善意相對人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shànyìxiāngduìrén]
善意相對人 英文
bona fide opposite party
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 善意 : goodwillgood intentionssincerebona fidesgood faith
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Tragedy contains them both, goes beyond both, illuminates both, but comes to no conclusion. tragedy could, it is true, be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable, but the blight man was born for, the necessary condition of existence. it is pessimistic, also, in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the " unfathomable element " in which ahab foundered. but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism, which is in some sense mystical, not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision, however fleeting, of a world in which all questions could be answered

    悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀，超越了兩者，反映了兩者，但是並不最終指向任何一方.的確，悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的，其原因在於它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的，同時也在於它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多麼強勢的存在，並且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心裏.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而，悲劇又是樂觀的，因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的，超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在於其對宇宙本質之良善的信心，在於其即使短暫，卻實在的，認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念
  2. By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance

    本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例，運用實證研究的方法，將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析，提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善，闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產，就不能構成完整意義上的資本。
  3. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  4. As for acquiring customers, the game between bank and credit card customer is firstly analyzed, and on the base of the analysis, we can conclude that customers are to obey theirs credit under the rule that customers credit records are shared among the banks. therefore the bank can enlarge its customer group by granting credit to them and the relationship between banks and customers can be established. at the same time, the structure of personal credit evaluation is proposed, the fuss synthesize evaluation method is applied in the case

    在分析客戶關系管理的基本思路應用於信用卡的具體模式時，在獲取客戶關系方面，文章首先分析了信用卡客戶與銀行的信用博弈關系，提出了在銀行業內部徵信的前提下，銀行應對客戶建立善意推定，相信客戶的信用能力，廣泛授信，建立信用卡客戶關系；同時提出了在徵信前提下，銀行信用卡的個人信用評估指標體系以及信用程度的模糊綜合評判法，並進行了算例分析。
  5. These movies, from a unique humanist angle, express the survival state and conscious action of the individuals in the environment of war, exhibiting various forms of humanity under special historical conditions, and expressing artistically and truly the beauty and ugliness, virtue and evil in the structure of humanity and their mutual exchange

    這些影片通過獨特的人文視角，表現了戰爭環境中作為個體的人的生存狀態和意識行為，展示了人性在特定歷史條件下的種種不同形態，並對人性結構中的美與丑、善與惡以及它們的相互轉化進行了真實的藝術再現。
  6. We believe that all students are good by nature. ? for individual students with deviant behaviour, necessary action and counseling will be provided to help them understand the importance of integrity, self - discipline and social responsibility

    我們相信每個學生都是本性善良；個別學生行為偏差，只是環境使然，我們願意耐心地，以對事不對人的方式，將學生的行為糾正過來。
  7. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  8. An popular notion of decoupling degree for analysis and judgement is given in this paper. it is based on the investigation of the predecessor, such as bristol ' s relative amplifying method which assessed the coupling degree according to the value of that departed from 1. but when the value was negative, the interacting extent was more serious than the value which was consumedly bigger than 1

    本文提出了一種對分析與判斷解耦系統有普遍意義的耦合度新概念，是在吸收前人許多研究成果基礎上加以改進與完善的，如bristol提出相對放大系數_ （ ij ）的方法，以_ （ ij ）偏離1的大小來判斷耦合度的大小，但實際上， _ （ ij ）為負數時，系統耦合的情況遠比_ （ ij ）大大超過1的情況嚴重得多。
  9. After discharging his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour, miss lucas, and then explained that it was merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at longbourn, whither he hoped to be able to return on monday fortnight ; for lady catherine, he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his amiable charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men

    他在這方面表示了歉意以後，便用了多少歡天喜地的措辭，告訴他們說，他已經有幸獲得他們的芳鄰盧卡斯小姐的歡心了，他接著又說，為了要去看看他的心上人，他可以趁便來看看他們，免得辜負他們善意的期望，希望能在兩個禮拜以後的星期一到達浪博恩他又說，珈苔琳夫人衷心地贊成他趕快結婚，並且希望愈早愈好，他相信他那位心上人夏綠蒂決不會反對及早定出佳期，使他成為天下最幸福的人。
  10. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  11. Prior to ratification of the contract, the other party in good faith is entitled to cancel the contract

    合同被追認之前，善意相對人有撤銷的權利。
  12. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  13. This article claim that control method insurable interest of life insurance in life insurance contract use the principle of approval of the insured : a life insurance contract that makes death as the conditions for payment of proceeds shall be invalid without the written approval of the insured for the contract and the insured amount. namely, signing a life insurance contract that makes death as the conditions for payment of proceeds ; if the insured agrees to let the insurant to sign the contract for him, the case shall be regarded as the insurant having insurable interest in the insured. this article consists of three parts

    本文通過對人身保險利益同意原則的系統研究，筆者主張，人身保險得適用保險利益原則，人身保險利益得適用同意原則;通過對我國人身保險利益同意原則的適用現狀分析，結合現行保險法關於人身保險利益同意原則的立法現狀，本文認為，現行保險法中關於人身保險利益同意原則的相關立法不盡完善，立法宗旨沒有得以彰顯，需進一步完善，以貫徹人身保險利益同意原則，發揮人身保險利益同意原則的法律作用。
  14. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  15. In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation

    在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。
  16. The circumstance meaning said by here is an apparent agency, the apparent agency is that one kind has no right to act for peculiarly, purpose is to trusting acting for system ' s defend people, protect a goodwill and there is no relative fault people, keep owership circulation state determining the nature indeed with the stability, ensure the safety trading further

    這里所講的情形就是表見代理，表見代理是一種特殊的無權代理，意在維護人們對代理制度的信賴，保護善意且無過失的相對人，保持物權流轉狀態的確定性與穩定性，進而保障交易的安全。
  17. Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice

    首先，在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化，對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義，將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次，分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言，筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議；就表見代理而言，筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。
  18. Along with market economy increasing development, establishment of the agency by estoppels system fully protect the good intentions relative person ' s faith benefit and the transaction security

    隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，表見代理制度的設立充分保護了善意相對人的信賴利益和交易安全。
  19. Agency is designed on behalf of the principal, while the apparent agency breaks free from the traditional agency theory in which the authority keeps a restraint on the agent ' s action and in order to protect the third party acting in good faith. the law requires the principal to bear the legal liability resulting from the action of the unauthorized agent

    而表見代理制度打破了傳統代理理論中代理權對代理人行為的約束，在第三人有正當理由相信代理權授予外觀的情況下，為了保護善意第三人的利益，法律強使被代理人承擔無權代理人行為的後果。
  20. Protecting the interests of the goodwill opposite party and third party is the reason to research the appearing legal behavior and the need to be protected the normal transaction order and promote the honesty and credit

    保護善意相對人和善意第三人的利益是研究表見民事法律行為的意義所在，是維護正常交易秩序，弘揚誠實信用的需要。
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