及經營成本方面，小巴則介乎巴士與的士之間。

The rmbs operate in such a way as to make a large contribution to road congestion in some areas. minibuses are less efficient users of road space than the large buses, but much more efficient than taxis or cars

小巴使用路面的效能比不上巴士，但卻較的士及私家車優勝；在票價及經營成本方面，小巴則介乎巴士與的士之間。

The month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing both show that : the water vapor press decreases with the increasing of sea level elevation ; the water vapor press values in north - west and middle hill areas are middle and high ; the water vapor press values in north - east and south - east mountain areas are relatively low. the sea level elevation in north - east and south - east mountain areas of chongqing is higher, especially the north - east mountains are more rugged than the north - west mountains, and the decreasing of water vapor press with the increasing of sea level elevation is more distinct, so the lowest value often appears in the north - east mountains not in the north - west mountains. the seasonal change of water vapor press in chongqing is also distinct : the values of water vapor press are low mostly in winter, and the high values are relatively less ; the values of water vapor press are middle and high mostly in summer, and the low values are relatively less, the values in spring and autumn are between them

重慶市全年各月月平均和年平均水汽壓都表現出：隨著海拔高度的增加，水汽壓逐漸減小；西北部和中部的丘陵低山地區一般為水汽壓的中高值區；東北部與東南部的山地地區的水汽壓則相對較小重慶市東北東南山地地區海拔高度較高，尤其是東北山區的山地較東南山區的起伏更大，水汽壓隨海拔高度的減小更加明顯，因此各月的最小值往往出現在東北山區而非東南山區重慶市水汽壓的季節變化也很明顯：冬季水汽壓多為小值，大值較少；而夏季多為中、大值，小值較少；春秋季則介於兩者之間。