參與型經濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnyǔxíngjīngjì]
參與型經濟
英文
participatory economics-
In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on
本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter
課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結合，為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料，為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中，提供了有價值的參考，便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數，有效調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join
第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。As the hard core of this paper, this chapter gives a frame which will help us to understand the new economic evaluation method of oil - gas projects better at first, then discusses the binomial model and the parameters estimating methods of abandon real options in the exploring phase, the partial differential equation model and the parameters estimating methods of the shut - down real options in the developing phase respectively. in the course of ascertaining the parameters estimating methods, this chapter discusses the application of a mathematic method - the monte carlo simulation in this article particularly
做為全文的核心，先提出勘探項目經濟評價新方法研究的總體框架，然後具體討論確定勘探階段放棄期權的二叉樹實物期權模型與參數確定方法、開發階段停啟期權的偏微分實物期權模型與參數確定方法，在參數確定過程中，詳細闡述了蒙特卡羅模擬這一數學工具在本論文方法中的應用；第五，案例分析及方法應用探討。The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas
本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。The community college in the u. s and the civics center in japan are studies in detail because they are representative and effectable community education practice centers. they are provided with characteristics of indemnificatory, communitious and economy. then the edification is gained : our country " s community education need legislation, government layout, all the society to take part in, to establish community education base and to focus on community
社區教育必須通過一定的實體來實施，本章第二節詳細考察了美國的社區學院和日本的公民館這兩個典型和影響深遠的社區教育基地，並對其保障性、社區性和經濟性的特點作了剖析，由此得出對我國社區教育實施的多種啟示：立法保障、政府規劃、社會參與、創辦實體和貼近社區。Third, our policy on the employment of domestic helpers from other countries means a relatively high female labour force participation rate, so that in a typical family there are two breadwinners instead of one
第三，本港對聘用外地家庭傭工的政策有助形成較高的女性勞動人口參與率，因此典型家庭都有兩名而不是一名成員作為經濟支柱。The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area
本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。Comparing the design of a coal terminal adopting different models of transport vessels in the pearl river delta region, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of adopting self - unloading vessels in newly - built and rebuilt terminals, to serve as a reference for similar terminal design
摘要通過對珠江三角洲河網地區某電廠煤碼頭採用不同運輸船型的比較設計，提出該區域電廠新建和改建碼頭採用自卸船碼頭的可行性與經濟性，供同類碼頭設計時參考、借鑒。As for the beneficiary characteristics of housing, governments usually participate in housing finance through direct and indirect ways such as taxation, subsidiary, guarantee and loan, but the tendency is market - orientation and indirect ways
由於住房的福利性，政府在住房金融中通過稅收、補貼、擔保、提供貸款等間接或直接方式參與住房金融，但市場化取向和間接方式是趨勢。發展中國家和轉型經濟的住房金融制度。Theresa m. greaney ， “ assessing the impacts of us - japan bilateral trade agreements ， 1980 - 1995 ” ， the world economy ， volume24 ， number2 ， february2001 ， pp. 127 - 157
參見金熙德： 《日美基軸與經濟外交? ?日本外交的轉型》 ，中國社會科學出版社， 1998年，第156 ? 158頁。Organizing the financial audit for the large and medium enterprises, accountant check - up, capital inspection, instructing the asset assessment engineering cost inspection, and joined in the consultation service such as authentication of the co - investment enterprises and accountant consultation, distinguish the economic criminal case, etc
組織大中型企業財務審計、查帳、資本驗證，指導資產評估、工程審核，參與合資企業項目論證及擔任會計顧問，鑒別經濟案件等咨詢服務。Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development
使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。In knowledge - economic age, when advanced knowledge is acted as the main social productivity, consequentially the higher education is all - round penetrating and participating social activities, at the same time, unavoidably, close unattached traditional fencing university is making for exoteric panoramic non - fencing university town. that is to say, there is a history trend between university and city : from the tower of ivory keeping away from city to research university lingering the city to university town stepping in the city, which causes a new idea and originality of " university town "
當知識經濟時代把高深知識作為社會生產力時，高等教育必然全方位滲透、參與經濟社會活動，封閉的、獨立的傳統圍墻大學必然走向開放的、接納的沒有圍墻的大學城，即大學從卓然獨立於城市的「象牙之塔」到徘徊于城市邊緣的「研究型大學」到終于走進了城市的中心，開始與城市攜手交融的這一發展趨勢必然引致一種新理念? ? 「大學城市化」的進發，一種新創意? ? 「大學城」的誕生。In order to adjust structure of production 、 meet requirement of market and improve economic benefit 、 cancel old mould casting system ， pangang decided to enlarge continuous casting ratio and eliminate mould casting system ， pangang decided to install one new bloom casting machine 、 one new 130t lf plants 、 one new 130t rh degassing plants 。 this rh can treat 1000000t molten steel in every year ， it meet mostly request of the rail mill that they produce high quality and high speed heavy rail 。 the writer is a stuff member of this project
攀鋼公司為了改善產品結構、增強市場竟爭能力和提高經濟效益，淘汰落後模鑄系統，決定擴大連鑄比並淘汰模鑄，新建一臺六流方坯連鑄機、一臺rh真空處理精煉裝置、一座lf爐。這臺新建rh真空處理裝置年處理鋼水100萬噸，主要滿足軌梁廠生產優質高速重軌和型鋼的要求。作者作為該項目的三電部分主要參與人。Participated in or managed world bank research and lending projects in the areas of social security reforms in latvia, lithuania, estonia, moldova, czech republic, macedonia, kazakhstan, mongolia, and some other transition economies in eastern europe and central asia region ( 1997 - 2002 )
曾參與或管理世界銀行在拉脫維亞、立陶宛、愛沙尼亞、摩爾多瓦、捷克、馬其頓、喀薩克斯坦、蒙古等東歐及中亞轉型經濟國家的研究和投資項目。分享友人