力學與熱學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìxuéyǔrèxué]
力學與熱學
英文
mechanics and thermodynamics-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Study of sorbitol modified medium oil alkyd resin
計算流體力學與傳熱中的多重網格塊修正演算法The calculations for enthalpies of formation for noble metal - stannum binary alloys
貴金屬與錫二元合金的熱力學性質的計算( 2 ) calculation of the combustion parameters the combustion parameters of hmx, rdx, hns - i and b / kno _ ( 3 ) were calculated with vlwr code. the thermodynamic function of boron oxide was fitted by method of the least square to janaf thermo - chemical table, and their coefficients were determined
( 2 )炸藥及點火藥燃燒性能參數計算應用熱力學程序vlwr計算hmx 、 rdx 、 hns -及點火藥b kno _ 3的燃燒性能參數及燃燒平衡產物組成,得到了與密閉爆發器實驗相近的燃燒性能參數。The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory
然後,在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料,對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究,並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較,研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能,尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高,其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍,遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。For decades of development, robot has been applied in all fields and robotics has been a combined subject. study for the kinematics dynamics and control of robot had been the hottest topics
經過幾十年的發展,機器人已被廣泛應用於各個領域,機器人學也成為一門多門學科交叉的綜合性學科,使得對于機器人的運動學、動力學與對應的控制研究,成為一個持久的熱門話題。With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil
本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況,選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤,採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法,系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應,並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素,進一步分析調控劑的作用機理,探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法,這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障,而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識,研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術;研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time
從材料設計的思想出發,採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法,對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上,分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態,施加在所建立的模型上,用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明:試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部,此時,如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始;加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣,此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始Some can build commercial goods directly, eliminating the need for molds, dies and machining, but most products still struggle to match the mechanical, thermal, durability or low - cost properties achieved by traditional manufacturing
有些機器可直接製作商品,完全不需要模具和加工,不過大多數產品在力學與熱學特性、耐用程度和成本等各方面,還是難以和傳統加工產品抗衡。Analysis of thermodynamn and dynamics abuct leaching pyrite and mno
2浸出的熱力學與動力學分析As a result, we focus on applications of spr and qcm biosensors for high - throughput screening and the acquisition of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of different biding systems in this article
本文中,筆者針對表面電漿共振與壓電石英微天秤在小分子藥物活性篩選、動力學及熱力學參數的求測來進行探討。Variable quality system thermal mechanics neo - ro
變質量系統熱力學與新型回轉壓The electroelastic interaction of dislocation, inhomogeneity and interior defects is a greatly significative subject in the fields of solid mechanics and materials science
復合材料中位錯與夾雜及內部缺陷之間的電彈干涉效應問題,是當前固體力學與材料科學研究領域的前沿熱點課題。Thermodynamics statistical physics
熱力學與統計物理With this understanding in hand, the concepts of alloy design and microstructural engineering are also discussed, linking processing and thermodynamics to the structure and properties of metals
在具備這些知識之後,也將探討合金設計及顯微組織工程的概念,以連結製程和熱力學與金屬的結構和性質。Students are given ample training in logical thinking. they are required to take the following courses and the related laboratory courses in their early years : " analytical chemistry
學生在低年級時必須修讀分析化學、波譜分析法原理、主族元素化學、基礎有機化學、熱力學與化學平衡等科目及相關的實驗課。The understanding of the effects of atmospheric forcings, including mainly the surface wind stress, net heat flux and buoyant flux, on the dynamical and thermal structure of the ocean surface mixed layer necessitates a proper knowledge of the mechanisms and influences of the different turbulent mixing processes involved in the upper ocean
海洋上混合層的動力學和熱力學結構特徵主要受到海表風應力、凈熱通量和浮力通量的影響,而混合層的形成與維持依賴于混合層內的湍流生成和湍流垂向混合。Thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reactions ; symbols, units
化學反應的熱力學與動力學.符號單位分享友人