可作證據的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kězuòzhèngjùde]
可作證據的
英文
evidential-
His memory ' s admissible as evidence
他的記憶可以作為證據!Ex : 1. to sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains
這個結論是缺少可信度的,因為這段分析里所引用的證據並不能強有力的支持作者的主張。No one would want an author to walk away from authentic evidence, to touch up or romanticize mary lincoln's portrait.
誰也不會要求一位作家不顧確實可靠的證據,把瑪麗林肯的形象加以美化或使之富有浪漫傳奇色彩。The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上,歸納出其六大安全要素,即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析:第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規,第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構,第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制,第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理,並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式,對有關法律問題作了論述;第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求,然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性;第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定,論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk
從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊:核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序,這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作,從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作,提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢,本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值,因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統,開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants
在此基礎上,本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量,並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義,初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類,並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理,並根據分析結果提出,當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程,為了形成有效的縱向交易行為,當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為,通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。Years ago, dna typing achieved such wide acceptance and proven reliability that opponents now concentrate on two principal points of attack : ( 1 ) the quality and methodology of the laboratory work, including the lab ' s error rate, and ( 2 ) the statistical interpretation of data
幾年前, dna鑒定贏得了廣泛的接受並證實了它的可靠性,現在,反對者開始集中於兩點進行攻擊: ( 1 )實驗室工作的質量和方法論,包括實驗室的誤差率; ( 2 )數據的統計學解釋。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下,通信頻帶資源緊張,音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變,而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面,本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義,在前人不斷工作的基礎上,提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法,兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面,並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗,對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較,實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果,達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程,在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下,可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。This paper study practice of small and medium - sized enterprises ' bpr, using weifang charming hometextile co., 1td as research objiect, using author ' participant practice of bpr as background, combine process manage management, project management, iso9000 quality control system and other modern times manage theories. on the basis of analysis of environment, form stratagem programming scheme, this paper search key process analyse process, form new process. at the same time, with institution reform, human resource mechanism desigm, come into being frondose, executable scheme. and validated in the practise
論文首先對企業內外部環境進行詳細分析、形成企業戰略規劃方案;根據戰略規劃發展的需要,確定關鍵流程? ?產品開發流程和生產管理流程;對關鍵流程進行分析診斷,確定其存在的問題;形成新的工作流程,輔之以機構重組、人力資源及激勵機制設計,形成具體的、具有可執行性的方案,並在實踐中得到一定的驗證。Thus, these studies may also be interpreted as indirect proof of absorption
因此,這些研究還可以作為說明喜療妥吸收性的間接證據。Section 7 ( 1 ) of the ordinance ) ; without prejudice to any rules of evidence, an electronic record shall not be denied admissibility in evidence in any legal proceeding on the sole ground that it is an electronic record ( section 9 of the ordinance )
在不損害任何證據規則的原則下,不得僅因某電子紀錄是電子紀錄而否定該電子紀錄在任何法律程序中作為證據的可接納性(條例第9條) ;In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge
「明知推定的利弊分析」部分,則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任,實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值,滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用;同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端,為防範風險提供理論準備。Now days, the studying on legal issues of electronic documents evidence is one of the most hottest spots in archival science, law science and computer science. the thesis discusses the issue that whether electronic documents evidence can be used or not and how it be used for evidentiary purposes, the thesis consists of five parts, about 34000 chinese characters, first of all, a definition and feature on the electronic documents evidence is given by the thesis
電子文件證據問題是當前檔案界、法律界和計算機技術界研究的熱點,本文就電子文件證據的相關問題,作了較為系統和全面的研究,全文共分五部分:第一部分:電子文件證據的概念及其特點第二部分:電子文件證據的可采性及證據力分析。In the part of discussing legal way, not only relative rules of substantive law are introduced, but also the difficulties we may meet in internet cases are analyzed, such as law selecting, subject affirmation, confirming of court jurisdiction and the acquirement of electronic evidence ; the seventh is to analyze the imperfections in current internet copyright protection, three aspects are mainly discussed ; the lack of legislation ( one is no definite rules about database protection in copyright law, the other is the lack of regulations to the applying of technology measure ), the low quality of judges and the poor ability to execute law, the light consciousness of people to internet copyrig ht. and the author puts forward his own improving opinions about it
在法律途徑中不僅介紹了有關的實體法律規定,還對法律適用、主體認定、法院管轄權的確定、電子證據的取得等網路訴訟中可能遇到的難題作了論述分析;七是分析了當前網路著作權保護中存在的問題,認為主要有立法上的不足(包括著作權法沒有對數據庫保護作出明文規定,以及對技術措施的採用缺乏規范兩方面) 、技術和設備上的欠缺而導致執法能力的低下、人們的網路著作權意識淡薄三個方面,並從中提出了自己的改進意見。Considering battered woman syndrome as admissible evidence for justifiable defense
作為正當防衛的可采證據Yes. as evidenced by the pain and injuries he carries from one day to the next
答:有可能。可以作為證據的是他的傷痛會帶到下一天。Because of the disadvantages in logic, explanation and ideology, the nature of evidence system can not works well in judicial practice. on the other hand, the competence of evidence rules has many advantages in act field, flexibility and ideology, which make the substitution of the former possible
但是,由於在邏輯上、內涵上以及所代表的思維定式上存在著許多的問題,證據的屬性制度難以在實踐中發揮實際作用,而證據能力制度則在作用的范圍、靈活性和思維方式等方面顯示出明顯的優勢,這為證據能力制度代替證據屬性制度提供了可能。In the first chapter in this dissertation, the possibility and certainty of traditional letter of credit electronicsization have been discussed. in the second chapter, first of all simply introduced the model that electronic letter of credit preceeds. then according to this model, put forward the probably existing safe trouble : the systematic reliability ; secrecy and completeness of data telecommunications ; the social status authenticity of business person and the nature that business action cannot be denied ; the legal effectiveness of the data telecommunications as evidence
本文第一章論述了傳統信用證電子化的可能性與必然性;第二章首先簡單介紹了現在國際上電子信用證運做的模式,然後根據此運做模式提出可能存在的安全隱患;系統的可靠性;數據電訊的機密性和完整性;交易者身份的真實性及交易行為的不可抵賴性;數據電訊作為證據的合法有效性。International comparisons would probably indicate that the ways in which criminal cases are investigated in sweden are rarely subject to special legal review. as a result, it is rare to hear arguments in court about how evidence has been obtained or whether certain evidence is admissible or not
與其他國家比較,瑞典很少需要就刑事案件的調查方式作特別司法覆核,因此法庭很少會爭辯證據的搜集方法,或某些證據可否接納等問題。This is prerequisite of electronic records used as evidence
這是規定電磁記錄可以作為證據的前提。分享友人