劑量率效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìliánglǜxiàoyīng]
劑量率效應
英文
dose rate effect- 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 (藥劑; 制劑) a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 (某些有化學作用的物品) a...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定(法) dosimetry; health work; ...
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
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Bullosa epidermolysis necrosis drug eruption is one type of most serious drup eruption and the mortality rate of the patients is high, in our department, 15 cases of patients with bullosa epidermolysis necrosis drug eruption were cured with the adjunctive therapy of high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin ( hdivig ) ; to these patients, earlier, timely and effective therapy and nursing measure such as intensive nursing of skin and mucosa, strict sterilization and isolation were very important
大皰表皮鬆解壞死型藥疹是最嚴重的藥疹之一,死亡率高,我科對15例大皰表皮鬆解型藥疹應用大劑量免疫球蛋白輔助治療全部治愈;對此類患者,早期及時而有效地治療和加強皮膚粘膜的護理以及嚴格的消毒隔離等護理措施至關重要。For the stochastic effect, a threshold does not exist, but the probability of having detrimental effect is proportional to the dose absorbed
而後者沒有劑量閥值,但效應出現的機會率與劑量有關。The main concern is the genetic effects due to irradiation of this organ and the probability is proportional to the absorbed dose
在致癌方面,生殖腺對輻射的敏感性較低,主要的考慮是遺傳效應,發生率與劑量成正比。The probability of cancer induction in this organ is comparatively low. the main concern is the genetic effects due to irradiation of this organ and the probability is proportional to the absorbed dose
在致癌方面,生殖腺對輻射的敏感性較低,主要的考慮是遺傳效應,發生率與劑量成正比。The results showed that high concentration of 2, 4 - d was required for callus induction from mature seeds of tall fescue, and combination of 8mg / l 2, 4 - d with 2mg / l aba gave best induction effects. by slicing sterilized seeds longitudinally or cutting embryos, callus induction frequency was profoundly increased over intact seeds from one and half to eight times. adoption of ms basal medium and supplementation of 0. 5g / l casamino acids and 0. 5g / l glutamine in medium were found to help to facilitate callus induction
研究表明,高羊茅成熟種子愈傷組織誘導需要較高濃度的2 , 4 - d ,以8mg l2 , 4 - d與2mg laba配合能獲得最佳的誘導效果;種子滅菌后縱切或切胚,可使出愈率成倍提高;採用ms基本培養基和在培養基中添加0 . 5g l的水解酪蛋白與谷氨酰胺也有助於提高出愈率;低劑量( 10gy )射線輻照處理對成熟種子愈傷組織尤其是胚性愈傷組織形成有一定的刺激效應。Secondly, the radiation effects of the system of silicon gate si / sio2 ( silicon gate nmos and pmos ) implanted bf2 are made a deep systematic study. especially, the relationship between threshold voltage shift ( vth and vit vot ) in radiated mos transistor and irradiation dose rate, irradiation dose, irradiation temperature, bias voltage, device structure as well as annealing condition is explored emphatically
在此基礎上,對bf _ 2 ~ +注入硅柵si sio _ 2系統低劑量率輻照效應進行了深入系統的研究,著重研究了bf _ 2 ~ -注入mos管閾值電壓漂移( vth和vit 、 vot )與輻照劑量率、輻照總劑量、輻照溫度、偏置電場、器件結構以及退火條件的依賴關系。Fluorescence in situ hybridization detection of chromosome translocations induced by 60co - rays in human lymphocytes dose - response curve and persistence
射線誘發人外周血淋巴細胞染色體易位率劑量效應曲線及易位的持續性研究The studies expressed that the tensile - strength declined with the growth of dose rate after the radiation treatment, and at the same time, the gel content had extreme value with the change of the dose rate. the surface of uhmwpe fibers showed some irregular micro - pits and dents after radiation treatment, narnely rough degree increasing. their number and deepness increased with increase of dose. and this phenomenon is the most obvious when the dose rate was 8. 5kgy / s and the dose was 400kgy. at the same time some containing oxygen groups, including hydroxyl group, carbonyl group and carboxyl group, were introduced into the fiber surface which was exposed to the air
研究表明, uhmwpe纖維經電子束輻照處理后,纖維的拉伸斷裂強度隨劑量率的增加呈下降趨勢,凝膠含量隨著劑量率的變化存在極值。纖維表面出現了不規則的微裂紋和凹痕,隨著劑量的增大,電子束對纖維表面的刻蝕程度增加,在本研究中以劑量為400kgy劑量率為8 . 5kgy s時刻蝕效應最為明顯。同時,在空氣中進行輻照時,纖維表面被引入了一些含氧基團,包括羥基、羰基和羧基。B ) the concept of ratio of conversion ; c ) effect of temperature and residence time on tar conversion ratio ; increasing the temperature and residence time is beneficial to tar cracking, and the effect is not evidence when t > 900c and > 1. 0s d ) effect of cracking temperature on the tar conversion ratio with sic ; e ) effect of different catalyst on the tar conversion ratio ; some catalyst was test in the experimental system and dolomite is a most promising one
研究了生物質焦油含量隨熱解溫度和生物質原料的變化趨勢,提出了生物質焦油裂解率的概念、探討了不同條件(熱解溫度、停留時間)下熱裂解的效果和不同催化劑,不同反應條件下對焦油催化裂解效果的影響,催化劑在使用過程中由於積碳、中毒等原因會使得活性喪失,本文針對催化劑活性的喪失以及再生進行丁試驗研究和理論分析。As stochastic effects of radiation have no thresholds and can cause cancers or genetic modifications, of which the curing rates are rather low to date, they become a major subject of research in
由於現時隨機性效應引發的癌癥和遺傳病的治愈率仍然相當低,又不存在劑量閾值,所以隨機性效應出現率與劑量的關系便成為The severity of stochastic effects is independent of the absorbed dose. under certain exposure conditions, the effects may or may not occur. there is no threshold and the probability of having the effects is proportional to the dose absorbed
隨機性效應隨機性效應的嚴重程度是不受吸收劑量的大小影響。在一定的照射條件下,效應可能出現,也可能不出現,而發生的機率則與劑量大小有關,並且不存在劑量閾值。Nano - sacle coo is apt to dissolve in the electrode homogeneously, and better conductive net of coooh come into being, thus contribute a lot to the procedure of the activation. the electrode with nano - scale coo and cnts shows higher discharge voltage and higher discharge capacity. nano - scale additives can improve the specific capacity of the electrode, the volume specific capacity and the mass specific capacity of the electrode with nano - scale coo are 784mah / cm3 and 224mah / g, respectively
結果表明:添加劑為納米coo的電極的活化性能最好,納米coo相對于普通coo能更加均勻的分佈在鎳電極內,也更易溶解、反應生成coooh導電網路,從而加快了鎳電極的活化進程;添迦納米coo和添加cnts的極片具有較高的放電電位和較大的放電容量,納米添加劑能有效提高鎳正極活性物質的放電效率和利用率;納米添加劑可以有效地提高鎳正極片的容量密度,其中添迦納米coo的極片體積容量密度達到784mah cm ~ 3 ,質量容量密度達到224mah g ;添加cnts的極片體積容量密度達到778mah cm ~ 3 ,質量容量密度達到223mah g 。In this paper, bioremediation technology of contaminated soil with organic pollutants was summarized, which were technologies of the microorganism remediation, the phytoremediation and the mycorrhiza remediation for contaminated soil, the future developments of these bioremidation technologies were prospected as follows : when the efficient surfactants was used to enhance phytoremediation systems, its optimum doses should be considered ; studying on the important role of the rhizosphere exudates in the phytoremediation, seeking the best matching partners between plant and microorganism and the best mycorrhizal funguses to improve pollution degradation
摘要綜述了有機污染土壤生物修復的三種技術,即微生物修復技術、植物修復技術、菌根生物修復技術及其研究現狀,並展望了這三種生物修復技術今後的研究方向,如利用表面活性劑提高植物修復效率時,應考慮其最佳使用量;加強研究根分泌物在植物修復土壤污染中的作用;進行植物微生物聯合體篩選技術研究;篩選促進污染物降解的優良菌根菌種等。When irradiation response and dose are linear, total dose radiation and post - irradiation annealing at room temperature are determined for one random by choosing absorbed dose rate, and total dose effect at other absorbed dose rate can be predicted by using linear system theory
研究結果表明,輻射響應與吸收劑量成線性關系時,在實驗室選用任一特定劑量率進行總劑量輻射和輻照后室溫退火,可以通過線性響應理論模擬其它劑量率輻射下的總劑量效應。Total dose effect is simulated for c4007b, cc4007rh and cc4011 devices at different absorbed dose rate by using linear system theory
摘要利用線性響應理論模型模擬c4007b 、 cc4007rh和cc4011器件受不同射線劑量率輻射時的總劑量效應。The table on the right shows the probability of getting fatal diseases due to exposure to radiation. this risk factor table roughly shows the relationship between radiation doses and its effects on human body
到目前為止,有關輻射效應與劑量的關系的資料還是非常貧乏,尤其缺乏人群在小劑量及低劑量率時的資料。In addition, research on radiation effects of mos capacitor implanted bf2 + at low dose rate are also made in short
此外,本文還開展了bf _ 2 ~ +注入mos電容低劑量率輻照效應的研究工作。The radiation effects of mos devices implanted bf2 at low dose rate are investigated in some different respects in this paper
本文從不同方面對bf _ 2 ~ -注入mos管低劑量率輻照效應進行了深入的研究。Firstly, the theories relative to radiation effect are discussed in brief, including some models of interface trap formation and process of producing oxide trap charge in radiated mos devices. besides, the radiation effects at low dose rate and the mechanism of radiation hardening for bf2 implantation are reviewed too
首先,對有關輻照效應的理論進行了簡要的敘述,介紹了輻照過程中氧化物陷阱電荷的產生過程以及界面態建立的一些模型,另外,還對低劑量率輻照效應以及bf _ 2 ~ +注入加固mos器件的機理做了回顧。But different from bipolar transistors, some of them show that the lower the radiation dose rate was applied, the less the devices were damaged, and the damage induced by high dose rate irradiation can be eliminated by a long time anneling at room temperature
有些電路雖有不同劑量率的輻照損傷差異,但這種差異可通過室溫退火得到消除,因而只是時間相關的效應。分享友人