善破善立 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shànpòshànlì]
善破善立
英文
be good at destroying the old and establishing the new-
It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently
破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。The establishment of srqd system inaugurates one path to surficial rock mass quality evaluation, and the establishment of irqd system is of significant value in reducing prophase engineering cost and in ensuring engineering safety. etc
表面rqd指標體系的建立，為巖質邊坡表面破碎程度評價指出了一條未來的研究道路。整體rqd指標體系的完善對減少工程前期費用、保證工程安全等，均具有非常重要的工程意義。The article concerns our country ' s legal system nowadays, give a relative definition about the range of bankrupt estate and research on the handling method of bankrkupt estate nowadays, while pay more attention to discuss a few questions to settle on the bankrupt estate in our country for the sake of our perfect insolvency legal systems
文章通過闡述我國現實的破產立法現狀，對我國破產財產范圍的界定及現實中對破產財產的處理辦法進行了研究。同時為完善我國的破產財產制度，著重探討了我國在破產財產立法中應予解決的幾個問題。Through the comparison of ant i - bankrupt clauses in bankrupt laws of a 11 the countries in the world, the author puts forward the shortcomings of bankrupt lawmaking to make references the systems of bankrupt laws in china
通過對各國破產法中反欺詐條款的比較研究，指出我國現行破產立法方面的不足，為我國破產法律制度完善提供參考。Theoretically, based on the systems dynamics, p. t. senge has fused various kinds of excellent theories, methods and tools, and has deduced the blue print of learning organization - senge model. he has also put forward systems thinking to solve the crisis of modern slice thinking. based on systems thinking, he has brought the other four disciplines ( personal mastery, improving mental models, building shared vision and team learning ) into it
彼得?聖吉以系統動力學為理論基礎，融合了多項出色的理論、方法與工具，演繹了學習型組織的藍圖? ?聖吉模型，提出了系統思考以破解當代片段思考的危機，並以系統思考為框架，將其它四項修煉（自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同願景、團隊學習）貫注其中。At first, it indicated the differences between the system of reorganization in china and it in other countries. then it studied the reasons and application of the reorganization, the court ' s acceptance and examination of the reorganization application, the agreement of the reorganization and termination and completion of the reorganization. all the parts discussed how to construct the relative perfect and independent the system of composition with creditors in relation to the enterprise conciliation and reorganization law ( draft )
在論述破產重整制度的構建中，首先論述我國破產法的整頓制度與真正意義上的破產重整制度的區別，然後從破產重整的原因、破產重整的申請及法院的受理和審查、重整協議、重整的終止與完成幾個方面，並結合我國新《企業破產與重整法（草案） 》 （ 2000年6月） ，對如何構建我國的破產重整程序作出論述，以期建立完善和獨立的破產重整制度。Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market
壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。They fall into a strongly fortified situation. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market
在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府及其所屬部門濫用行政權力，限制和排除公平競爭，形成條塊分割、壁壘森嚴的態勢，使眾多企業有口難言，有口不敢言，從而造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，破壞了統一大市場的建立與完善。We can reasonablely do clearing, assessment, control, distribution. by perfecting the system of creditor autonomy, we can protect all sorts of creditors " rights as widely as possible. by stopping execution, we can ensure the fair right of compensation. by perfecting legal responsibility, we can increase our strike force in criminal activities in bankcuptcy
設立完備的破產財產管理人制度可以有效控制破產財產，對破產財產進行合理的清算、評估、監督、分配。完善破產債權人自治機制，可以最大限度地保護債權人的各項權益。This article pointed out that the meritorious performance system " s morality and justice is such an avenging concept as " good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil ". its theoritical basis lies in uniting the merit with utilism and thinking mode. the policy basis is our criminal policy of " meritorious performance results in reward "
文章指出立功制度的道義根基在於人類「惡有惡報，善有善報」的報應觀念，其理論根基在於功利主義的價值取向與整體主義的思維模式的系統整合，政策根基是我國「立功受獎」的刑事政策，而古今中外幾千年來階級斗爭中獎勵立功的實踐歷史則構成了立功制度牢不可破的實踐根基。The preliminary thoughts of operational mechanism of soil and water conservation in shanxi in the early of 21st century are : soil and water conservation ( basic construction project ) has accumulated some experiences, it is a breach of developing modern soil and water conservation and carrying out supervision system of soil and water conservation, it needs to be improved and raised ; the project ' s proportion of soil and water conservation is gradually enlarged, the project investment in the province is about 0. 2 billion yuan ( rmb ) every year, to insist on professional team ' s management and pursue the project ' s accounting system actively ; the peasant households are a main part of harnessing and development, to develop large households of soil and water conservation actively and play their typical and leading role fully ; to grasp the cities ' soil and water conservation well during the period of “ the tenth five - year plan ”, the project investment is inclined round the cities
21世紀初期山西水土保持運行機制的初步設想是：基本建設項目水土保持已積累一定的經驗，它是發展現代水保和實行水保監理制的突破口，要不斷完善提高；項目水保的比重逐漸加大，全省每年立項的投資在2億元左右，要堅持專業隊治理，積極推行項目報賬制；農戶是治理開發的主體，要積極發展水保大戶，充分發揮大戶的典型帶動作用； 「十五」期間也要抓好城市水保，投資項目要向城市周圍傾斜。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law. based on former analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law, the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported. the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law
本文從促進競爭原則的含義出發，運用了歷史分析、比較分析等法學方法，通過對促進競爭原則的成因與歷史發展的考察以及對當代電信法為促進電信競爭而建立的一系列主要制度的分析，得出結論認為，從傳統電信法到當代電信法，電信法的基本原則已由原來的確立和維護壟斷轉變為打破壟斷、促進競爭，電信法的具體制度也隨之而發生了根本性的轉變;中國電信法的制度設計應當充分遵循這一立法原則，對現有的電信法體系進行完善。On the other hand, the author draws a conclusion that this system is feasible from our country ' s reality - the development of credit economy, the improvement of personality of natural person, the rising of consumed debit and credit, and the evolvement of legislative tradition
另一方面，從我國現存的實際情況，如信用經濟的發展、自然人人格的完善、消費借貸的上升以及立法傳統的影響等得出結論：自然人破產制度是切實可行的。第三部分具體建構了我國自然人破產制度。Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further
首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。So, it is necessary to build a good system of surveying and maintaining to detect the degree and position of damage. the importance and necessarity of doing the reliability detection is realized by more and more people
因此，建立完善的監控和維護機制，診斷結構的破損狀態，進行可靠性鑒定的重要性和迫切性日益為人們所認識。Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism
第二部分：金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點，筆者以前述確定的價值理念為指導，運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法，著重運用各種機理性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制中諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程中各方權利義務的界定、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。第三部分：重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制（危機處理的緊急救助措施，存款保險制度和信息披露制度）的建立與完善，為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。This dissertation tries to propose establish practical custom tax credit system and analyze its necessity and reality through analyzing china economic reforms and exploring world advanced countries ’ custom tax systems and combining with china present legal system building process. under this condition redefine the function of custom supervision. this dissertation, beginning with china custom supervising enterprise bankruptcy taxation, from the angle of clarifying enterprises supervised by custom and taxation, analyzes the specialty of enterprise bankruptcy and taxation debts, and proposes solving methods
本文對海關監管企業及關稅的相關概念進行了系統的歸納和闡述，並分析了海關監管企業在破產問題中所存在的種種問題，並就企業在破產中有關關稅的多方面問題提出了一些建設性的想法，在兼顧國家和企業利益的前提下，探討由海關介入被監管企業的破產程序和完善海關監管企業破產立法，逐步建立起切實可行的信用制度，提升監管質量和社會的穩定性。分享友人