參與性的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnyǔxìngde]
參與性的
英文
involved-
In the complex environment, the incompleteness and incorrectness of the negotiator ' s belief is essential to be solved, thus to improve the efficiency of the negotiation
為提高復雜環境下的協商中的協商效用,必須解決參與者的信知不完整性和不精確性問題。Her previous contribution to iaf asian conferences as a presenter are : 2001 penang - open space technology and 2002 kuching - participatory decision making tool
過去逸臻曾經帶領引導的亞洲區研討會包括: iaf亞洲研討會2001年(檳城) -開放空間科技; 2002 (古晉) -參與性決策工具。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下:第一章為總論,主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法;第二章為研究的理論基礎,介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論;第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景,為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊;第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制,它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提;第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點;第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響,探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害;第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。I ' m full of creativity to plan various activities, and i can mobilize suffciently the positivity of all participants
在各種活動策劃中富有創意,能充分調動每一個參與者的積極性Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand
指出:農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能;農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性,以及農產品價格形成過程中:基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能;農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。Offered annually in the spring term, introduction to stagecraft is a hands - on course that gets students working with the tools and techniques of theatrical production in a practical way
舞臺藝術導論在每年春季學期開課,它是一門參與性很強的課程,要求學生實際操作舞臺製作的工具和技術。Besides the common characters of exploring teaching, such as the scientificalness, processiveness, applicableness, participantness, openingness, multiformity, creativeness and so on, the high school history exploring teaching still has itself characters. these characters are the following 3 unifications : the first unification lies in the exploring intention. the seek truth and practicality are unified
中學歷史探究教學除具有探究教學的科學性、過程性、應用性、參與性、主體性、開放性、多樣性和創造性等共同特點外,還具有獨特的學科特點,具體表現為三個方面的統一:在探究目的上求真與致用的統一,在探究內容上廣泛性與選擇性的統一,在探究方法上邏輯推理與具體體驗的統一。The result was useful information. during the pra research, local participants in the survey were encouraged through innovative means such as group discussions, games and a ballot box. together with their facilitators, they formulated the local geographic outline, charted the division of labor between genders per day and season and discussed the major problems and solutions they are faced with
本次調查方法多樣,對農戶關鍵人物及關鍵機構訪談主要通過半結構的開放式談話獲取信息,而在參與式調查中,通過分組討論做游戲票箱法等新穎方式充分調動參與者的積極性,使他們與主持人共同繪制了當地輪廓圖男女分工圖24小時生活歷季節歷,共同探討了農牧戶生產中面臨的主要問題及其解決方法。Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified
根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算,兩種方式的預算各有優缺點,企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式;根據預算編制的方法,企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。The mental constructs of the players, given the complexity of the environment, the limited information feedback on the consequences of actions, and the inherited cultural conditioning of the players, determine perceptions
參與者的心智結構,給定的環境的復雜性,關於行動後果的有限的信息反饋,以及參與者所繼承的文化,決定了觀點。All the functionality in one use case should be about accomplishing one goal of an actor i. e., have high cohesion
一個用例中所有的功能性成分應當只用於完成參與者的一個目標(高度內聚) 。It ' s a kind of recreation facility with highly personal involvement in the adventurous hit - and - run driving experience. you ' ll feel very ezcited for the wonder
電網碰碰車是一種參與性的娛樂設備,遊客親自駕駛,碰、擦、左沖、右撞,防不勝防,令人刺激精彩But the service characteristics of intangibility, heterogeneity, inseparability, non - perish ability and the consumer ’ s participation bring different modes of the service internationalization. on the base of likewise and clark ’ s classification of international service, this article wants to find the suitable modes for each of these services ’ internationalization
服務國際化是服務業發展的必然趨勢,也是世界經濟一體化的重要表現,但是由於服務具有無形性、差異性、生產和消費的不可分割性、不可儲存性、顧客的參與性,使得服務國際化有其特殊性。While, the openness and clients ’ participation in service producing system, the output ’ s intangibility and variableness, and the undulation of the requirements, show thoroughly literature review is a good way to go further research
但服務生產系統具有開放性和顧客參與性,服務產出具有無形性、異質性和難以計量性,以及服務需求的波動性,因此我們先闡釋了國內外的理論研究成果,以便於我們以後的理論研究。However, if the speaker lacks a correct estimation of the common knowledge field shared by the other participants, an untrue presumption is likely to occur
不過,如果發話者對話語參與者的知識共有場缺乏正確的估計,有可能造成其預設的不真實性。" the practice of participative management in the department does help enhance staff s ownership and acceptance of the programme, " he observed
採用參與性的管理模式亦能增強該項計劃的認受性,使同事對該項計劃更為接納。Certify 25 uk artists in ltta innovative methodologies engage 2, 500 students fully in active, participatory learning
讓2500名學生加入此活潑和富參與性的學習The battery - driven bumper car can drive in common cement ground with no special ground required. it has the same front wheel - dreven mechanism as the electricity - driven cars. and has much operating enjoyment
電瓶碰碰車不需專用車場在一般水泥地上行駛,是一種參與性的娛樂設備,遊客親自駕駛,碰、擦、左沖、右撞,防不勝防,令人刺激精彩It remains our aim that the third - term chief executive in 2007 will be elected by an election committee that is more representative and has a broadened electorate base
我們希望第三屆行政長官是可以如期在2007年以一個更具代表性及參與性的辦法產生。The chief condition of realizing the dynamic participation of km is constructing shared understanding foundation, which mainly includes two tasks : one is the creation of basic term system, which can be understood by all km workers ; the other is providing tools and supported environment, which can assist km workers to construct their term system
建立共享的理解基礎,是實現km系統的動態參與性的首要條件。其主要包括兩個方面的任務:一是建立起知識工作者能夠共同理解的一個基本術語體系;二是提供工具集和支撐環境,輔助知識工作者建立起自己的術語體系。分享友人