原子組態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánzizǔtài]
原子組態 英文
atomic configuration
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function

    以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。
  3. On the other hand, we confirm the ground configuration and the ground state of lawrencium which dose not claritied by using rhf + ci method. it is shown that the ground configuration of lawrencium is 5f 147s27p, and the ground state is 2p1 / 2

    另外，作為對rhf + ci方法的具體應用，我們用該方法對目前有爭論的銠原子的基態進行了計算，從理論上確定了銠原子的基組態為5f ~ （ 14 ） 7s ~ 27p ，基態原子態為2p _ （ 1 / 2 ） 。
  4. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  5. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  6. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。
  7. When the atomic ratio of nb is one, the structure is homogeneous and almost composed of the single sm2fe17 phase. it ' s nearly the same structure as that after annealing. so it can reduce the production cost and increase the stability of magnetic properties

    當nb的原子比為1時的鑄態組織基本為均勻的接近單相的sm _ 2fe _ （ 17 ）組織，已接近於退火后的組織，從而可以避免冗長的均勻化退火化過程而直接用於製造永磁體，極大的降低了生產成本，並能有效的提高磁性能的穩定性。
  8. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  9. The morphology of single cell and the ultrastructure of cell membrane were observed. by means of afm, the ultra - thin sections of murine es cells were investigated in order to make afm capable of gaining the information of the inner structure of cells. in addition, the morphological changes and damaging effect of trichosanthin ( tcs ) on red blood cell ( rbc ) membrane were observed by afm

    對原子力顯微鏡（ atomicforcemicroscope ， afm ）的成像技術進行了多方面探索；用afm研究膠原蛋白分子在雲母表面的吸附和自組裝行為；對小鼠胚胎幹細胞和人血紅細胞進行afm成像，觀測單個細胞的形態以及細胞膜的微觀結構；利用afm得到了小鼠胚胎幹細胞超薄切片的高解析度圖像，探索用afm研究細胞內部結構，拓展其應用領域；天花粉蛋白（ tcs ）和紅細胞的相互作用，利用afm觀察到天花粉蛋白（ tcs ）和紅細胞相互作用前後紅細胞膜超微結構的變化，據此討論了二者的作用機理。
  10. We believe there is a solid crust of heavy nuclei, which is about 1 km thick. below it is a layer of neutrons in liquid state. there may be a solid core, but we are not sure

    我們相信中子星有一層約一公里厚由重原子核組成的外星殼，之下是一層呈液態的中子流質，最後可能是一個固體核心。
  11. A set of eight valence electrons in an atom or ion, forming a stable configuration

    八重態在一個原子或離子中，形成穩定組態的一組八個化合價電子
  12. In this thesis, three systems, namely, perfect and defect sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces, ti and ru - doped surfaces and the adsorptions of small molecules on above perfect surfaces have been studied in details by using the first - principles method with the combination of pseudopotential plane - wave and atomic basis sets. the structural stability, surface states and the surface chemistry of undoped and metal doped sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces have been discussed, which can provide the theoretical rules to improve the surface properties of this special functional material

    為了深入了解sno _ 2表面的電子結構本質及其化學反應性質，本論文採用贗勢平面波和原子軌道基組相結合的第一性原理方法，詳細考察了三種類型體系，即sno _ 2 （ 110 ）完整和缺陷表面、 ti和ru摻雜表面、以及典型小分子在上述完整表面的吸附，揭示了sno _ 2 （ 110 ）及其金屬摻雜表面的構型穩定性、表面態及其對表面化學反應性的影響，為該類型表面功能材料的改性提供理論依據。
  13. The content of the paper includes an overview of the evolution and the present state of production control system, the working principle of the proportioning system and the overall design of the new control system, focuses on the details of the siemens plc ' s application including hardware design, programming environment and software design, configuration software wincc and some of its basic software design in the h igh level supervisory computer, as well as the communication between the plc and the supervisory computer

    論文內容包括對生產過程式控制制系統發展和現狀的綜述；配料系統工作原理和配料控制系統的總體設計，重點描述了包括硬體設計、編程環境及軟體設計在內的西門子plc在配料系統中的應用一些細節，組態軟體wincc及其在上位機監控系統中一些基本設計，以及plc與上位機之間的通訊。
  14. These experimental results show that < q12 > is independent of the dimuon mass and logitudinal momentum, and imply the scattering of the incident quark within the target nucleus. by means of the glauber model, the difference of the mean transverse momentum squared < qt2 > is studied for the dependence of the incident proton energy and nucleus. the theoretical results are in good agreement with the fnal e772 experimental data

    本文利用多重散射的glauber模型，討論了入射夸克在原子核中傳播的多重散射效應，給出了兩個不同的核drell - yan過程產生的末態輕子對橫動量平方平均值的差值對入射粒子能量核靶核的依賴性關系，計算結果與e772組的實驗數據符合甚好。
  15. All substances on the earth, whether gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms

    地球上所有的物質無論它們是氣態的、液態的或是固態的，都是由原子組成的。
  16. Nevertheless, it seems to be quite unsatisfactory for inviestigation the effective properties of systems due to ignoring the realistic structures of the medium. actually, former researches demenstra. te that bo th tiny clusters formed by several magnetic atoms and big dusters formed by magnetic grains exist in films besides isolated grains

    實際上，磁組分的形態並不完全是單疇的磁顆粒，還可以是只由幾個磁原子構成的磁性小聚集體和由磁顆粒相連形成的大集團，應當區別各種磁阻分形態的貢獻。
  17. In the second chapter, the conceptions of solids - - - - - - - structure, compressibility, expansivity, specific heat capacity, bulk modulus, and some nonlinear parameters are reviewed and elaborated. the basic theory in the broad sense and polynomial forms of eoss are stated

    由於本論文研究的重點對象是固態物質系統的物態方程，所以第二章首先是對固體的有關概念? ?固體的結構、拉伸壓縮、熱膨脹、熱容量、及表徵組成固體的大量原子作非諧性振動的一些非線性參量? anderson - gr （
  18. Clusters are the aggregates of a few to thousands atoms or molecules or ions their properties are neither like those for individual atoms nor the corresponding bulk and therefore clusters are named " the fifth state of the matter ". during the development of cluster science, many concepts and methods have been introduced from nuclear physics, condense matter physics and quantum chemistry, cluster science has became an new interdisciplinary field between atomic - molecular physics and condensed matter physics

    團簇（ clusters ）是由2 104個原子、分子或離子通過物理或化學結合力組成的相對穩定的微觀和亞微觀聚集體，它的空間尺度在幾a至幾百a范圍內，被人們看作是介於原子分子和宏觀固體之間物質結構的新層次，並稱之為物質的「第五態」 。
  19. The relativistic multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method is one of the best widespread used methods in the calculation of atomic structures and properties

    多組態dirac - fock （ mcdf ）方法是一種在相對論理論框架下發展起來的廣泛用於計算原子結構和性質的理論方法。
  20. The properties of these doped powders, the microstructure and composition of these rare - earth co - doped tungsten matrices and cathodes have been investigated by size analysis, xrd, sem and edax. the electronic emission performances of these cathodes are measured in uhv electron emission surveyor. aes is adopted to analyze the atom composition and diffusion behavior of active elements on cathode surfaces

    通過粒度分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 edax研究了摻雜粉末的特性、燒結基體和陰極的微觀結構和成分;用動態真空電子發射測試儀對上述陰極進行了電子發射水平的測試;採用aes對陰極表面原子組成和活性物質的擴散行為進行了研究，分析了陰極發射水平與表面原子組成的關系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書