Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子
商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領
域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領
域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在
商標及
商標法框架下研究
域名的思維定勢，重新審視
域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以
域名與
商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的
域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討
域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析
域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出
域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決
域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
With the development of economic globalization, the internet - based economy emerging as the times demand is sweeping across all the fields of the world economy and electronic commerce - the main part of internet - based economy is changes to mode of trade and thus bring about profound changes to modem economic life according to some statistics, the total volume of trade achieved through electronic commerce was us 12 billion in 1997, us 43 billon in 1998, us 145 billion in 1999
隨著經濟全球化的發展，應運而生的網路經濟正席捲著全球經濟的各個領
域。作為網路經濟的主體的電子
商務，正改變著傳統的貿易方式，給現代經濟生活帶來了深刻的影響。據一些資料統計， 1997年通過電子
商務進行的全球貿易總額是120億美元， 1998年為430億美元， 1999年達到了1450億美元，預計2001年底將接近3000億美元。
" women are questioning whether they really want to reach the top, " dr brewis says, " and whether business is the kind of environment they want to excel in
布魯伊斯博士說： 「婦女們正在自問，她們是否真的希望進入某些機構的高層，以及她們是否真的想在
商務領
域勝出。
Ph. d., professor, chairman of business school, brock university, canada ; expert in the field of logistics, accounting and business administration
加拿大布洛克大學工
商行政管理學院院長，博士，教授，物流、財會和工
商管理領
域的專家。
It also exists because of the dreams of a few north carolinians who have had the vision and leadership to work towards involving the state and its business leaders in the expanding universe of international trade
它的成立也因著一些具有遠見卓識和領導才能的北卡人，他們夢想聯合北卡州和
商界領袖共同拓展國際貿易領
域空間。
Ceibs case center s second case book, the selected cases of ceibs, was published by china citic press. the book includes 23 teaching cases in obhr, strategy, marketing, general management and entrepreneurship. one unique feature of this book is the insightful commentaries made by ceibs emba students
2006年12月中歐案例經典體驗emba精英的頭腦風暴一書由中信出版社出版發行，該書共收錄了23篇中歐案例，涵蓋戰略營銷創業人力資源和綜合管理等領
域，並邀請了中歐國際工
商學院院長朱曉明和萬科企業股份有限公司董事長王石作序。
The darwin city mall and surrounding areas offer several speciality shops and food courts, while the air - conditioned casuarina square shopping centre will suit all your shopping needs under the one roof
達爾文城市廣場和包圍區
域為幾提供專業
商店和食物法庭，當方形的購物中心將適合所有你的購物的裝有空調的木麻黃屬的各種常綠喬木在一個房頂下面需要時。
Tao fan. chongqing yahu is a member of ceca ( china electronic commerce association ) a nationwide organization in the electronic commerce field in china
重慶雅狐是ceca （中國電子
商務協會）的會員，該協會是中國電子
商務領
域的全國組織。
If the bookshop leaves good in atmosphere of a commerce, the area that the client of the industry that circumjacent neighbour shop runs and bookshop can drive each other, it is again good do not pass
假如書店開在一個
商業氛圍好，周邊鄰居店鋪經營的行業和書店的顧客能互相帶動的區
域，是再好不過的了。
Image measurement and analysis on - line and at high accuracy has been applied in many industrial filed widely. however, the general - purpose and some special - purpose image - processing system yield a lot of discommodity and insufficiency in particular applications. so the development of this task has its essential and practical significance
圖象的在線和高精度的測量分析也越來越廣泛的應用於工業的許多領
域，而已經
商業化的應用系統對特定應用場合有許多的不便和不足，因此，該課題的提出有其必要性和現實的意義。
Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document
在借鑒國際社會
商標權與
域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的
域名注冊審查制度、合理限制
商標權人的權利、禁止反向
域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決
域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
Conflict and choosing : lie between trade mark and domain name
介於
商標與
域名之間
Just considering the enemy is enforcing an economic blockade, unscrupulous merchants and reactionaries are disrupting our finance and commerce, and the trade of our red areas with the outside is seriously hampered
你們看，敵人在進行經濟封鎖，奸
商和反動派在破壞我們的金融和
商業，我們紅色區
域的對外貿易，受到極大的妨礙。
The user ' s vision is one directly presented by edge switches, while the backstage server is invisible to users. the two - vision view is helpful to appreciate the working principle and has guided the implementation described in this dissertation. another contribution to system representation involves clarification of the function of the authenticator system, i. e. as a server agent at the client side and as a client agent at the server side
本論文對802 . 1x認證服務的工作過程採用了客戶機/服務器的應用系統模式的觀點來進行描述，較清晰地反映出處于「運營
商域」內認證代理系統的雙重功能：在客戶系統側扮演認證服務器代理的角色和在認證服務器側扮演客戶認證請求代理的角色。
The performance metric in specjappserver2004 is called jops jappserver operations per second. the metric is derived by adding the operations per second in the dealer domain to the work orders per second in the manufacturing domain
該度量是通過將經銷商域（ dealer domain ）中每秒的操作數與製造商域（ manufacturing domain ）中每秒的工作訂單（ work order ）數相加而得到的。
