化約主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàyāozhǔyì]
化約主義 英文
reductionism
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  1. This article mainly has two parts : first is the critique part, i will criticize in this part and it will be pointed out that when the reductional research plan will face the dualism ' s difficult situation of the explanation viewpoint and the language game, it tries only to avoid to pay the price of epiphenomenon

    摘要本文主要有個兩部分：首先是批判性的部分，在此部分我將批判地指出，化約主義的研究計畫在面對解釋觀點與語言游戲的二元論困境時，僅能規避付出伴隨現象學的代價。
  2. Besides the incommensurability of different traditions, ethnocentrism often makes a dialogue between different traditions merely nominal

    此外，不可通約的文化傳統以及種族中心主義常常使對話有名無實。
  3. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  4. On the absence of reductionism in chinese thought

    論中國思想中不存在化約主義
  5. Hence, the cause of destruction lies in the cause of an alliance " s beginning. only through a comprehensive lens can we get a complete explanatory picture of the rise and fall of seato and the power that pushes the institutionalization of the alliance

    文章通過對東南亞條約組織的建立和失敗過程的分析和其制度化進程的分析，運用現有的制度化安全合作理論和同盟理論，試圖用一種綜合現實主義，制度主義和建構主義的角度來分析東南亞條約組織制度化的過程。
  6. Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts

    我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。
  7. The aesthetic ideas of rationalized experientialism in england

    現代契約理論的演化及其邏輯經驗主義方法論
  8. The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period

    本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。
  9. In the report of the sixteenth national congress, the purpose of our country administration system reform is to form an administrative system featuring standardized behaviors, coordinated operation, fairness and transparency, honesty and high efficiency. “ whether of not the government is efficient, it will restrict and influence the failure and success in reform and opening policy and all kinds of building causes, will restrict and influence the realization of the magnificent aim of socialism modernization. ” in

    「政府…是否高效能，直接制約和影響著改革、開放和各項建設事業的成敗，直接制約和影響著社會主義現代化這一宏偉目標的實現。 」鑒于西方國家政府改革的成功經驗，實施績效管理對于改善政府形象、提升政府效能、促進十六大報告提出行政改革目標的實現以及為鞏固改革成果提供深層制度保障等方面具有十分重要的意義。
  10. Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day

    作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。
  11. Because of the powerful drive of the technological culture, logistic power forming the absolute power of language, chinese education gets into imitating and pursing science language, namely, chinese education is deeply governed by rationalistism. that is the essential sticking point of chinese education in theory and practice, this article distructures and animadverts it

    本文是圍繞對長期以來制約語文教育理論與實踐的一個根本癥結? ?由於科技文化的強勢推動，邏輯的權利構成了語言的絕對權利，因此語文教學就陷入了對科學語言範式的追求和模仿之中，也即深受理性主義的絕對支配的解構與批判而展開論述的。
  12. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  13. In order to ensure the positive role of intermediation, the scale of intermediation should be regulated and the dominating role of clients should be guaranteed. the judges " role should be objective, just and passive. the way of intermediation also needs to be regulated, for example, to increase the binding force of the intermediation agreement, to regulate non public intermediation and the negative results for the client refusing to accept intermediation

    為此，建議從立法上確定法院調解的適用范圍，限製法院調解的不適當擴張;弱化職權主義色彩，強化當事人對訴訟的支配權，置法官于中立、公正和消極的地位;規范訴訟調解的方式;明確規定調解不公開;加強調解協議對當事人和法官的約束力;規定當事人承擔拒不調解而造成的法律後果。
  14. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  15. The purpose that job of undergraduate course teaching evaluates is to hope to be able to make be in harmony of the daily construction that evaluates the job and school, reform, development is an organic whole, stimulative school makes clear managerial guiding ideology ceaselessly, improve managerial condition, strengthen education infrastructure, improve education level of management, deepen education reform, build guarantee system of school interior quality, form the mechanism that ego tie, ego develops, improve education ceaselessly quality and managerial benefit, serve for socialistic modernization better

    本科教學工作評估的目的是希望能夠使評估工作與學校的日常建設、改革、發展融為一體，促進學校不斷明確辦學指導思想，改善辦學條件，加強教學基本建設，提高教學治理水平，深化教學改革，建立學校內部質量保證體系，形成自我約束、自我發展的機制，不斷提高教學質量和辦學效益，更好地為社會主義現代化建設服務。
  16. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。
  17. The people in the hypothesis is considered with opportunistic behavior - tendency, limited rationality, maximization of his own utility

    契約人假設認為現實中的人是具有機會主義行為傾向、有限理性的、追求自己利益最大化的人。
  18. Produced by independent artists and by artists working in collaborations with choreographers, dancers and performers, these works encompass a range of styles and themes from abstract considerations of the tele - visual space to the reductive and culturally specific structures of language, the visceral qualities of flesh, the poetic simplicity of bodies in motion, the performance of self, and allusions to / revisions of historical art and ideas

    這些獨立藝術家或與編舞者、舞蹈家和表演者合作的藝術家的作品，包含從對視像空間的抽象思考，到簡約主義、具有文化特殊性的語言結構，肉體的本能特質，動態中身體樸素的詩意，到自我演示以及對過往藝術和觀念的引述或修正等不同的風格和主題， 。
  19. This characteristic lead to japan ' s uneasily and strongly precaution to china in the face of china ' s emergence, hi the meanwhile, japanese nation is ambiguous, shame - affected with a relativism value. this national personality restricts its attitude to the invasion history

    同時日本民族又是一個噯昧的、受恥感文化影響的、具有相對主義價值觀的民族，這些民族性格又制約著日本對待侵略歷史的態度。
  20. At the moment, there are most reductionism ' s method as in the mentioned researches above, i. e., investigating rule ' s game and order ' s change by based on main trend theory ' s frame, utilizing linearization model and in established ways of rule and order

    目前，有關這方面的研究大多採取「簡約主義」 （ reductionism ）的方法，即基於主流理論的框架、用線性化的模式、在既定的規則和秩序的架構中，研究規則博弈和秩序變化。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書