劣質工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièzhígōngchéng]
劣質工程 英文
shoddy engineering
  • 劣 : 1. （壞; 不好） bad; inferior; of low quality 2. （小於一定標準的） minor
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 劣質 : of poor quality; inferior; of low quality
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. These take the form of inadequate supervision of contractors due to connivance by the inspecting staff or laxity in supervision resulting in problems of substandard workmanship, materials and services

    第三，就督導人員責任承擔方面，因監查人員同流合污或疏於監管，不能充分對承辦商作出監察，導致工程質素差劣、偷工減料和服務欠佳等情況。
  3. Thirdly, increased problems with " supervisory accountability ". these take the form of inadequate supervision of contractors due to connivance by the inspecting staff or laxity in supervision resulting in problems of substandard workmanship, materials and services

    第三，就督導人員責任承擔方面，因監查人員同流合污或疏於監管，不能充分對承辦商作出監察，導致工程質素差劣偷工減料和服務欠佳等情況。
  4. Zhang lixia ( water conservancy engineering ) supervised by professor shi kebin this paper mainly discussed a method for multi - goal network ' s optimization. since the network plan was brought forward, the criterion for evaluating network was time cost resource all along. in this paper, through massive study on achievements the predecessors had done the author posed a new criterion : quality, and set up the network ' s quality model ; simultaneously, the author established the network ' s multi - goal model by synthesizing the existing optimum models, also found the finite not bad solution of the model ; because the four goals was in contradiction with each other, using the multi - goal decision theory can optimize the network project scientifically and objectively

    本文在對前人關于網路計劃研究結論的總結分析的基礎上，探討了評價網路計劃優劣的各準則，提出一種新的評判準則：工程質量，並建立了網路計劃的工程質量模型；針對目前網路計劃多是單目標的優化，綜合網路計劃就各目標優化方法的研究理論，建立了網路計劃的多目標模型，並將工程質量模型融入其中，根據網路計劃的特點，解出該模型的有限個非劣解；由於各優化目標之間的矛盾性、不可公度性，用多目標決策理論的方法，科學而客觀地對網路計劃進行了多目標優化，從而避免了人為決策的盲目性、主觀性。
  5. Qualitative inspect branch : responsible food produces licence management job, responsible treatment feeds character to measure safe admittance system, guard a pass into the factory around raw material, standard of manufacturing facilities, technological process, product, examine equipment and ability, ambient conditions, store carry, pack wait for a respect to undertake checkup ; investigate production and sale lawfully fake food and the irregularity that produce without card behavior

    質監部門：負責食品生產許可證治理工作，負責加工食品質量安全準入制度，圍繞原材料進廠把關、生產設備、工藝流程、產品標準、檢驗設備與能力、環境條件、儲運、包裝等方面進行審查；依法查處生產和銷售假冒偽劣食品和無證生產的違法行為。
  6. Placed foundation ' s main function is decreasing load and working time, improving project quality and abbreviating time in the bridges whose condition is very bad

    其主要目的是在施工條件惡劣的橋址處即可能地減少水上施工工作量和作業時間，提高工程質量並縮短工期。
  7. In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly

    基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。
  8. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  9. Along with construction of hydropower project, exploitation of ore, deposition of nuclear waste, development of terrestrial heat and so on, more and more geotechnical engineering is in the high hydraulic head, and deep embedded geohydrological condition, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass is paid more and more attentions by engineering scholars

    隨著水電工程建設、井工礦石開采、地下核廢料儲存、地熱開發等越來越多的巖土工程都處于高水頭、大埋深等惡劣水文地質條件下，巖體水力劈裂逐漸受到越來越多工程界學者的關注。
  10. The builder bravely made an attempt to a series of unfavorable geological feature, complex geologic structure, and bad mountainous working region

    該條公路在建設中遇到了諸多復雜的工程問題，針對一系列不良地質水文情況，復雜的地質構造，惡劣的山區築路環境，公路建設者進行了大膽的嘗試。
  11. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  12. Complied with vacuum dryness principle, separation project, precise filtration technology and absorption refinement technology, jzl appropriative recycle vacuum insulation oil purifier is ideal filtration equipment for heavy degraded insulation oil and other low - viscosity lubricating oil

    系列絕緣油再生專用真空濾油機是本公司應用真空乾燥原理分離工程，精密過濾技術和吸附精製技術研製生產，是再凈化處理嚴重劣化變質的絕緣油和其它低粘度潤滑油的理想設備。
  13. At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system

    作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎，本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析；然後針對智能振動壓路機的功能要求，將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分，對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證；在控制系統硬體設計方面，以可靠性為原則，考慮到振動壓路機的惡劣工況，選擇了專用於工程機械控制領域的專用控制器，使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化；針對控制系統控製品質問題，建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型，對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析，提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正；在軟體設計方面，對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。
  14. The people can apperceive the virtual environment of 3d simulated model developed by computers, carry the nc process of parts in virtual condition before the true doing when we design or alter a project, inspect the exactitude and justification of nc program, evaluate and optimize the project of process. thereby the intention, abridging the time of developing products, depressing the cost of manufacture, advancing the quality of products and the efficiency of production, can be finally achieved

    人能夠憑直覺感知計算機產生的三維模擬模型的虛擬環境，在設計新的方案或更改方案時能夠在真實製造之前在虛擬環境中進行零件的數控加工，檢查數控程序的正確性、合理性，對加工方案的優劣做出評估與優化，從而最終達到縮短產品開發周期、降低生產成本、提高產品質量和生產效率的目的。
  15. A huge actual constructions and tests has proved that the bonding power of the bonding surface is often too small to satisfy the actual stress, and that in the construction of the new to old concrete, the construction process is blind because there are no unified standards of the construction technology, which leads to the quality of the construction is inferior. and in the design process, the designers who can ’ t identify the strength of the bonding surface can not make an accurate, economic and proper design, which will lead to waste or engineering accident

    大量的實際工程和試驗證明，結合面的粘結力通常比較小，往往難以滿足實際結構受力的需要，而且在新舊混凝土粘結的施工過程中，施工工藝沒有統一的標準，造成施工過程的盲目性，最終導致工程質量的低劣;在設計過程中設計人員不能判斷出粘結面的強度，這就使設計人員不能準確、經濟合理的做出設計，造成浪費或埋下工程事故的隱患。
  16. Prohibit inferior projects

    堅決杜絕劣質工程
  17. The water processing facility product has these advantages such as quality management competence, marketing network competence, service assurance competence, r & d competence, and has these disadvantages such as cost control

    水處理工程產品擁有質量管理能力、營銷網路、服務保障力、產品研發能力的優勢，但也面臨著成本控制劣勢。
  18. This paper looks soil as homogeneous stationary random fields, expatiates the application of the random process in the geotechnical engineering and establishes the basic concept, its assortment and digital feature of random process and random fields, tests whether this random fields is a stationary process and whether it is ergodic, applies correlation function theory and variable function theory in the study of the random fields of soil parameter, acquires the relation of the two theories and draws the conclusion that they are equal essentially, fits the measured curve by using the correlation function method, variable function method and other methods, and acquires the value of correlation distance, applies the random fields theory of soil parameter in actual engineering, estimates the value of elevation and other soil parameters of 92 holes in baoding city and the results are satisfying

    將相關函數理論和變異函數理論分別應用於巖土參數隨機場的研究中，通過運用這兩種理論對巖土參數特性的描述，得出這兩種理論的內在聯系及其本質一致性的結論。分別運用相關函數法、變異函數法及其它求解相關距離的方法對實測函數曲線的擬合，得出描述空間相關程度的度量? ?相關距離（或變程） ，對用這幾種不同方法得出的相關距離（或變程）值進行了比較，並對這幾種方法的優劣和實用性做了評比。將巖土參數隨機場理論運用於工程實際，對保定市區某場地的92個鉆孔的各層位的層底標高及其它幾種常見的巖土參數做出了估計，預測結果比較令人滿意。
  19. At present, our company has introduced advanced technology from foreign countries to update products continuously under support and participation from research centers of many colleges and universities. furthermore, the products are used by many large scale mines, enterprises and national key projects after long - term testing under bad weather and working environment, therefore the quality and performance have passed the test winning trust from our users and the design department

    目前公司在各大院校研究部門的大力支持參與下，引進國外先進技術，不斷開發新產品，產品被全國各大工礦企業及國家重點工程選用，並在惡劣工況環境下通過長期運行，其質量性能得到驗證，受到廣大用戶及設計部門的信賴。
  20. Among obstructive sub - factors about farmer, what the agricultural comparative benefits is lower plays the greatest role, followed successively by what farmer ' s educational level is low, what farmer " income is low, what agricultural creative scale is little, what agricultural insurance is n ' t perfect, what farmer has n ' t enough information, what the quality of agricultural sci - tech achievements is poor, what farmer " thought is old fashioned, what farmer would n ' t afford the agricultural sci - tech achievements

    2 、農民方面的子障礙因子，按影響程度由大到小依次排序為：農業比較利益偏低農民科技文化素質低農民收入偏低農業生產規模小農業科技保險工作不完善農民信息不靈存在一些假冒偽劣農技成果農民思想保守農民不願有償使用農業科技成果。
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