剩餘利益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèngyúlìyì]
剩餘利益
英文
remainder-
Meanwhile, it is also important to resolve the " tri - agricultural " problems in china. however, farmers have to face all kinds of posers. for example, the traditional system and antiquated ideas, the excess rural labors, the agricultural profit down constantly, and so on
但是農業勞動者在其分化過程中要不斷面對來自舊的體制及其遺留的舊的思維方式、行為方式的阻隔,要面對各種自然壓迫,要面對農村剩餘勞動力不斷增加、農業自身比較利益不斷下降的挑戰,同時還要面對自身素質與現代社會之間的差異等等,一系列的問題。The commonwealth government provides a significant proportion of the funding for legal aid with the rest being made up from state / territory grants, interest on solicitors ' trust and statutory interest accounts, interest on investments, client contributions and recovered costs
聯邦政府提供的資金大多數,而剩餘的部分款項則由州/領地的基金、律師的信託和法定利息賬戶的獲益、投資的獲益、客戶的捐款以及罰款來補足。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。The fourth part holds that the rights system during people ' s commune is in low efficiency and will be certainly replaced by the new. and, its innovation will be firstly sprouted from the changes of rights structure. its logical starting point will be the obtaining of agricultural residue by the fanner who directly soiling and really creating and increasing wealth
隨著時間的推移,這一財產安排肯定要被新的財產制度所代普,而且,這一制度變遷的潛在出發點必定是通過權利結構的改變,以真正創造社會財富的勞動者獲得生產收益的剩餘索取權為其邏輯起點。The economic value added ( eva ) is a measure of surplus value created on an investment, namely the difference in amount after the nopat ( net operating profit after taxes ) subtract cost of capital
Eva就是稅后營業利潤減資金成本后的剩餘回報,即稅后的營業利潤減去債務和權益資本的使用成本后的差額。The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability
近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們,民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場,嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持,同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。Where there is a valid abandonment the insurer is entitled to take over the interest of the assured in whatever may remain of the subject - matter insured, and all proprietary rights incidental thereto
如果委付有效,保險人有權接管被保險人對保險標的的一切剩餘利益,以及與其有關的所有財產利益。This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control
公司治理,是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度,它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權,形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制,從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系,旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。Stock option incentive system makes it possible that the operators enjoy the remains of the enterprise. this system makes the income of human capital becomes the function of the enterprise ' s profit. so, the utility function of principal and agent
股票期權制度使高新技術企業人力資本享有企業的剩餘索取權成為可能,它使人力資本的收益成為企業利潤的函數,從而也使雙方的效用函數盡可能地趨於一致,從而有效降低代理成本,這種長期激勵制度也將使人力資本努力工作,並達到雙贏的均衡狀態。Between the owner and the entrepreneur, in the essence, is the relationship of principal - agent eso is just the long incentive mechanism on entrepreneurs to strengthen common interests between them. the eso will not only give the operator lots of currency rewards but also make interests of operators and enterprises closely, which will bring out effective incentive
一方面,經營者通過行權可以獲得數量不容忽視的貨幣獎勵;另一方面,通過給經營者一定的股票,分配給經營者一定比例的剩餘索取權,這樣,就將經營者的利益和企業長期利益緊密聯系起來,從而實現有效激勵。Meanwhile, in the areas of economy, culture, science and education etc, a new system of social equity which is innovative and efficient has not been established comprehensively. the infringement of farmers " economic rights exists in various aspects, e. g. the insufficient supply of public services in rural areas, the low comparative advantage in agriculture, the comparative decline of farmers " income, the slow transit of redundant rural labors, the over - heavy burdens on farmers
違背社會公小的川有制度仍然普近存在,而在經濟、文化、科技、教育等各方仰,創新的、高效的、真正體現社會公正的新制度安排尚未全面形成,直接導致農村公共產品供給不足、農業比較利益低下、農民收入相對下降、農業剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢、農民負擔過重等侵害農民經濟權益現象。Based on economic theory on team production, getting - surplus right concentrating on supervisor will benefit whole team
根據經典經濟理論對團隊生產的分析,剩餘索取權集中於監督者一方有利於團隊的整體利益。Consequently, reconciling with these values has become another task of equilibrating interests in copyright law. the principle of reconciling is best efficiency and overcompensation
利益平衡論也涉及著作權法橢取向上的融合和協調,協調的原則為:最佳效益主義;剩償有餘。Esop is based on the theory that human capital and matter capital create surplus value together. and it is also the demand of common governance pattern that stakeholders equally participate in management, decision - making and surplus rights distribution
國有企業員工持股制度是建立在人力資本與物質資本共同創造企業剩餘價值的立論基礎上的,它同時也是利益相關者平等參與企業經營決策和剩餘權分配的共同治理模式之必然要求。Nonprofit organizations, profit organizations and governments have been forming tripartite confrontations. although the npos provides qua - public products for our society, it has some flaws such as : lacking for unambiguous bottom - line for profit, restricted by non - distributive profits for themselves, don ’ t know the products and services by clients, be short of volunteerism, and so on
非營利組織為社會提供準公共產品,缺乏明確的利潤底線、對利益的剩餘索取權,服務對象對產品或服務的知情權也頗為欠缺;非營利組織自身自律、互律機制的缺乏,使得「志願精神」不時被「志願不足」所掩蓋。Generally corporate governance is legal, cultural and systemic arrangement about residual control and claim. capital structure is the most important aspect of corporate governance, which can harmonize the profit and action between investor and manager, shareholder and creditor through shareholding and creditor ' s rights. property structure is the base of property right which decides the structure and running of corporate governance
廣義地講公司治理結構是指有關公司控制權和剩餘索取權分配的一整套法律、文化和制度性安排,資本結構是公司治理結構最重要的一個方面,資本結構可通過股權和債權持有作用的發揮及其合理配置來協調出資人與經營者之間、出資人內部股東與債權人之間的利益和行為;股權結構是公司治理結構的產權基礎,它決定了整個公司內部治理機制的構成和運作。On the one hand, people can not but accept the existing report system, on the other hand diligently seek for the high - grade income index that can measure company performance well and truly. many new performance evaluation index derived from the accounting profit like the surplus income index, the comprehensive income index, the core earning index and the economic value added are recognized by the market
人們一方面不得不接受現有的利潤呈報系統,另一方面又不斷努力尋找能夠真實、準確度量公司業績的高質量收益指標,大量由會計利潤衍生出來的新業績指標,如剩餘收益、全面收益、核心盈餘、經濟增加值不斷被市場所關注和重視。But it does n ' t exclude other stakeholders besides the stockholders to get the corporation surplus with the precondition of not demolishing the status of stockholders
但是這並不排斥除股東以外的其他利益相關者分享企業剩餘收益,前提是這樣的分享不應該動搖股東的地位。Though it can reduce the above - mentioned agency costs to finance by debts, another type of agency costs is to come up. as the managers have the power to own the surplus, they will have the incentive to pursue the investment projects with high risks and high gains. they can acquire the profits of the projects when it succeeds and leave risks to the creditors
舉債融資雖然能減輕管理者的上述代理成本,但它本身又會產生另一種形式的代理成本,即管理者作為剩餘權益所有者,他就有動機從事高風險、高回報的投資項目,因為他可以獲得項目成功后的利潤,而把風險留給債權人。Employee take part in enterprise management and surplus value distribution with labourer and capital investor identity. the development of esop and incorporation of the state - owned enterprise in china is concurrent, and now it has comes into experiment stage at large. but on the whole, it has not achieved the desired results
這種跨越所有制差異的企業組織制度,就是通過員工認股或持股經營,將員工利益、前途與企業利益、前途緊密結合起來,員工以勞動者和出資者的雙重身份參與國有企業的經營管理以及剩餘利潤分配,從而重塑員工應有的改革利益主體地位。分享友人