參照採用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnzhàocǎiyòng]
參照採用
英文
adopting by reference-
The system can display in 3d the robots with higher quality graphics on pc by adopting the solid model technology, and modify the model of robots according to the size given by users, so that the parametric modeling is realized under interactive mode. it realizes the graphics simulation of robots in kinematics in both articulatory space and cartesian space, and it also realizes the animated simulation of trajectory of linear interpolation in point - to - point mode. the movement of robots can be realized by graphics teaching or programming
該系統採用實體造型，能在微機上顯示較高質量的機器人的三維圖形，可以按照用戶給出的尺寸修改模型，在交互方式下，實現機器人的參數化造型；系統能夠在關節空間和笛卡爾空間中進行運動學的圖形模擬，能進行點到點直線插補軌跡的動畫顯示，機器人的動作可以示教再現，也可以由程序設定。Methods the diagnosis of chronic gastritis accords with updated sydney classification system, rapid urease test, histopathological staining method and ( superscript 13 ) c breath test were used in detection of hp
方法慢性胃炎診斷標準參照最新悉尼分類系統，幽門螺桿菌檢測採用快速尿素酶試驗、病理組織學染色及（上標13 ） c呼氣試驗。Control group was used by routine treatment with compound salviae miltiorrhizae and cytidine diphosphate add in low molecular dextran, treatment group was used by routine treatment and xanthinol nieotinate add in glucose or normal saline solution
對照組採用復方丹參、胞二磷膽堿加入低分子右旋糖酐靜脈滴注，治療組在此基礎上加用煙酸占替諾加入葡萄糖溶液或生理鹽水靜脈滴注。Reference evapotranspirations of major crops in each zone were calculated using the penman equation. 2
並採用彭曼公式計算得出各分區內的主要作物參照騰發量，同時進一步對分區進行了驗證和調整。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。To obtain the statistical boilerplate of lst according to the asymmetry distribution of cloud, we compared the images of the averaged temperature, which were respectively imaged by using satellite remote sensing and by using the general weather data, and analyzed the frequency of real - time lst figures by employing appropriate templets
針對雲系的空間分佈不均勻性，採用適當模板對lst實況圖進行頻譜分析，找出lst的統計樣區，繼而對這些區域的lst數值進行平均，得到多年lst平均圖的參照標準。Method : cephalometric analysis was based on a new and stable baiscranical reference system, in addition to the traditional cephalometric measures
方法：採用傳統的頭影測量方法及使用一種新的、穩定的頭顱參照系統。Not only the advantages and disadvantages of logistics outsourcing are used, but also the quantity methods are utilized to provide a criterion for the consignable company to select 3pl
在從理論上闡述物流外包策略利弊性的同時，採用定量的方法，為委託企業提供一個可以參照的選擇第三方物流供應商的標準。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響This contract is written both in chinese and chinese, both of the languages have the same efficacity, if there is any dissension because the difference of character apprehension, both of the meaning of two languages should be reference and make a eclectic judgement
本合同採用中文和英文兩種文字書就，兩種文字具有同等的效力，如若由於文字理解上的差異而造成爭執，則必須將兩種文字的意思做參照，作出折中判斷。By this means, user can recover the model with arbitrary geometry and topology. during the interaction, the reconstructed results can be computed and displayed instantly because we use an optimization - tree based symbolic and numeric hybrid optimization - solving approach
採用這種方法，系統在接受使用者的交互之後，可以實時地求解幾何參數與照相機投影矩陣，並即時地在一個三維窗口中顯示重建結果，做到真正的所見即所得。The paper is based on systematology theory and means, qualitative and quantitative analysis, statistical information analyzing. referring to many papers, historical literature, statistical data, we analyze the evolvement of rivers and lakes, and its driving forces in sihu area from holocene epoch, and discuss the interaction of its change and regional anthropogenic activities. we also systemically analyze the complexity and rules in their interrelationship. furthermore, we study the benefit and harm of the water conservancy - hardhanded driving force coming from human world
本文以系統論的思想和理論為指導，採用定性和定量相結合的方法，參照大量的文獻、歷史資料和多項統計數據，通過對四湖地區全新世以來的河湖環境演變過程及其驅動因子的分析，探討了河湖環境演變與區域人類活動的相互作用；尤其是系統地分析了區域河湖系統和人類活動之間的密切聯系、相互作用、相互制約的復雜性和特定的規律性。The concept of linear referencing system is applied in shanghai gis - highway infrastructure management system ( shgis - hims ) to organize data and set up the datum and the network
上海市公路設施管理地理信息系統採用了線性參照系統的概念對數據進行了組織，建立了基線網及相應的應用層。The possible error of solar radiation climatic calculation is analyzed and discussed. the error range of calculating solar radiation with sunshine data is obtained. the homogeneity test is carried out using 70 monthly total solar radiation series over china with potter method
在通過對總輻射和日照百分率的正態分佈檢驗以及相關性檢驗的前提下，以日照百分率資料為參考，採用potter法對70個輻射站進行總輻射資料的均一性檢驗。The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d
為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。Referring to some commonly used methods of implementation, this thesis adopts a method, which is inserting the ipsec processing module into linux protocol stack. esp of tunnel mode is implemented, and this implementation can be applied to security gateway
參照常用的ipsec協議的實現方式，本論文採用了一種在linux網路協議棧插入ipsec處理模塊的方式，並對通道模式下的esp協議作了實現。Such impurities requiring calibration calculation normally use main component as reference and use relative retention time for orientation, such value are to be recorded under each type
這些需作校正計算的雜質，通常以主成分為參照採用相對保留時間定位，其數值一併載人各品種項下。During the research on substation location in rural power subsystem planning, builds space optimal model on the basis of theory of christaller ? center geography, which utilizing economic supply radius to optimize the number of substations based on the average load density. with the reference of the said number, uses the method of alternative address selection to achieve the optimal solution
在農村電網變電所布局子系統規劃研究中，以克里斯塔勒的中心地理論為基礎，建立了基於gis的變電所布局空間優化模型，該模型利用經濟供電半徑優化平均負荷密度下的變電所數量，並以此為參照，採用交替選址分劃法求得變電所的合理布局。Adopt british bs6387
參照採用英國bs6387分享友人