原子引力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánziyǐnlì]
原子引力 英文
atomic attraction
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. A bohr atom is a solar system in miniature, with electrical forces taking the place of gravitational forces.

    玻爾的原子模型是太陽系的縮影，不過以電力替代萬有引力。
  2. The cause that it produces is to there exist a thin layer in the surface that liquid and the gas contact, to be called a surface layer, molecule inside the surface layer is more sparse than the inside of liquid, molecule room distance is a few bigger than the inside of liquid, molecule room coactions shows for the gravitation

    它產生的原因是液體跟氣體接觸的表面存在一個薄層，叫做表面層，表面層里的分子比液體內部稀疏，分子間的距離比液體內部大一些，分子間的相互作用表現為引力。
  3. As in the physical law of gravitation, the immense mass of them drew the separate atoms to itself

    如同物理學的引力定律一樣，他們那巨大體積本身就吸引著一個個原子似的人。
  4. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  5. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  6. This bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction between the pro ton of a hydrogen atom and the electron cloud of a neighboring electro - negative atom

    氫鍵是氫原子核及其相鄰的負電荷原子的電子云之間的一種微弱的靜電吸引力。
  7. If the electric charges in the two stars are supposed to be equal, it can be calculated according to the kulun ' s theorem that 19100 nuclear unity masses must have one electron, such that the electromagnetic force produced can provide enough centrifugal force for the rotation

    假定兩星所帶的電荷數量相等，根據庫侖定律，我們可以計算出，在兩星中平均每19100個原子單位質量，就必須帶有一個電子電荷，所產生的靜電引力才能夠提供足夠的向心力。
  8. Secondly, the grafted membranes were prepared by grafting 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methyl propane sulfonic acid ( amps ) on pretreated membranes using cetric ammonium nitrate ( can ) as an initiator in the aqueous medium. the surface compositions of the grafted membranes were determined by fourier transform adsorption spectrum ( ftir ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). and the morphology of the grafted membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )

    然後，選用硝酸鈰銨作為引發劑， 2 -丙烯酰胺- 2 -甲基丙磺酸（ amps ）為接枝單體，在水溶液體系中進行接枝共聚反應制備pvdf ? g ? amps中空纖維膜，並利用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ftir ） 、 x光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）及原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等檢測手段證實了接枝共聚物的存在。
  9. And the no - isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small - scale waves. the propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species. the breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller - scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density, and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave

    在重力波的傳播過程中，氫氧大氣成分的水平和垂直分佈均受到了不同程度的影響，以氧原子的響應最為明顯，而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分佈上的反應則是非線性重力波過程的一個重要表現；另外，分析顯示，重力波的非線性傳播對oh氣輝的峰值分佈由明顯影響，小尺度重力波的傳播有時會引起oh氣輝出現奇異的雙峰分佈，重力波的破碎現象也可以從對氣輝的觀測中反映應出來，這對利用氣輝觀測研究重力波傳播特性有非常重要的指示意義。
  10. Olive oil ‘ s almost miraculous powers are thanks to the fact that it is very rich in chemicals called anti ? oxidants which repair cell damage caused by rogue molecules called free radicals

    橄欖油如此神奇的力量，是由於它可以大量製作一種叫抗氧化劑的化學物質，它能修復由離群的微小顆粒（游離原子團）所引起的細胞損害。
  11. We also investigate the relationships between the magnetic force exerting on the guided atoms and the parameters of the vccc

    其次，分析了被導引原子在磁場中的受力與v -型載流導體不同參數之間的關系。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. The logic control principle by locomotive computer and its control logic process are introduced. the control system for the electronic fuel injection of diesel engine on this locomotive has been introduced. the emphases is put on the way to realize the constant power control for the diesel engine by the electronic fuel injection system, and how to transfer the auxiliary power of the locomotive and how to modify the locomotive tractive effort to compensate its temperature swing as the calculation result of the tractive effort by direct torque control is dependent on the temperature

    論文第6章深入研究了機車微機控制系統的工作原理、控制流程，介紹了機車微機實現邏輯控制的方式及控制邏輯關系；介紹了柴油機電子噴射控制技術在本機車上的實現方式，重點研究了電子噴射控制系統西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第11頁如何進行柴油機的恆功率控制，以實現機車的輔助功率轉移，並對機車牽引力進行修正，以彌補直接力矩控制所產生的牽引力隨溫度而變化的問題。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. If the mass of the core after a supernova explosion is more than 1. 4 but less than about 3 solar masses, then electron degenerate pressure is not strong enough to support the star. the star will contract to a size even smaller than the white dwarf. the electrons are squeezed into the nuclei and are combined with the protons to form neutrons

    假若在超新星爆發后，剩餘核心質量介乎太陽質量的1 . 4至3倍，那麼核心中的電子簡並壓力便再不足以抵抗強大的引力，恆星會進一步收縮，直至電子亦被擠壓至原子核內，和質子結合成為中子。
  16. Atomic layer deposition ( ald ) has attracted a lot of attention recently for its excellent deposition abilities, such as almost 100 % step coverage, accurate thickness control, large area uniformity, excellent process stability, and low processing temperatures

    摘要最近原子層沉積（ ald ）吸引著許多的注意，原因在於它傑出的沉積技術能力，例如幾乎100 %的階梯覆蓋、精準的薄膜厚度控制、大面積薄膜的均勻性、優異的製程穩定度與低溫的製程。
  17. Comparison of substrate - reduction properties of these altered mofe proteins with wt and nifv - mofe proteins showed that : ( 1 ) only the a - gln194 substitution did not affect the total electron to proton reduction and notably double altered mofe protein with substitution of citrate and a - lys190 only retained very poor proton reduction activity. ( 2 ) a - gln194 substitution made a more direct effect on n2 reduction then other two substitutions

    四個突變體固氮酶、野生型和nifv ~ -固氮酶的mofe蛋白的底物還原特性比較表明： （ 1 ） - gln ~ （ 194 ）替換不影響固氮酶還原質子時的總電子流；尤其引人注意的是，含有- lys ~ （ 190 ）和檸檬酸雙重替換的mofe蛋白幾乎完全失去了質子還原的能力。
  18. If the mark of a great civilization is the ability of its citizens to provide insights into the nature of things, such as the workings of the atom or the gene, or the nature of man, such as the workings of the mind, or other novel perspectives, such as the introduction of rock and roll, then few cultures in asia can truly claim their place in the sun

    如果說，一個偉大的文明民族的標志在於其民眾的洞察力，例如洞悉事物的本質，如原子和基因的運作；再如窺見人的生命機能，如大腦的運作；再如透視某些新穎的事物，如引進搖滾樂，那麼，亞洲文化就罕有優勢可言了。
  19. Transmit weak nuclear interaction. gravitons transmit gravitational interaction

    傳遞原子核弱作用力，而引力子則傳遞萬有引力。
  20. This is because although atoms and subatomic particles are the building blocks of matter, when analyzing the universe on large scales one finds that the dominant force becomes gravity - - which is described using einstein ' s general theory of relativity

    這是因為盡管原子和次原子粒子是建構物質的塊，當大范圍分析宇宙在時候，一個人就會發現支配力變為引力?它用愛因斯坦的廣義相對論來描述。
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