合議制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěyìzhì]
合議制 英文
collegiate system
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 合議 : panel discussion合議庭 [法律] collegiate bench [panel]; 合議制 [法律]collegiate system
  1. Their methods included boycotts and court action, supplemented by "sit-ins".

    他們的主要方法包括聯合抵制、法庭起訴，還附帶進行靜坐抗議。
  2. On the function of collegiate bench ' s deliberating cases system

    論合議庭評議案件制度的功能
  3. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  4. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  5. At last, with the comprehension of the precontract institution, the author draft five legislative articles to perfect our country ' s contract law

    最後結合對預約合同制度的認識，筆者擬訂立法建議條文，期望能對合同法的完善有所幫助。
  6. 3. 1 to work in partnership with the government on annual welfare agenda setting and formulation of district welfare planning mechanism

    1與政府結成夥伴，合作制訂每年福利議程及建立地區福利規劃機制。
  7. According to sources close to the situation, the suggestion to enlarge china ' s negotiating team was made by china ' s chamber of commerce of metals, minerals and chemical importers and exporters and the china steel and iron industry association

    據相關人士說，擴大談判小組的建議是由鋼鐵商業委員會、礦業和化學物質進口商及專家，以及鋼鐵工業聯合會制定的。
  8. Article 10. in civil proceedings, the people ' s court practices the system of collegiate bench, withdrawal and public trial, and the system of two instances, the first and the final

    第十條人民法院審理民事案件，依照法律規定實行合議、迴避、公開審判和兩審終審制度。
  9. Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc

    最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。
  10. Secondly, explain legislating and operation situation of collegiate system of our country, including its way, scope of application, making up ; think that our country discusses the organization including collegiate bench and tries the committee jointly ; point out that it is the unsatisfactory trial that the part of the court verdict of collegiate bench is signed and issued by presiding judge ' s president to divide the work

    文章共分三部分。首先，簡述合議制概念、類型、特徵、意義、缺陷和沿革。其次，闡述我國合議制立法和運作情況，包括其方式、適用范圍、組成；認為我國合議組織包括合議庭和審判委員會；指出合議庭判決書部分由庭長院長簽發是不理想的審判分工。
  11. Finally, the assistant system as collegiate system and judges ’ quality - safeguard system should also be considered

    最後，還應當考慮合議制的運用以及法官素質的保障等輔助制度。
  12. The article combines the administration of justice of our country to practise, discuss jointly lawsuit generality and of our country current situation, characteristic, issue, reform of collegiate system of system, etc

    文章結合我國司法實踐，對訴訟合議制度的共性與我國合議制的現狀、特點、問題、改革等進行了比較深入的研究。
  13. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  14. Analyze and prove the problems existing in quite a few aspects including chief judge management and monitoring, etc. from chief judge selection and appointment qualification and procedures, the relationship between chief judge and the other court ' s members, the relationship between collegial panel organized by the chief judge and president, court president and judicial committee, especially analyzing the problems existing in the relationship between chief judge and the other main bodies, including other members of collegial panel, president, court president, judicial committee, etc. the fifth part suggests the reform and prospects of the chief judge selection and appointment system

    本文的第四部分分析了我國的審判長選任制度存在的問題，從審判長的選任資格和程序、審判長與合議庭內部人員的關系、審判長主持下的合議庭與院長庭長及審判委員會的關系、對審判長的管理監督等多方面存在的問題進行了分析論證，對審判長與合議庭其他成員、院庭長和審委會等其他主體的關系中存在的問題進行了重點分析。本文的第五部分提出了對審判長選任制的改革和展望。
  15. Conference on the law of the sea adopted four conventions.

    聯合國海洋法會議制定了四項公約。
  16. The author suggests that the stock - right medical institutions, including the sino - foreign joint - founded and cooperative medical institutions, adopt " three - board - mode ", while the share - holding co - operative medical institutions can choose " workers and stockholder in one conference mode " or " workers and stockholder conference co - existing mode ", etc. part four expounds the modification and termination of the profit medical institution

    並建議股權制醫療機構（包括:中外合資合作醫療機構）採取「三會並立」的組織機構設置模式，股份合作制醫療機構可選擇採取「職工大會、股東大會合一模式」或「職工大會、股東大會並存模式」等。
  17. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  18. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  19. Propose adopting the committee by administration, management and reconsideration which the law expert made up, discuss systems and try the case of reconsidering jointly, in order to benefit the situation strongly one should be professional to the case of administrative reconsideration, help and solve the problem personnel of administrative reconsideration and ensure the systems of organization of administrative reconsideration

    應當對行政復議機構的組織形式、組成人員、職責和權限等予以規定和完善。建議採取由行政、管理和法律專家組合而成的復議委員會，實行合議制度審理復議案件，以利於應對行政復議案件專業性強的局面，有助於解決行政復議機構和行政復議人員獨立性的制度和程序保障問題。
  20. The principle abolished the prescribed rule which restrict judge on judging evidence and leaved evidence valuing entirely to judge ' s logos. but logos have characters of universality and particularity. to avoid valuing evidence personally, it ' s essential to build a restrict system

    程序性性制約的制度包括證據能力制度、證明標準、判斷理由公開制度以及上訴制度;法官制度即主體性制約的制度，則包括嚴格的法官任職資格、法官的終身制與高薪制、法官彈幼制度以及法官迴避制度、合議制、多級審級制。
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