參與循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnyǔxúnhuán]
參與循環 英文
umlaufteilnahme chruning
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. All water of the hydrosphere participates in the hydrologic cycle, a complex circulation of water between the ocean, atmosphere, and land.

    水圈內所有水都參與水的循環，即海洋、大氣層和陸地之間的綜合循環。
  4. The fumarate ion participates in several important metabolic pathways, e. g. the krebs cycle, purine pathways, and the urea cycle

    延胡索酸分別參與多種重要的代謝途徑，如卡爾文循環、嘌呤途徑和尿素循環。
  5. The far-traveling water molecules may have participated in countless phase of the water cycle.

    遠道而來的水分子可能已參與了水循環的無數階段。
  6. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  7. " our studies indicate that the factors pointing cells toward division can be turned and even reversed, " said lead researcher gary gorbsky of the oklahoma medical research foundation. " if we wait too long, however, it does n ' t work, so we know that there are multiple regulators in the cell division cycle

    負責本次研究工作的加里戈爾博斯基表示： 「我們的研究表明，那些促使細胞分裂的因素是可以被改變甚至是逆轉的」 ， 「我們已經知道在細胞分裂的循環周期中有多種調節因素參與其間。
  8. Scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) studies indicated that the additive of cs _ 2 took part in the sei film - forming in the process of battery cycles. the elements of carbon, oxygen and fluorin are the main members in the compounds of sei film. sulfur is also one of the main elements of the sei film when the electrolyte included additive of cs _ 2

    利用掃描電子顯微鏡和x射線光電子能譜研究表明，二硫化碳在電池的循環過程中參與了sei膜的形成， sei膜的組成物質中主要是c 、 o 、 f三種元素，加入二硫化碳后， s元素也成為主要組分， sei膜的主要組成物質有烷基氧鋰、烷基碳酸酯鋰、碳酸鋰、硫酸鹽、聚烯烴及氟化鋰等。
  9. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  10. After biliary excretion, the conjugates are hydrolysed, and steviol undergose enterohepatic circulation ; its elimination half - life is 24 hours

    經汁排出后，甜菊醇軛合物會被水解，並參與肝腸循環，其半排出期為24小時。
  11. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  12. This is the way that china has to go through, not only to enhance the competitive ability in the international market, but also accelerate the economic development of china.

    不但能夠享受到wto成員國的優惠條件，也能與世界發達國家一樣參與公平競爭，從而促進了正常的國際國內經濟循環。 」
  13. All of the blood drains into a hepatic vein which then circulates throughout the body

    所有的血液都流入肝靜脈參與體循環。
  14. When used in multidisciplinary environment, csso has several advantages over standard optimization method : reduction of the information transfer ; elimination of large iteration loop ; allowance of the use of corresponding subspace optimizers in different disciplinary analysis ; a parallel optimization architecture which is readily operable on a suite of heterogeneous equipments ; more natural fit to the current organization structure found in most institutes of aerospace and aeronautic design ; participation of the disciplinary experts to best deal with specific disciplinary models

    當應用於多學科設計環境時，并行子空間優化方法相對傳統優化方法有幾大優點：減少了學科間信息傳遞的數量；免去了大的迭代循環；允許在不同學科分析模塊中應用不同子空間優化器；可以在不同設備上并行運行；結構框架適用於傳統學科組織形式；允許各學科專家最大限度地參與學科分析和設計。
  15. A monitor software with friendly user interface was developed with labwindows / cvi ? a kind of virtual instrument develop platform. many functions such as real - time data sampling, processing, displaying and data saving were implemented in it

    採用虛擬儀器開發平臺labwindows / cvi開發出了具有友好用戶界面的測試控制軟體，實現了閉式循環柴油機各種參數的實時採集、處理、顯示與保存等功能。
  16. The influences of the calcination temperature and time, the concentration ratio of deionized distilled water to c - v _ 2o _ 5 and the agitation time on the synthesis of a - v _ 2o _ 5 were studied by orthogonal array design and the interactions between the parameters were considered. so the optimum experimental factors were obtained. lithium rechargeable battery positive electrodes based on these optimum conditions could lead to experimental cells with large discharge specific capacity and good cycling performance

    用正交實驗研究了煅燒溫度、煅燒時間、去離子水與晶態v _ 2o _ 5 （ c - v _ 2o _ 5 ）的濃度比和陳化時間對合成a - v _ 2o _ 5的影響，討論了這些參數間的交互作用，並獲得了最優試驗參數，以該最優試驗參數所制備的a - v _ 2o _ 5為可充鋰電池正極的實驗電池，具有較大的放電比容量和較好的循環壽命。
  17. To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time

    對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。
  18. Moreover, the expressions of the mean index pressure and thermal efficiency are showed, and the effect of operative parameters and structural parameters on them are analyzed quantitatively

    定量地分析了有關參數對平均指示壓力和熱效率的影響，並與汽油機進行了理論循環參數的對比。
  19. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  20. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
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