善意中立 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shànyìzhōnglì]
善意中立 英文
benevolent neutrality
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 善意 : goodwillgood intentionssincerebona fidesgood faith
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. First of all, contrast against the developed country, statue laws and regulations system of our country still faultiness, supervise department unduly centralize, the action of autonomy organization is inefficacy, participator in marketplace lack of the autonomy consciousness, hence our country must avert centralizing legislate mode to intermediate supervision mode

    首先，與發達國家相比，我國監管的法律法規框架體系還不完善，監管主體過于集中，自律組織的作用較小，市場參與者缺乏自律意識，要解決這一問題，我國的證券監管必須由偏向集中立法監管模式向中間型監管模式過渡。
  3. When we had done this, we came back to our castle, and there i fell to work for my man friday ; and first of all, i gave him a pair of linnen drawers, which i had out of the poor gunners chest i mention d, and which i found in the wreck ; and which with a little alteration fitted him very well ; then i made him a jerkin of goat s - skin, as well as my skill would allow ; and i was now grown a tollerable good taylor ; and i gave him a cap, which i had made of a hare - skin, very convenient, and fashionable enough ; and thus he was cloath d for the present, tollerably well ; and was mighty well pleas d to see himself almost as well cloath d as his master : it is true, he went awkardly in these things at first ; wearing the drawers was very awkard to him, and the sleeves of the wastcoat gall d his shoulders, and the inside of his arms ; but a little easing them where he com plain d they hurt him, and using himself to them, at length he took to them very well

    這不由得使我經常想到，上帝對世事的安排，自有其天意，在其對自己所創造的萬物的治理中，一方面他剝奪了世界上許多生物的才幹和良知，另一方面，他照樣賦予他們與我們文明人同樣的能力，同樣的理性，同樣的感情，同樣的善心和責任感，也賦予他們同樣的嫉惡如仇的心理他們與我們一樣知道感恩圖報，誠懇待人，忠貞不渝，相互為善。而且，當上帝給他們機會表現這些才幹和良知時，他們和我們一樣，立即把上帝賦予他們的才幹和良知發揮出來做各種好事，甚至可以說比我們自己發揮得更充分。對此，我不能不感到驚訝。
  4. The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning

    遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。
  5. A united and fixed system of delegated legislation not having been set up, many differences existing, perfective terms not having been provided. they all make the practices of delegated legislation having many problems in delegated organs in granted organs and in rules of delegation

    由於我國沒有形成統一、固定的授權立法制度，對授權立法基本問題理論爭議較大， 《立法法》對授權立法的規定不完善，使得我國授權立法實踐存在著種種問題，無論是在授權機關、被授權機關，還是授權法中都存在著不盡人意之處。
  6. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  7. Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better

    本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。
  8. From the perspective of china, shanghai cooperation organization is of great significance for the amelioration of its neighboring security, its modernization and the realization of the goal of making its people comparatively well off ( both materially and culturally ). this is also the manifestation of china ' s endeavor and insistence on casting off the " cold war mentality ", establishing a new security mode and the establishment of a just and rational new international order

    同時，從中國的角度而言，上海合作組織對中國周邊安全環境的改善，對中國現代化建設以及實現小康社會的目標具有特別重要意義，也是中國在國際社會提倡拋棄冷戰思維，樹立新型安全觀，努力建立公正合理的國際新秩序所做出的重要努力。
  9. Fourth, after comparing china ' s sub - mortgage with the outer world ' s, the author fully analyzes the requisites to constitue a liability sub - mortgage. in order to consummate the system of the pledge rights, the author points out the defects in our legislation and poses that we should set up the liability sub - mortgage in our country

    第四，在比較中外法律體系關于轉質權的不同規定后，對責任轉質的構成要件進行了深刻的分析，指出我國《擔保法》及最高人民法院的司法解釋不承認責任轉質的立法缺陷，提出了在我國建立責任轉質的必要性和可能性，意在進一步完善我國的質權制度。
  10. Think our country should establish summary procedure as slightly type independent position of contentious procedure. not only should reform and perfect the traditional civil summary procedure but also set up the summary procedure of the small lawsuit, perfect trial on appeal and review summary procedure of procedure and imagine

    筆者認為我國應確立簡易程序作為略式訴訟程序的獨立地位，不僅要改革和完善傳統意義上的民事簡易程序，還要建立小額訴訟的簡易程序，以及完善上訴審和再審程序中的簡易程序等等。
  11. 21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit

    在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。
  12. At first, it indicated the differences between the system of reorganization in china and it in other countries. then it studied the reasons and application of the reorganization, the court ' s acceptance and examination of the reorganization application, the agreement of the reorganization and termination and completion of the reorganization. all the parts discussed how to construct the relative perfect and independent the system of composition with creditors in relation to the enterprise conciliation and reorganization law ( draft )

    在論述破產重整制度的構建中，首先論述我國破產法的整頓制度與真正意義上的破產重整制度的區別，然後從破產重整的原因、破產重整的申請及法院的受理和審查、重整協議、重整的終止與完成幾個方面，並結合我國新《企業破產與重整法（草案） 》 （ 2000年6月） ，對如何構建我國的破產重整程序作出論述，以期建立完善和獨立的破產重整制度。
  13. The comprehensive national strength is being enhanced day by day. the western countries, which once tried by all means to blockade, control and isolate china, are working to improve their relationship and do business with the country

    整個國家社會穩定、民族團結、政通人和、經濟發展，人民安居樂業，綜合國力日益增強，那些曾經千方百計封鎖、制裁、孤立中國的西方國家，也不得不重新與中國對話，改善與中國的關系，和中國做生意。
  14. Based on the reflections to the defects in our country ' s procedural system, this paper made legislative proposals on the establishment and perfection, by discussing the systems of recognition of foreign criminal judgments, of criminal trial by default, of freezing, detention and confiscation, of protection to bona fides third party, of fund for redemanding foreign assets and of cost compensation and benefit sharing

    建立和完善我國訴訟制度中的承認外國刑事裁判制度、刑事缺席審判制度、凍結、扣押、沒收制度、保護善意第三人制度、海外資產追討基金制度、費用補償和利益分享制度等，則是完善這一機制的重要措施和環節。
  15. To the government of hong kong and china, to community groups of all aims, we pledge that our political stance is bound by the principles of pragmatism, resolve and goodwill and that we will serve the people of hong kong with commitment, discipline and integrity, as what we have been doing in the past

    各位親愛的市民，中港政府和社會各界，實事求是、堅守信念、善意溝通是我們的態度；在來屆的立法會，我們承諾以一貫認真審查、盡心盡責、廉潔自持的問政操守，為香港市民服務。
  16. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  17. Based on development platform and the software designing, we develop a self - governed and perfect database system for surface wave tomography in china and its adjacent land and sea areas. this database system is helpful and important for probing into the deep earth, the form and evolvement of lithosphere / asthenosphere, the form and evolvement and the relation of surface structure and deep structure of chinese continent

    為對這些海量數據進行合理有效管理，作者採用發展較成熟的開發平臺和軟體設計方法，開發一個獨立、功能完善的「中國及相鄰陸域海域面波層析成像數據庫系統」 ，對研究地球深部過程，對了解中國及鄰區邊緣海巖石圈軟流圈形成及演化，了解中國大陸形成及演化以及地表構造與深部結構的關系都具有極大幫助和重要的意義。
  18. As for the protection of the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem, there are three examples of legislation, that is, the system of acquisition with good of acquisition with good faith, abstrakte. natur and the principle of publicity and absolute effect

    因此，必須保護物權變動中第三人的利益。就物權變動中第三人的保護問題，主要有三種立法體例：善意取得制度、物權行為無因性理論、公示公信原則。
  19. Then the author makes clearly that the beneficiary should not be confined to the life insurance contract subject to payment on death. at last the author makes an academic analysis of insurance beneficiary ’ s qualification and quantity. in the second place, the author talks about the designation of insurance beneficiary

    最後鑒于目前我國保險立法現狀存在許多不足，筆者提出相關法律制度的修正及完善意見，並對法條之間的矛盾予以調整，對不完整的條款予以補充，希望使受益人與受益權制度能夠更趨向合理化、體系化，真正成為解決保險實務中種種糾紛的有力依據與武器
  20. The content of this part mainly includes the qualification of the settlor, the means that the settlor can create a trust with and the types a trust can be, as well as other detailed matters related to the trust property, and the legality of a trust, involving some issues close to the civil law and liable to be disputed, such as the protection to the creditor of the settlor, the enforcement of a trust, and whether the beneficiary can acquire the beneficial interest as a bona fide purchaser

    本部分內容主要涉及委託人的資格、委託人有權設立信託的方式和類型，以及與信託財產、信託內容的合法性等相關的具體內容，其中包括對委託人之債權人利益的保護、信託的強制執行問題、受益人能否善意取得受益權等與民法關系較為密切且容易產生爭議的問題。第三部分是對委託人在信託存續階段所享有的權利及其限制的討論。
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